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Chris Woodcock Deputy Head teacher, Durrington High School My background Size: 1740 student coastal strip comprehensive Yr. 7-11 (no sixth form) c.200 staff (110 teachers), 13 form entry Academic profile:National average profile on intake Outcomes: SIG+ in nearly all measures for a number of years and continuing to improve Gender balance: Deprivation: male dominated profile 60/40 split Needs profile: 20 CLA students, 21% of students on SEN register at school support or above, 35 EHCP/Statemented students (8% of entire county’s EHCP students who are in mainstream) My experience: Charity for special needs, Governor at special needs school, WSCC APC governor, 7th Year leading well-being/behaviour/inclusion, written statement/EHCP applications, SEN line leader c.10% of students living in wards in the lowest 10% for deprivation. 360+ PP students Our education system today: Higher than ever awareness of and possibly needs relating to teenage mental health Rapidly changing accountability measures at the same time as increased demands on education institutions to implement national initiatives (prevent duty) Significant pressure on schools from a) direct budget cut backs as well as cut backs within local support service provision (mental health) b) new SEN Code of Practice e.g. language changing from “reasonable” to “everything possible” S/E focused: faced paced evolution of digital/social medial use Potentially more of a desire for “labels” for children Institution level There must be a desire for change from the very top.. “the formula 1 of providers” The strategic approach… Creating a successful environment in which all young people can learn requires change Maximise the impact of what you have most control over… High ability to influence Some influence Least ability to influence CONSISTENCY Quality of teaching Behaviour policies/ expectations school systems Seating plans Setting/grouping of students Starts to lessons/sessions Physical environment Resourcing Support staff (TAs & specialists) Communication/ information sharing Presence of senior staff Staff CPD Social times SEN need/provision Timetable Student motivation Attendance Parental engagement and support Diet/exercise Student’s home life - Parents Mental health needs Community based issues (Drugs, alcohol, deprivation etc) Local service provision (CAMHs, Family support etc) Decreasing % gains Creating change; keeping your eyes open Baselining: staff attitudes/ knowledge/ mindsets, need profile and numbers of students Being honest about time constraints/capacity Developing a clear message with a rationale people will buy into Communicating effectively Budgeting and setting up start/outcome measures Being aware of as many external factors as possible Approaches that can work Key staff lead (chosen on ability not hierarchy/status) Personal provision (which has to work) Goal focused time out/ adapted curriculum Choice based outcomes/ co-construction of plans (within school framework) Key student briefings/live information streams Bringing in the experts (Maslow) Permission to get it wrong/not conform My own tree/under the stairs Race for life etc Anything you like…. What makes whole school approaches successful? Strategy/system created: • Was based on a very well understood issue • Had planned lead in times and warnings • Was well thought through • Encompassed training & support of staff • Was revisited and tuned to be more efficient, also impact measured • Involved stakeholders (parent/carers) who gave the same messages “The best drivers can overtake in the most challenging situations whilst knowing what is behind them and seeing where they want to be further down the track” Across large organisations successful change requires teamwork • A champion • Leadership – candour, presence and support • Communication in set up (bulletin, emails, structure sheets, stakeholders, students) • Consistency – speed of follow up, keeping the systems live • Evaluation/tracking/tweaking In the classroom/lesson Via the individual member of staff Why do individual staff need to change their practice? “I’ve come to a frightening conclusion that I am the decisive element in the classroom. It’s my personal approach that creates the climate. It’s my daily mood that makes the weather. As a teacher, I possess a tremendous power to make a child’s life miserable or joyous. I can be a tool of torture or an instrument of inspiration. I can humiliate or heal. In all situations, it is my response that decides whether a crisis will be escalated or de-escalated and a child humanized or dehumanized.” Professor Sir Tim Brighouse from Haim Ginott x 10 Creating rapid and sustained progress with SEMH students Rapid and sustained progress for all Characteristics of the expert practitioner include the ability to combine great teaching (subject knowledge & skills) with high levels of emotional awareness and a detailed understanding of specific needs of individual students. Great teachers are solution focused when things become hard/a student meets a barrier to their learning. They are extremely resilient even in the face of repeated failure and convey a sense of calm belief in each and every students over and over again. (Warning: it doesn’t work all the time though!!) individuals Outstanding teaching Emotional intelligence/ detailed understanding of the needs of the students combined with excellent staff:student relationship Teaching teachers – the importance of staff CPD and having a common/ consistent approach … • • Most success when working with complex student comes from personalising to the individual need without compromising on basic expectations Praising staff when they have done something very well with a student works to! Bringing in the reinforcements.. • As early as reasonably possible – proactive is better than reactive is possible • Build a wide support base for free: Medical, emotional, drugs/alcohol, social care, charity based, police, parents/carers, SEN. Use this support team to train your staff on contextualised current issues/ needs • Imperative to have a holistic picture or the “school plaster” may just fall off • Always be solution focused Summary An institution is only as effective/consistent as the weakest team member of its team. Consistency is key Leadership (knowing where you are now, planning the change and knowing where you want to be are essential) Start with something you will win (gain credibility and backing for change from this from your key stakeholder – students/staff) Write it down and share it (A4). Be systematic and back up what you say in policy as well as sharing it in advance to all relevant stakeholders Be prepared to have difficult conversations and hold-the-line every day You don’t need to re-invent the wheel, ask for help/support Have a champion for change There is always a next step… Live tracking (of key data streams) Earlier intervention – working out what the key indicators are of need as early as possible (ideally before they reach join and intensively during the first term) Develop of appropriate provision for the most complex/needy and have this ready for them Train key staff to become specialists, constant need evaluation and re-setting of direction according to the cohort’s needs Refining impact analysis and stripping back Can you answer these questions? What are the most common needs within SEMH in your school? (existing and emerging) Do you know the names of the 25 most complex need students? Where they are on their journey with you? What are the next steps with each of them? What three things are the biggest priority to change in terms of changing staff practice/systems? In what order? How, when, by who? What does your current student support model look like? What gaps are there? How can these be plugged in an efficient way? Questions…