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World History 1 Unit 1 Test: Prologue Test A You may use the book to take this test. Do not write on the test….use the answer document. Choose the statement that best answers the question. 1. What form of government is based on the idea that people can govern themselves? a. absolute rule c. democracy b. constitutional monarchy d. dictatorship 2. How are powers divided in a federal system? a. The power is divided between the House of Commons and House of Lords. b. The power is divided among the judicial, legislative, and executive branches. 3. What is a republic? a. a government in which citizens elect leaders who make government decisions b. a government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives c. The power is divided between the monarchy and the Parliament. d. The power is divided between the central and state governments. c. a government in which one person rules d. a government in which the noble class rules 4. Which Enlightenment thinker believed that all human beings had a right to life, liberty, and property? a. Thomas Hobbes c. John Locke b. Jean-Jacques Rousseau d. Baron de Montesquieu 5. When did the Reformation begin? a. when William and Mary were crowned co-rulers and Parliament established limits on royal rule b. when Martin Luther began criticizing the Catholic Church's practice of selling pardons for sins c. when people began restoring old monuments and works of art and began believing in individualism d. when Parliament restored the monarch, Charles II, to the throne 6. What Hebrew code focused more on morality and ethics and less on politics? a. Roman law c. Petition of Right b. divine right d. Ten Commandments 7. What was the Magna Carta? a. the formal summary of the rights and liberties of the people b. the laws that reflected the customs and principles established over time c. the document signed by King John, guaranteeing certain English rights d. the assertion that the power of kings came from God 8. What form of government did England establish during the Glorious Revolution? a. constitutional monarchy c. absolute monarchy b. direct democracy d. feudalism 9. What tradition, developed in southwest Asia, helped to shape democratic rule? a. Roman law c. emphasis on community b. religious prophets d. monotheistic religion 10. Which war led to the creation of a short-lived republic whose leaders resorted to a Reign of Terror during a national crisis? a. the American Revolution c. the English Civil War b. the French Revolution d. the Seven Years' War Using the exhibit, choose the letter of the best answer. 11. What was Greece's largest island? a. Rhodes b. Marathon Dardame;;es c. Crete d. Olympia 12. What sea separates Greece from Asia Minor? a. Mediterranean b. Ionian c. Aegean d. all of the above 13. Which is Greece's easternmost city? a. Byzantium c. Olympia b. Pella d. Athens 14. Troy lies near what narrow waterway that separates Europe from Asia Minor? a. Sea of Marmara b. Aegean Sea c. Ionian Sea d. Dardanelles 15. What is the largest area named on the map that was not part of the Greek World? a. Knossos c. Byzantium b. Asia Minor d. Crete Using the exhibit, choose the letter of the best answer. 16. In which form of government did social status play a role? a. monarchy b. aristocracy c. oligarchy d. direct democracy 17. What form of government was practiced in Sparta? a. b. c. d. monarchy aristocracy oligarchy direct democracy 18. Where was monarchy the form of government around 1450 B.C.? a. Athens c. Sparta b. Mycenae d. all of the above 19. Which form of government sometimes had a ruler who claimed divine right? a. monarchy c. oligarchy b. aristocracy d. direct democracy 20. Which form of government was ruled by citizens? a. monarchy b. aristocracy c. oligarchy d. direct democracy World History 1: Chapter 2 Test A You may use the book to take this test. Do not write on the test….use the answer document. Choose the statement that best answers the question. map page 74 in WH tb 1. Which of the following did the Ottomans conquer first? a. Damascus c. Athens b. Baghdad d. Belgrade 2. On which continents had the Ottomans gained territory by 1481? a. Europe and Asia c. Asia and Africa b. Europe and Africa d. Europe, Asia, and Africa 3. By what year had the Ottoman Empire reached its farthest southern extent? a. 1451 c. 1520 b. 1481 d. 1566 4. By what year did the Ottomans control Hungary? a. 1451 c. 1520 b. 1481 d. 1566 5. In 1520, what region of the Ottoman Empire was separated from its main territories? a. Mesopotamia c. Greece b. Algeria d. Balkans 6. Which empire had the smallest territory? a. b. c. d. Ottoman Empire Safavid Empire Kingdom of Mali Mughal Empire 7. Which empire had the second largest population? a. Roman Empire b. Han Dynasty c. Han Dynasty d. Mughal Empire 8. How many people were in the British Empire at its height? a. 13 million people c. 125 million people b. 60 million people d. 430 million people 9. How much larger was the Roman Empire's territory than the Mughal Empire's territory? a. 1.9 million square miles c. 2.6 million square miles b. 2.2 million square miles d. 3.1 million square miles 10. How much larger was the population of the Han Dynasty at its height than the population of the Ottoman Empire? a. 21 million people c. 29 million people b. 26 million people d. 32 million people Select the letter of the term, name, or phrase that best matches each description. Each letter will only be used once. a. He encouraged religious tolerance in the Mughal Empire and presided 11. Akbar over a great cultural and artistic age. 12. devshirme b. Mehmed II was able to conquer this Byzantine city using cannons and 13. Shah Jahan military strategy. 14. cultural blending c. This interaction of two or more cultures produces new languages and 15. ghazi new ideas in art, religion, and society. 16. Shah Abbas d. Christian boys were taken as slaves, converted to Islam, and turned into warriors and government officials as part of this Ottoman policy. 17. Isma'il 18. Timur the Lame e. This was the term for a warrior for Islam who belonged to a military society with a strict code of conduct. 19. Esfahan a. Artists from many cultures worked together in this capital city 20. Constantinople of the Safavid Empire. b. This Shi'a warrior led the Safavids to conquer what is now Iran. c. He drew from many cultural influences and reformed civilian and military life in the Safavid Empire. d. He built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. e. This Central Asian conqueror interrupted the growth of the Ottoman Empire. World History 1: Chapter 3 Test A You may use the book to take this test. Do not write on the test….use the answer document. Choose the statement that best answers the question. 1. Which European country was the leader in developing and applying 15th century sailing innovations? a Italy c Portugal b Spain d the Netherlands 2. Who were the first Europeans to arrive on Japanese soil? a. Italians who traded firearms c. Christian missionaries b. shipwrecked Portuguese sailors d. Dutch merchants from the Dutch East India Company 3. Why was the caravel an important development in navigation? a. It was able to sail against the wind. c. It was able to withstand storms at sea. b. It was able to sail in shallow waters. d. It was able to carry large numbers of crew members. 4. Korea was a vassal state of which country during the 1700s? a. Japan c. Portugal b. China d. the Netherlands 5. During the 1500s, what was China's official trade policy? a. China openly traded with all European c. China traded only with Japan and other countries. Asian countries. b. Only the government was allowed to d. The government lowered taxes to trade with foreign countries. promote trade. 6. Why did Lord Macartney give a letter from King George III to Qian-long? a. Great Britain wanted China to follow c. Great Britain wanted to import certain trade rituals. manufactured goods from China. b. Great Britain wanted China to stop d. Great Britain wanted to increase trade trade with the Dutch. with China. 7. Who captained the first European ship to sail around the tip of Africa, now known as the Cape of Good Hope? a. Prince Henry c. Bartolomeu Dias b. Vasco da Gama d. Christopher Columbus 8. What did Hongwu do first to help China become a dominant power? a. He sent explorers to western Europe to c. He reduced government expenses and learn about science and medicine. lowered taxes. b. He overthrew the Mongols and d. He opened all ports to trade with established the Ming Dynasty. European countries. 9. What type of policy did Japan institute to control foreign ideas? a. a closed country policy c. a policy of colonization b. a policy of persecution d. a Zen Buddhist policy 10. What type of poetry presents images rather than expresses an idea? a. kabuki c. haiku b. kowtow d. Saikaku Use the map on the following page to answer the following questions: 11. What was the easternmost city da Gama reached? a. Nagasaki c. Malacca b. Macao d. Calicut 12. Which European country controlled trade in the East Indies? a. Portugal c. England b. the Dutch d. France 13. Which European countries had the most trading posts in India? a. Portugal and England c. France and the Netherlands b. Spain and France d. England and the Netherlands 14. About how many miles did a trader sail to go from Mombasa, Africa, to Calicut, India? a. b. c. d. 3,500 2,000 4,000 2,800 15. Where did Dias' route stop? a. b. c. d. east of Calicut south of Mombasa east of Cape Town west of Fernando Po map page 100 in WH tb 16. How many years after China began voyages of exploration did Portugal conquer the city of Ceuta in North Africa? a. b. c. d. 5 93 10 52 17. How many years did it take Europeans to reach Japan after they conquered Ceuta? a. b. c. d. 128 122 132 154 18. Which European nation had the latest entry into the Asian trade? a. Portugal c. France b. Italy d. the Netherlands 19. How many years after Portugal gained control of the Strait of Malacca did the Netherlands seize the port? a. 13 c. 121 b. 108 d. 45 20. Which event happened before the other events in China? a. policy of isolation c. completion of the Forbidden City b. exploration of foreign lands d. Mongols driven out 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. World History 1: Chapter 4 Test A You may use the book to take this test. Do not write on the test….use the answer document. Choose the statement that best answers the question. What was the main economic activity in New France? a. finding gold and spices c. finding religious freedom b. building a fur trade d. creating long-term colonial investments Who conquered the Aztec empire? a. Hernando Cortés c. Ferdinand Magellan b. Francisco Pizarro d. Vasco Núñez de Balboa Why did Europeans see Africans as a better a source of labor than Native Americans? a. Africans had complete immunity to all diseases, so c. Africans were strangers in the Americas, so they wouldn't die off. they wouldn't have allies or places to hide. b. Africans had no experience in farming, so they d. Africans were already Christians, so they didn't wouldn't try to do things their way. have to be converted. What was the purpose of most of the joint-stock companies of the 1500s and 1600s? a. financing wars in Africa c. paying for the building of slave ships b. funding colonies in the Americas d. funding the digging of gold mines Where in the Americas did Christopher Columbus land first? a. an island in the Caribbean Sea c. the coast of what is today Panama b. the southern tip of South America d. the eastern coast of North America What did the encomienda system provide for New Spain? a. more land c. military protection b. more settlers d. a cheap labor source What prompted a wave of new businesses and trade practices in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries? a. the global transfer of foods, plants, c. people pooling their wealth for a and animals during colonization common purpose b. new wealth from the Americas and the d. European countries becoming able to growth in overseas trade sell more goods than they bought Which European country was the first to import enslaved Africans to the Americas? a. the Netherlands c. England b. France d. Spain As part of the Columbian Exchange, which of the following was carried west across the Atlantic? a. livestock c. potatoes b. tobacco d. tomatoes Which of the following areas was originally founded as a settlement by the Dutch? a. Quebec c. New York b. Montreal d. Massachusetts Use the Triangle Trade graph on the next page to answer the following questions: 11. What did ships transport on the "middle passage"? a. coins, enslaved Africans, and sugar c. rum, trade goods, and currency b. gold and enslaved Africans d. sugar, molasses, and enslaved Africans 12. Which places were part of all three triangular trade routes? a. England c. New England, New York, and Philadelphia b. West Indies and southern colonies d. Africa 13. What did England export? a. salt, fruit, and wines c. bills of exchange b. sugar, molasses, and fruit d. manufactured goods 14. What did the West Indies export both to England and to New England, New York, and Philadelphia? a. sugar and molasses c. fruit and bills of exchange b. coins and enslaved Africans d. sugar, coins, molasses, and enslaved Africans 15. What did New England, Philadelphia, and New York export to both the West Indies and Spain, Portugal, the Azores, and Madeira Islands? a. b. c. d. cattle and grain lumber and cattle fish, lumber, and grain fish and cattle Page R26 in back of World History book! 16. In 1754, which nation DID NOT hold part of what is now the United States? a. England c. Russia b. France d. Spain 17. In 1754, which nation controlled Quebec? a. England c. Russia b. France d. Spain 18. After 1763, which nation(s) had direct access to the Pacific Ocean? a. England c. Russia b. France d. Spain 19. By 1763, which nation won control of territory that had been disputed in 1754? a. England c. Russia b. France d. Spain 20. In 1754, which nation(s) held part of what is now Canada? a. England c. Russia b. France d. Spain