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What does your body say? A. B. Sending and receiving wordless messages Expresses more of the meaning of a message than verbal communication Understanding the message 1. 7% 2. 38% 3. 55% A. Gestures 1. Express variety of feelings a. contempt b. hostility c. approval d. affection 2. Can be used in addition to words 3. Differ by culture How do you look? 1. unconscious barrier between you and the receiver - crossing arms 2. sign of disbelief 3. good health and positive attitude Most expressive part of the body Take one of the “emotions”….don’t show anyone what you have… Take a selfie showing the emotion (on your face) that represents the emotion on your slip of paper…again DON’T SHOW ANYONE! Email it to me… [email protected] we will guess the answer… a. fear b. anger c. surprise d. contempt e. disgust f. happiness g. sadness The adolescent brain processes visual stimuli or body language differently than grown-ups do. In a study that asked adults and teens to interpret facial expressions, adults were more likely to correctly identify emotions, while adolescents often mistook fear or surprise for anger. The study further showed, that adults rely on their prefrontal cortex to interpret facial expressions, while adolescents rely on the amygdala, in the anterior portion of the temporal lobe. Adults use the rational part of the brain to read emotions, but adolescents basically do it with a gut reaction. And they are frequently wrong. Thus a teenager may think a parent is yelling at him when he's not, or he may think a peer is insulting him when that's not the case. 1. Often initiates communication 2. Good contact means respect, a willingness to listen, and to keep communication open 3. Looking away means anxiety, defenselessness, or avoidance of communication 4. Cultural Differences a. some view eye contact as an invasion of privacy b. eye contact considered disrespectful 1. 2. Healthy people with good self-esteem pay attention to dress and grooming People feeling ill show much less interest in appearance and dress a. Uniforms clean, neat and well fitting b. If uniforms not required, clothing should be clean, neat and appropriate to the area e.g. jeans may be allowed in recreation therapy but not in a nursing area or an office Multiple meanings a. positive messages: provide affirmation, provide reassurance, share warmth, approval and emotional support b. negative messages: anger, frustration, punishment, invasion of personal space Health care worker needs to weigh the benefits against the negatives when using touch