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6th Grade Science Week 4 Day 1 6-4.1 & 6-4.2 1. In which layer of the atmosphere does weather occur? troposphere 2. Where is the ozone layer located? stratosphere 3. What are the two most common gasses in our atmosphere? nitrogen and oxygen 4. What does the temperature do in the troposphere when altitude increases? temperature decreases 5. Based on the following diagram, how does water vapor in the water cycle enter the air? evaporation 6. Water vapor also enters the air through transpiration. What is transpiration? Plants releasing water vapor. 6th Grade Science Week 4 Day 2 6-4.3 & 6-4.4 1. What kind of cloud is formed at medium cumulus or low levels, are puffy and have flat bottoms, and can be white or dark? 2. What kind of cloud forms at high elevations, is wispy, and may signal fair weather or an approaching warm front? cirrus 3. What can be produced when a cold air mass slides under a warm mass, resulting in a cold front? thunderstorms and sometimes tornadoes and cooler temperatures 4. What do you call a rapidly whirling, funnel-shaped cloud that extends down from a storm cloud? tornado 5. What is the name of a storm that has spinning circular pattern of air in the center, or eye, and forms over water? hurricane 6th Grade Science Week 4 Day 3 6-4.5 & 6-4.6 1. Which weather instrument measures the speed of wind in miles per hour? anemometer 2. Which device has freely rotating pointer attached for indicating the direction of the wind? wind vane 3. Which weather instrument is used to determine atmospheric humidity by reading two thermometers? sling-psychrometer 4. Which instrument measures the amount of precipitation in inches or centimeters? rain gauge 5. Using inches of mercury or millibars, what air pressure does the barometer measure? 6. How would a meteorologist predict a hurricane path and possible landfall? A hurricane’s path can be predicted using data on its position over time and plotted on a hurricane tracking map. 6th Grade Science Week Day 4 6-4.7 & 6-4.8 1. What is it called when the solar energy is absorbed by Earth’s land and water surface and is changed to heat that radiates back into the troposphere where the heat cannot be transmitted through the atmosphere? Greenhouse effect 2. How does the solar energy affect Earth’s land surface? Land heats up and releases this heat fairly quickly. 3. How does the solar energy affect Earth’s water surface? Water slowly absorbs lots of solar energy and releases this heat energy slowly thus helping regulate the temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere. 4. What are the three atmospheric convection areas? tropical, temperate and polar 5. The warm Gulf Stream current water influences what shoreline of the United States? Atlantic shoreline 6. What can convection currents near bodies of water cause? land or sea breezes 6th Grade Science Week 4 Day 5 6-4.9 1. What is the Coriolis effect? The curving of global winds in the atmosphere. 2. What do we call the fast-moving ribbon of air that dips and bends and is constantly changing and that moves from west to east in the Northern Hemisphere around the earth? Jet stream 3. What can happen if the jet stream comes down from the polar region? It can bring cold weather from the north. 4. What is the effect of the subtropical jet stream? It can bring warm tropical conditions from the south. 5. What are the global winds called that blow from east to west in the tropical regions? trade winds