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Download January 2016 - Cardio Partner Resources
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January 16 this issue Universal Precautions Blood Borne Pathogens CPR Steps Take a moment to review the basic steps of Adult CPR: • Make sure the scene is safe • Check for Response • If no response, call for help (911) • Check for breathing (5-10 sec.) • If no breathing, Start CPR • Provide 30 compressions to the center of the victims chest • Pinch nose, perform head-tilt-chin-lift, and give 2 slow breaths watching for chest rise • Repeat until help arrives, an AED is available, or you are too tired to continue Blood Borne Pathogens Universal Precautions & Personal Protective Equipment Universal Precautions are infection control guidelines designed to protect rescuers from exposure to diseases spread by blood and certain body fluids. Universal Precautions are to be used for every victim, whether they are your best friend, or a total stranger. If you don’t have the proper PPE available for a situation, don’t put yourself at risk. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) refers to gloves, goggles, CPR masks, and other equipment that protects the rescuer from blood-borne pathogens. This equipment provides a barrier between the rescuer and the victim, and prevents exposure to potentially infections materials. Exposure What is considered an exposure? Our unbroken skin provides an impervious barrier to blood-borne pathogens. But these pathogens can enter our body through damaged or broken skin, such as a laceration. Our mucous membranes also provide an entrance point. Mucous membranes can be found in our nose, mouth, and around our eyes. If any potentially infectious material comes in contact with broken or damaged skin, or mucous membranes, that is considered an exposure. What if I get exposed? If you come in contact with blood or other potentially infectious material, immediately rinse the area with running water, and wash area with non-abrasive antibacterial soap. If the exposure was to the eyes, nose, or mouth flush the area with copious amounts of running water. Once the area has been cleaned or rinsed, report the incident to your supervisor. The incident should be documented, and medical evaluation and care should be arranged in accordance with your company policy.
