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USGS Science for a Changing Everglades Vic Engel Wetland and Aquatic Research Center Gainesville, FL. U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey USGS Mission Areas https://www.usgs.gov/science/mission-areas Ecosystems Water Climate and Land Use Change Environmental Health Core Science Systems Natural Hazards Energy and Minerals USGS Ecosystems Mission Area Provide science to support the sound management and conservation of our Nation’s biological resources, with particular emphasis on DOI trust responsibilities. USGS Water Mission Area The USGS works with partners to monitor, assess, and conduct targeted research on the wide range of water resources and conditions, including streamflow, groundwater, water quality, and water use and availability. USGS Organizational Role USGS Science Center locations WARC, BR WARC, LFYT WARC, GNV CFWSC SPCMSC Other USGS science centers working in south FL FCSC – For Collins (Ecosystems) WSC – Wisconsin Science Center EGSC – Eastern Geography EGPSC – Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate NRP – National Research Program (Water) CCR Research topics in south Florida Invasive species Imperiled species Climate change Ecological and hydrologic modeling Hydrogeology Paleo-ecology Water quality Carbon, nutrient and sediment dynamics Plant community ecology USGS - CESU projects Spatial Ecology of Crocodilians in the Greater Everglades Field work and pubs Evaluation of Tegu Movements and Habitat Use in Relation to Location Field work and pubs Little Blue Heron habitat modeling in relation to freshwater flows Modeling and pubs USGS - CESU projects Joint Ecosystem Modeling: Greater Everglades Modeling Decision Support Tools Apple snail habitat modeling Modeling coastal vegetation change as a result of SLR and storm surge Stable isotope analyses Structured decision-making and optimization of invasive species management Data analysis, modeling and pubs Sea turtle satellite tracking and habitat modeling Geospatial and statistical analyses Research needs - Ecosystems Increased high resolution topography data eDNA methods and interpretation in soils and flowing waters Invasive species control methods Information on pathogens carried by nonnative species Impacts of harmful algal blooms on imperiled species Climate change forecasts and impacts Research needs - Water Climate change impacts on water availability and sustainability projects Optimization algorithms for water management and communicating risks of specific actions Competing demands (e.g. water supply for people vs agriculture vs ecosystems) Trade-offs between water supply and flood control Thank you!