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Standard Deviation
Name: _______________________________________ Date: ___________
1. 95% of the students at the school weigh between 62 kg and 90 kg. Assuming
the data is normally distributed, what are the mean and standard deviation?
Mean: ___________
Standard Deviation: ___________
2. A machine produces electrical components. 99.7% of the components have
lengths between 1.176 cm and 1.224 cm. Assuming the data is normally distributed,
what are the mean and standard deviation?
Mean: ___________
Standard Deviation: ___________
3. The Fresha Tea Company pack tea in bags marked as 250 g. A large number of
packs of tea were weighed and the mean and standard deviation were calculated as
255 g and 2.5 g respectively. Assuming this data is normally distributed, what
percentage of packs are underweight?
4. A company makes parts for a machine. The lengths of the parts must be within
certain limits or they will be rejected. A large number of parts were measured and
the mean and standard deviation were calculated as 3.1 m and 0.005 m respectively.
Assuming this data is normally distributed and 99.7% of the parts were accepted,
what are the limits?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Between 3.075 m and 3.125 m
Between 3.080 m and 3.120 m
Between 3.085 m and 3.115 m
Between 3.090 m and 3.110 m
5. The heights of male
adults are normally
distributed with a mean of
1.7 m and a standard
deviation of 0.2 m. In a
population of 400 male
adults, how many would you
expect to have a height
between 1.4 m and 1.6 m?
(Use graph to the right.)
6. The mean July daily rainfall in Waterville is 10 mm and the standard deviation is
1.5 mm. Assume that this data is normally distributed. How many days in July
would you expect the daily rainfall to be less than 8.5 mm? (Use the above graph.)
7. For which year of data is
the standard deviation
greater and why?
a. The standard deviation is
greater for 2010 data because the minimum is greater.
b. The standard deviation is greater for the 2010 data because the data is less
spread out.
c. The standard deviation is greater for the 2011 data because the data is more
spread out.
d. The standard deviation is greater for the 2011 data because the maximum is
greater.
8. The ages of the population of a town are normally distributed with a mean of 43
and a standard deviation of 14. The town has a population of 5,000. How many
people would you expect to be aged between 22 and 57? ? (Use graph on previous page.)
9. The Metropolitan College Readiness Test is given to all high school seniors in a
large city. Last year, the scores from this test were normally distributed with a
mean of 800 points and a standard deviation of 150 points. Sketch the normal
curve with this mean and standard deviation.
10. Using the information from problem number 9, determine the percent of
students who scored a 950 or above on this test.
11. Last year 20,000 seniors took this test. How many seniors received a score
between 650 and 950 points (inclusive) last year? Justify your answer.