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Alternative Management Strategies for School Cafeteria Operations A recipe for success! Historical Highlights • 1988 Great Valley School District – Met Barb Nissel • 1991 Penn Delco School District – Contracted Food Service Operations – RFP and award to new third-party administrator • Removed the High School from the National School Lunch Program • 1994 Octorara Area School District – District Operated Food Service Department • Introduced breakfast program in elementary schools • 2001 Kennett Consolidated School District – District Operated Food Service Department • • • • Point of Sale System Summer Program Breakfast in all Buildings Contracted Management in September 2008 Our Operation – Excellent Foundation of Trained Professionals • • • • Director (1) Cafeteria Managers (6) Administrative Assistant (1) Cafeteria Workers (28) – Student Population 4,200 • 34% Free/Reduced • Ethnically Diverse • Socio-Economically Diverse – 6 Buildings • High School, Middle School, 3 Elementary Schools, and Kindergarten Center – Annual Food Service Budget $1.7 M – Three Consecutive Years (2005-2008) • (Maximum Deficit $111,000 in 2007-2008 Prompts for Change • • • • • • • Third Party Intervention Financial Efficiencies Lack of Internal Skills Exit Strategy Delegation or Renegade Action Project-Based Change Crisis The Situation • July 4, 2008 – Unexpected Tragedy • Dealing With Adversity – – – – – – – – Don’t Panic Communicate Collaborate Analyze Develop short-term and long-term strategies Implement Evaluate Reward Develop Interim Solution • Goal # 1 - Avoid Critical Failure – Staffing, Supplies, Computer Operations, Reporting, Accounting • Goal # 2 – Temporary Administration – Professional Network • • • • Peers and Colleagues PASBO Connection Neighboring Schools Vendors Interim Solution • Marie Wickersham, Supervisor of Food Services at Unionville-Chadds Ford School District – Volunteered her services – Superintendent and Business Administrator authorization • Increased Cafeteria Managers’ Hours Develop Long-Term Solution • Old Theory of Thinking – "My mom made two dishes: Take it or Leave it." -- Stephen Wright • Two Schools of Thought – District-Operated – Contracted • New Theory of Thinking – “Our minds are like our stomachs; they are whetted by the change of their food, and variety supplies both with fresh appetite.” –Quintilian • Unlimited Schools of Thought – – – – – District-Operated Contracted Satellite Operations Contracted Management Contracted Worker Problem Solving My Problem-Solving Matrix The Options • Business as Usual – Post, Advertise, and Replace – Internal and External • Contract Entire Operation – RFP Process • Satellite/Partnership • Shared Supervisor of Food Service • Independent Contractor/Consultant Our Solution • Independent Contractor – Neighboring Supervisor of Food Services – Two-Year Contract – Authorization from her Employer – Fixed Monthly Fee – Emergency Response – Accessible via Phone and Email Our Solution • Split the District into two Regions – North (High School, 1 Elementary, Kindergarten Center) – South (Middle School, 2 Elementary Schools) • High School and Middle School Managers promoted to Regional Managers – – – – – – Increase Salary 10% Enhanced Health Benefits Supervisory Responsibilities Daily Staffing Requirements Food Purchases POS System Our Solution • Regularly Scheduled Coordination Meeting with Consultant and Managers – Typically after work • Meetings with Director of Business Administration as Needed • Majority of Correspondence by Email and Telephone Bottom Line • Effective Solution – Expert Management Knowledge and Experience – Familiar with County, State, Federal Regulations – Inter-County Connections • Colleagues, Bidding, Etc. – Growth Opportunities for Employees – Empowers Employees to Expand Knowledge of Operations • Provides Excellent Cross-Training – Three Consecutive Years of Profit – Renewed 2-Year Consulting Contracting