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US History Chapter 25 The Conservative Tide Academic Content Knowledge Packet, page 828 Essential Learning Outcome- the Student will understand the political, social events of the 1980s and early 1990’s. What campaign slogan will you create? Self –Evaluation of Learning Targets NP- Not Proficient P- Proficient M- Mastered 1. I can connect the reason for the nation’s swing toward conservatism NP P M 2. I can analyze Reagan’s economic programs NP P M 3. I can construct the changes that occurred in the makeup and decisions of the Supreme Court NP P M 4. I can identify results of federal deregulation of the savings and loan industry and of the Environmental Protection Agency. NP P M 5. I can differentiate national concerns about health issues, drug use, education, and the crisis of the cities NP P M 6. I can describe how conservative policies affected minority groups NP P M 7. I can interpret changes in the Communist world that brought about an end to the Cold War NP P M 8. I can trace the events leading to the Iran-Contra scandal. NP P M 9. I can analyze US involvement in the Persian Gulf War NP P M Section 1- A Conservative Movement Emerges, page 830 Objective: To identify the reason for the nation’s swing toward conservatism. Define: Entitlement program ____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Moral Majority_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Taking Notes: Use the cluster diagram to record issues that conservatives strongly endorsed. Choose 1 issue and explain in a paragraph the conservative position on that issue. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Section 2- Conservative Policies under Reagan and Bush, page 834 Objective: To summarize Reagan’s economic programs. Objective: To identify results of federal deregulation of the savings and loan industry and of the Environmental Protection Agency Objective: Describe the changes that occurred in the makeup and decisions of the Supreme Court Taking Notes: Use a diagram like the one below to explore the effects of “Reaganomics.” Explain in a paragraph whether you think “Reaganomics” was good or bad for the economy. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Analyzing Motives: Why did President Reagan and President Bush think it was important to appoint conservative justices to the Supreme Court? __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Define: Strategic Defense Initiative _________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Deregulation ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Regents: A major difference between the Presidency of Lyndon Johnson and that of Ronald Reagan is that President Reagan 1. 2. 3. 4. had a good relationship with labor unions followed an isolationist foreign policy called for the states to assume a larger role in domestic programs supported the strengthening of civil rights legislation Regents: The “supply side” economics of President Ronald Reagan and President George H. W. Bush favored 1. 2. 3. 4. raising tariffs to increase the number of imports increasing Federal taxes to support social welfare programs providing incentives to stimulate business growth establishing government programs to provide jobs for the unemployed Regents: President Ronald Reagan's Federal budget proposals came under sharp criticism because they 1. 2. 3. 4. lowered interest rates and decreased inflation increased social welfare spending included very large deficits advocated raising the income tax Which economic concept is most clearly illustrated by the cartoon? 1. 2. 3. 4. opportunity costs real wages price supports supply and demand Section 3: Social Concerns in the 1980’s USE OUTLINE NOTES TO ANSWER THE FOLLOWING OBJECTIVES/QUESTIONS Objective: To identify national concerns about health issues, drug use, education, and the crisis of the cities. Health, Education, and Cities in Crisis (page 839) Domestic issues under Reagan - Health Issues - Abortion - Drug Abuse - Education - The Urban Crisis Objective: To summarize political, economic, and social gains achieved by women. What was the outcome of the campaign to adopt an Equal Rights Amendment? What were the legislative issues for which women campaigned? Objective: To describe how conservative policies affected minority groups. What political gains did African Americans make in the 1980’s? What new economic opportunity was presented to Native Americans? What gains did Asian Americans achieve? What political change did gay and lesbian organizations make? Section 4- Foreign Policy after the Cold War Objective: To identify changes in the Communist world that brought about an end to the Cold War. Objective: To trace the events leading to the Iran-Contra scandal and to analyze US involvement in the Persian Gulf War. Define: Glasnost ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Perestroika _________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Taking Notes: Use the chart below to explain US foreign policy toward world regions. US Foreign Policy Europe Central America and Caribbean Middle East Now write a paragraph in which you describe a trouble spot in one of these regions. __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Regents: Which would be the most appropriate heading for the list below? I._____________________ A. Crédit Mobilier B. Teapot Dome C. Watergate D. Iran Contra Affair 1. 2. 3. 4. Government Corruption Civil Service Reforms Disarmament Conferences Foreign Policies Regents: “Incidents such as the change of leadership in Cuba (1959), in Iran (1979), and in the Philippines (1986) indicated that the United States had a serious foreign policy problem.” This statement most likely refers to the idea that the United States 1. 2. 3. 4. has supported pro-American leaders who failed to meet the needs of their people had supported the pro-American leaders only verbally and not economically had supported leaders who allowed too much pro-communist activity had failed to control the economies of these nations This cartoon dealt with United States foreign policy toward 1. 2. 3. 4. Eastern Europe the Far East Latin America Africa Bush was successful on the war front, but not on the domestic front. - “read ___________, no _____________” was his campaign slogan - economy was lagging - had to raise taxes, did not sit well with Americans 1992 election- Bush is defeated by Bill Clinton