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M2M – It Don’t mean a thing unless…. Paul D. Bloom IBM CTO Telecom Research What is Machine-to-Machine (M2M) ? M2M solutions focus on the remote collection of data from embedded sensors chips placed on objects (Objects What isorMachine to Machine? (M2M) can be Production machinery, Final Products, Pallets, Containers used to ship those products, WhatBoxes, is Machine to Machine? (M2M) Truck to deliver them…) This data is transferred across wired or wireless lines to a remote destination where it can be integrated with other information to provide business value: like to improve a particular process within an enterprise, to allow to offer new services, such as Asset Monitoring Condition Monitoring Fleet Monitoring and Management RFID based solutions Some customers like Telcos, Energy & utilities or new entrants are looking at providing to the market(s) they address some M2M solutions sold as Services, they become M2M Services Providers Machine to Machine Services Security Systems Building/Home Automation Health Care Time and Attendance Remote Meter Reading Transportation Vending Machines Manufacturing Fleet Management Sensors Network Data Center Insurance Utilities Oil and Gas Machine to Machine Service Delivery Chain Remote Device Domain Instrumented Network Domain Interconnected Service Application Domain Intelligence INTERNET OF THINGS Machine to Machine Service Challenges Remote Device Domain - Device availability - Diversity of device types - Many device management standards Network Domain - Mission-critical availability levels - Signalling & Bearer capacity to support remote devices - Evolving network technology - Changing application communication requirements - Many M2M services have very low data-rates/ARPU Service Application Domain - Scalable remote device management - IT infrastructure availability - Security and data Protection. Different M2M services require different grades of management: • Mission critical services real-time notification of individual connection problems. • Near real-time services (e.g. river –level gauge monitoring) Monitor connectionestablishment on demand • Batch services (e.g. periodic upload of vending machine stock) can be postponed until the network is less busy, near realtime monitoring Machine to Machine Service Management Integrated Integrated M2M Service M2M Service Management Management Domain Domain -Service Quality -Service Monitoring Quality and Monitoring Problem and Detection Problemacross Detection all domains. across all domains. - Monitoring- and Monitoring reporting and ofreporting device level of device qualitylevel dataquality from remote data from device remote domain device domain - Management - Management of SLAs e.g.ofbetween SLAs e.g. Mobile between Operator Mobile and Operator M2M Service and M2M Provider Service Provider - IT infrastructure - IT infrastructure monitoring. monitoring. - IT and Device - IT and Asset Device management Asset management Remote Remote Device Device Domain Domain NetworkNetwork Domain Domain Service Service Application Application Domain Domain Scaling for monitoring very large number of individual connections. Instrumented InstrumentedInterconnected Interconnected Intelligent Intelligent Machine to Machine Service Requirements • Collect data from a massive quantity of mobile wireless-enabled sensors or sensor networks via the mobile network. • Ability to issue commands to sensor and actuator networks via the mobile network. • Ability to distribute data to remote devices via the mobile network (e.g. electronic information displays.) • Support different levels of management capability for different types of machine-to-machine networks. – Firmware distribution – Event monitoring • Security, privacy and data protection. • Connect many different types of M2M service data centers to the mobile network. • Monitor and manage service quality delivered to each M2M solution. Machines Service providers are looking at becoming M2M Service Provider to avoid to be “commoditized” by just being a pipe provider. Tagged Objects Buildings, Lighting, Security Label/Tag Printers M2M Services Provider M2M Messages provider M2M Pipes provider Meters Fleet Vehicles Enterprise Applications Users Enterprise Remote Assets Business Environment RFID Supply Chain M2M Service Provider Platform: Tagged Objects Multi-Services Multi-companies Multi-User roles RFID Asset Tracking Label/Tag Printers Buildings, Lighting, Security Fleet Vehicles Enterprise Users Condition Monitoring Services GPRS EDGE 3G Meters SOA ADSL Fixed lines Metering Services Provisioning Device Management Billing Security Monitoring SLA enforcement Enterprise Applications Service Creation Fleet Services based on IBM Service Delivery Platform HomeControl Meter Security External Service enablers OSS/BSS systems Different business models • Case 1 Managed Services Platform M2M Hosted Applications Tagged Objects • M2M Enablers Label/Tag Printers Buildings, Lighting, Security ADSL Fixed lines • Event Management (RFID, Fleet,...) • Business Integration • Business Process Mgt • Message Routing • Device Management • • • Internet Meters GPRS EDGE 3G Fleet Vehicles HomeControl Machine-to-Machine allows communication between machines, sensors & actuators and applications. The machines, sensors or actuators can be directly connected to the networks or use devices or gateways to be reached Applications can be hosted by a service provider (Case 1) or can be within the enterprises (Case 2) Or can be provided by a partners Enterprise Customer Common Enablers Case 2 Enterprise Applications Enterprise Data Store • Access control • Subscription Mgt • B2B Gateway • Presentation services • User Directory • Service Directory Meter Dashboards Customers Case 3 Telco Partner Security Entertainment/ Gaming Remote Assets OSS/BSS systems M2M Service Provider Partner Admin. Challenges • • • • • • • • Scaling network capacity required to support the number of remote devices that must be connected to network. Maintaining communications capability between remote devices and the service data centers. Scaling device management capacity for number of remote devices that need to be managed e.g. firmware upgrades, provisioning. Real-time notification of infrastructure problems for mission critical applications such as home health monitoring. Many M2M services have very low data rates, paying for reliable connectivity – Very low ARPU (necessary and feasible) – Need to monitor and enforce data rate caps. Different M2M services require different grades of service: – Mission critical services may need constant monitoring of connection to each device, and real-time notification of connection problems. – Some services (e.g. flow-rate monitoring from a gauge on a gas pipeline) require connection establishment on demand. – Some services (e.g. routine daily upload of stock in a vending machine) can be postponed until the network is less busy. Lack of common standards across industries. Security M2M Key Enabler to a Smarter Planet – How can we live together, better? How can you partner with IBM Thanks! Back up Architecture Overview Machines Buildings, Lighting, Security Edgeless S&A M2M Service Provider Platform Open M2M enablers Label/Tag Printers Open DataCapture Tagged Objects Devices Portal Users BPM Service Bus B2B GW Proprietary gateways EPCIS Proprietary Proprietary GW GW Meters Fleet Vehicles Enterprise/ Partner Applications Apps Apps Data Model System Management Edge devices & gateways External Service enablers OSS/BSS systems Home Service Delivery Environment Service Portal OSS-BSS Appliances: lights, smoke detectors, white goods Home Cloud Service Platforms Home Manager Gateway Zigbee IPTV Service Platforms VoIP Service Platforms Mobile Service Platforms Digital Media: Ethernet PLC WLAN 802.15.4 (ZigBee) ……. Access Network DLNA Video, TV, Music Devices: Phones, games, healthcare, internet radio Broadband Gateway Communication: TR-069 OSGi, UPnP PCs, laptops, printers Home Management Enablement UPnP TR-XXX Proprietary Discovery Fault Management Stor age Stor age Agent Agent Alarms, Events Agent Agent Object Mgt Configuration / Load Management State Mgt Alarms, Events Performance Management Accounting Management HMIP Request / Response HMIP Agent Mgr File Transfer Home Alarm Mgt Event Mgt Requests, Responses Agent Security Mgt Schedule Mgt Agent Security Management Home Control e.g. DLNA, Temp Control etc. Agent Home Managem ent Informatio OSGi, UPnP Agent Frame work Functio PM data, Software Loads Agent Home Agent Agent femtocell