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Common Entrance 13+ Mathematics Revision Number Use understanding of place value to multiple and divide whole numbers and decimals by 10, 100 and 1000. Order, add and subtract negative numbers. Use all four operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division) with decimals to two places (including rounding to 1 or 2 decimal places). When estimating, round to one significant figure and multiply and divide mentally. Multiply and divide any three-digit by any two-digit number. Solve numerical problems involving multiplication and division with numbers of any size using a calculator. Check solutions by applying inverse operations or estimating. Understand prime factors and express a number as a product of primes, using index notation. Find the Lowest Common Multiple and Highest Common Factor of two or more numbers. Reduce a fraction to its simplest form. Calculate fractional or percentage parts of quantities and measurements. Express one number as a fraction of percentage of another. Understand and use equivalences between fractions, decimals and percentages. Calculate using ratios in appropriate situations. Add and subtract fractions by writing them with a common denominator. Multiple and divide fractions, including easy mixed numbers. Algebra Use brackets appropriately [multiply out 3(2a - 4); factorise 2b + 4c]. Formulate and solve linear equations with whole number and simple fractional coefficients [solve 2a – 3 = 5; 3b + 1 = 11 – 2b; ¼c = 20]. Find and describe the rule for the next term or the nth term of a sequence when exploring number sequences. Use and interpret coordinates in all four quadrants. Represent mappings expressed algebraically, and use Cartesian coordinates for graphical representation, interpreting general features [draw the lines x = -2; y = x – 3]. Geometry and measures Make sensible estimates of a range of measures in relation to everyday situations. Know the rough metric equivalents of imperial units still in daily use and convert one metric unit to another. Understand and use appropriate formulae for finding areas of 2-D figures, circumferences and areas of circles, and volumes of cuboids and prisms. Identify all the symmetries of 2-D shapes. Know and use the properties of quadrilaterals. Recognise and use common 2-D representations of 3-D objects. Measure and draw angles to the nearest degree. Know the angle sum of a triangle and the sum of angles at a point. Enlarge shapes by a positive whole-number scale factor. Understand and use three-figure bearings to define direction. Solve problems using angle properties of intersecting and parallel lines. Solve problems using angle and symmetry properties of polygons. Understand and use compound measures, such as speed. Handling data Compare two simple distributions, using the range and one of the mean, median or mode. Interpret charts and diagrams, including pie charts. Construct and interpret frequency diagrams. Construct pie charts. Understand and use the probability scale from 0 to 1. Find and justify probabilities by selecting and using methods based on equally likely outcomes and experimental evidence. Understand that different outcomes may result from repeating an experiment. Identify all the outcomes when dealing with a combination of two experiments. Use the knowledge that the total probability of all the mutually exclusive outcomes of an experiment is 1.