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BCTAL FFA Beef Heifer/ Steer Projects There are many commitments to raising a calf SAE project. Time and money are a large part of these commitments, so we want you to be fully prepared before making the investment. This is not to discourage any students from showing cattle, because it is a fun and very rewarding project. We just want you to be informed of the commitment you will be making. We will figure out a way to get show cattle to the Ft. Worth Livestock Show in January and the Tarrant County Junior Livestock Show in February. You are more than welcome to take your animals to jackpot shows on your own with your own travel means, as long as proper pest management techniques are followed before and after the show, and use of the school equipment for these shows will be checked out at a $5 cost for clippers and blowers. Selection We will be purchasing calves by May of this year. Steers and heifers are weaned about 6-7 months old, depending on the breeder. Steers reach correct weight for slaughter between 14-20 months and heifers reach puberty between 14-16 months. Steers are normally exhibited between 16-20 months old and heifers can be shown up to 24 months old. You need to determine the breed you are interested in. There are 3 types; British, Exotic, and American (short hair cattle which are the more common heifer breeds than in steers). We will set up times to look at prospect animals. Time Commitment Cattle are more of a family project. In most cases, this is due to the time and commitment put into the project. You will be responsible for halter breaking the calves during the summer. This will take many hours of tying and working with the calf with a show stick. You will have to train them to lead and stand properly. Everyday, the animal should be rinsed off to remove dirt and create a good hair coat. Calves should also be fed twice daily, exercised, cleaned, brushed and practice being shown. Due to the full capacity at the barn, stalls will need to be kept clean daily. You will also be responsible for barn duty in cleaning the alley way in front of the stalls. Feed Calves should be feed twice daily at about 3% of their body weight. For example, 600 lb steer needs 9 lbs. of feed in the morning and evening. This would be 18 lbs of grain a day. Ideal weight for showing is 1100-1300 lbs. By show time you will be feeding about 36 lbs of feed a day. The animal will also need to supplement with hay daily. There are also many show supplements to add a little more to the calves. That gets very expensive. It is not required but can help the animals in their development process. If you go out of town over the summer, it is your responsibility to find someone dependable to feed the animals. Whatever feed we decide to use needs to have at least 12-14% protein, 5% fat on steers, and 2.5% fat on heifers, and 15% fiber with free choice grass hay. Sale Steers will sell at the county show unless you are taking it to the Houston Livestock Show on your own. TCJLS show sells 16 steers but the range of sale during the 09-10 year was from $1250-$5400. So, the average sale for steers at the 2009 Tarrant County Junior Livestock Show was $2575.00 and $2377.00 in 2010. Your family will be expected to be very involved in the fundraising process of the BCTAL FFA Backers. Heifer exhibitors will need to arrange for Artificial Insemination or natural mating process with a breeder. Then you can sell the offspring when it is weaned, or start your own herd if you have facilities elsewhere. You will also be responsible for the sell or relocation of your animals if you no longer are showing. Estimated Cost Equipment Comb Rice Root Brush Massage Brush for washing Leather Show Halter Rope Halter Neck Tie Show Stick Exhibitor Harness Feed Pan- for show Water Bucket- for show Show day sprays Hanging Feed Trough For Sewell Center Monthly Wormer Hoof Trim every 6 weeks- $35 each time Rent- $15/ month + $50 deposit Shavings Minimum Entry Costs Total Estimate: Feed: Avg 11.25/bag 3 months at 600 lbs is 10 bags/ month 3 months at 800 lbs is 15 bags/ month 3 months at 1000 lbs is 18 bags/ month 3 months at 1200 lbs is 22 bags/ month 12 months about 195 bags of feed Hay: $50 round bale x 12 Purchase of animal on average These costs are just estimates Total Estimated Cost: Estimated Cost 19.50 19.50 3.95 35.00 4.00 5.95 19.50 14.50 10.95 10.95 100.00 20.00 50.00 175.00 230.00 150.00 70.00-200.00 $900.00-1000.00 Heifers per year About 2000 Steers 10 months About 1600 400.00-600.00 $1000-3000 $3500-6500 This signature page must be returned to BCTAL FFA by April 30, 2013 I have read and am understand the time and commitment in purchasing a heifer/steer project for the 2012-2013 school year. I know the policy for using the Birdville Animal Facilities and will abide by all rules and regulations or removal from the premises can be possible after all actions are taken. We are ready to invest and purchase a steer or heifer (circle one). We are interested in ________________________________ breeds. ____________________ Student Signature __________ Date ____________________ Parent Signature __________ Date