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Economics 46: Topics in Finance Spring 2005 Professor Bruce Sacerdote Dartmouth College Department of Economics 315 Rockefeller, 646 -2121 Office Hours are Fridays and Wednesdays, 3:30 to 5:30 Throughout Spring Term, I am at your disposal to help you find a paper topic, to help you throughout the research process, or to offer economics related help in general. In particular, your paper topic must be approved by me. About the Course Econ 46 is a seminar course and hence will have a very different structure than many of the other economics courses which you have taken. The emphasis of the course is on student presentations, in class discussions, and research, rather than on lectures. The main goals are 1.) To have you read, understand and present some of the modern finance literature. 2.) To create your own original piece of research using finance data. 3.) To give you some knowledge, perspective, and skills that may help you in a job search, grad school, or postDartmouth life. Readings The readings will be available through two sources including a.) Blackboard and b.) web based downloads directly from journals where Dartmouth has permission. (URLs are below). Requirements and Grading (30%) At least one in class presentation of one of the assigned papers. Most of you will do two presentations. I will provide a standard format and guidelines. Students should meet with me several days prior to the presentation. (30%) Each day that a paper is being presented you must hand in three answers and one question on the assigned paper. (1. What hypothesis is tested?, 2. What's the data set?, 3. What's the main regression being run?, and 4. a question you have about the paper.) You also need to hand in the mini Stata assignment on Friday April 8th. The questions, the assignment plus general class contributions will count for 30% of the grade. (40%) Paper proposal and final research project. The proposal is due on Friday, April 22. The proposal should detail a.) what data set you have in your possession and b.) what you plan to do with it. The paper is due on Friday, May 27 (it can be submitted earlier). Hence your work on this paper will not conflict with your final exams. The last two classes will be used for students to present their work in class. Papers may be re-written and re-submitted up until Sunday June 5. The paper has a maximum length of 15 pages of text plus tables. Econ 46, Page 1 Honor Principle Students must observe the College Honor Principle and in particular are responsible for correct attribution of sources. If you are using any data or information compiled by another person for Econ 46 or for another class, you must obtain my permission and cite the other work appropriately. Similar rules apply to using your own work from a different class or research project. Equal Access Students with disabilities, including “invisible” disabilities like chronic illnesses, learning disabilities, and psychiatric disabilities, who may need disability-related classroom accommodations are encouraged to see me as soon as possible. Bold Papers Are Required Reading. The other papers are listed to give you more depth on a given topic. This is particularly useful if your research will be on this topic. Wednesday, 3/30 Intro, ground rules, recent market trends, schedule presentations maybe Prof Sacerdote presents: Chevalier, Judith; Ellison, Glenn "Are Some Mutual Fund Managers Better Than Others? CrossSectional Patterns in Behavior and Performance," Journal of Finance; v54 n3 June 1999, pp. 875-99. link to table of contents OR link to pdf Stock Market Predictability: Momentum, Under and Over-Reaction Friday 4/1 Prof. Sacerdote presents: Lakonishok, Josef, Andrei Shleifer, and Robert W. Vishny, "Contrarian Investment, Extrapolation, and Risk" Journal of Finance, Vol. XLIX, No. 5, December 1994, 1541-1577. link to pdf Cochrane, John H. “New Facts in Finance,” National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 7169, June 1999. [http://nberws.nber.org/papers/W7169] Fama, Eugene F. and Kenneth R. French, "The Cross Section of Expected Stock Returns" Journal of Finance, 47, June 1992, 427-465. Monday, 4/4 Chan, Louis K.C., Jegadeesh Narasimhan, and Josef Lakonishok, "Momentum Strategies" Journal of Finance, Vol LI, No. 5, December 1996, 1681-1713. link to article OR link to pdf Econ 46, Page 2 Shiller, Robert J., "Do Stock Prices Move Too Much to be Justified by Subsequent Changes in Dividends?" American Economic Review, Vol 71, No. 3, June 1981,421-435. De Bondt, Werner F.M., and Richard H. Thaler, "Does the Stock Market Overreact?" Journal of Finance, Vol. XL, No. 3, July 1986, 793-807. Wednesday, 4/6 Fama, Eugene F. and Kenneth R. French, "Value Versus Growth: The International Evidence," Journal of Finance, Vol 53, No. 6, December 1998. link to article OR link to pdf Lakonishok, Josef, Louis K.C. Chan, and Narasimhan Jegadeesh, "Evaluating the Performance of Value Versus Glamour Stocks: The Impact of Selection Bias," Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 38, 1995. La Porta, Rafael, "Expectations and the Cross Section of Stock Returns" Journal of Finance, Vol LI, No. 5, December 1996. Chopra, Navin, Josef Lakonishok and Jay R. Ritter, "Measuring Abnormal Performance" Journal of Financial Economics, 31 (1992) 235-268. Poterba, James and Lawrence H. Summers, "Mean Reversion in Stock Prices" Journal of Financial Economics, 22 (1988), 27-59. Friday, 4/8 STATA ASSIGNMENT DUE Hong, Harrison, Terence Lim and Jeremy C. Stein, “Bad News Travels Slowly: Size, Analyst Coverage, and the Profitability of Momentum Strategies,” Journal of Finance 55, (2000), 265-295. link to pdf Monday, 4/11 Overview of Data on WWW and in Feldberg (meet in normal room) Wednesday, 4/13 Fong Wai Mun, and Lawrence H.M. Yong, "Chasing Trends: Recursive Moving Average Trading Rules And Internet Stocks," Journal of Empirical Finance 12 (2005) 43– 76 link to pdf Risk-Arb and Hedge Funds Friday, 4/15 Mitchell, Mark, and Todd Pulvino, "Characteristics of Risk and Return in Risk Arbitrage" Journal of Finance, LVI, No. 6 (Dec 2001), pp. 2135 link to table of contents link to pdf Econ 46, Page 3 Monday, 4/18 Capocci, Daniel and Georges Hubner, "Analysis of Hedge Fund Performance," Journal of Empirical Finance, vol. 11, no. 1, January 2004, pp. 55-89. link to article Wednesday, 4/20 Harri,. A. And B. W. Brorsen "Performance Persistence And The Source Of Returns For Hedge Funds," Applied Financial Economics, 2004, 14, 131–141. link to pdf Studies of Investor Behavior Friday, 4/22 PAPER PROPOSAL DUE Dennis, Patrick J. and Deon Strickland, “Who Blinks in Volatile Markets, Individuals or Institutions?,” Journal of Finance, Vol LVII, No. 5, October 2002, 1923-. link to table of contents Monday, 4/25 Haigh Michael S. And John A. List, "Do Professional Traders Exhibit Myopic Loss Aversion? An Experimental Analysis" The Journal Of Finance • Vol. Lx, No. 1 • February 2005 link to table of contents Gneezy, Uri and Jan Potters, "An Experiment on Risk Taking and Evaluation Periods" Quarterly Journal of Economics, May 1997, 632-645. Kahneman, Daniel and Amos Tversky, Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk," Econometrica 1979. Wednesday 4/27 Odean, Terrance, "Are Investors Reluctant To Realize Their Losses," Journal of Finance , Vol. 53, No. 5,(October 1998). link to table of contents link to pdf Benartzi, Shlomo and Richard H. Thaler, "Myopic Loss Aversion and the Equity Premium Puzzle" Quarterly Journal of Economics, February 1995, 73-92. Friday 4/29 Barber, Brad and Terreance Odean, "Trading is Hazardous to Your Wealth: The Common Stock Investment Performance of Individual Investors," Journal of Finance, April 2000. link to table of contents link to pdf Econ 46, Page 4 Daniel, Kent, David Hirshleifer, and Avandidhar Subrahmanyam, "A Theory of OverConfidence, Self-Attribution, and Security Market Under and Over Reactions," Journal of Finance 53, December 1998. Mutual Fund Performance and Money Management Monday, 5/2 PAPER PROPOSAL DUE Carhart, Mark M. "On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance," Journal of Finance, Vol. 52, No. 1 (March1997): 57-82. [http://www.jstor.org] direct link to pdf file link to article Hendricks, Darryll; Patel, Jayendu; Zeckhauser, Richard "Hot Hands in Mutual Funds: ShortRun Persistence of Relative Performance, 1974-1988," Journal of Finance; v48 n1 March 1993, pp. 93-130. Daniel, Kent, Mark Grinblatt, Sheridan Titman, and Russ Wermers, "Measuring Mutual Fund Performance with Characteristic-Based Benchmarks" Journal of Finance, Vol. LII, No. 3, July 1997, 1035-1058. Wednesday, 5/4 Wermers, Russ, "Mutual Fund Performance: An Empirical Investigation into Stock Picking Talent, Style, Transactions Costs, and Expenses," Journal of Finance, Vol LV, No. 4 (August 2000), pp. 1655-1695. link to table of contents link to pdf Bergstresser, Daniel and James Poterba, "Do After-Tax Returns Affect Mutual Fund Inflows," National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper #7595, March 2000. Grinblatt, Mark, Sheridan Titman, and Russ Wermers, "Momentum Investment Strategies, Portfolio Performance,and Herding: A Study of Mutual Fund Behavior," American Economic Review, Vol. 85, No. 5 (December1995): 1088-1105. Ellison, Glenn and Judith Chevalier, "Risk Taking by Mutual Funds as a Response to Incentives" Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 105, No. 6, 1167-1199. Lakonishok, Josef, Andrei Shleifer, and Robert W. Vishny, "The Structure and Performance of the Money Management Industry" Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1992, 339-391. Gompers, Paul A. and Andrew Metrick, "Are Hundred-Million- Dollar Managers Just Like Everyone Else? An Analysis of the Stock Ownership of Large Institutions" Mimeograph. Econ 46, Page 5 Friday, 5/6 Session on STATA and data sets (meet in normal room) Monday, 5/9 Sapp, Travis, and Ashish Tiwari, "Does Stock Return Momentum Explain the "Smart Money" Effect?," Journal of Finance, LIX (December 2004), 2605-2622. link to article Those Horrible Analysts Wednesday, 5/11 Hong, Harrison and Jeffrey Kubik, "Analyzing the Analysts: Career Concerns and Biased Earnings Forecasts," Journal of Finance, LVIII, No. 1, (February 2003), 313-351. link to table of contents Friday, 5/13 Womack, Kent, "Do Brokerage Analysts' Recommendations Have Investment Value?," Journal of Finance, LI (1996), 137-167. link to article OR use direct link to pdf file Internal versus External Finance Monday, 5/16 La Porta, Rafael, Florencio Lopez-De-Silanes, Andrei Shleifer, and Robert W. Vishny, "Legal Determinants of External Finance" Journal of Finance, Vol. LII, No. 3, July 1997,1131-1150 direct link to pdf file OR use link to article Fazzari, Steven M., R. Glenn Hubbard and Bruce C. Petersen, "Financing Constraints and Corporate Investment" Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, No. 1, 1988, 141-206. Kaplan, Steven N. and Luigi Zingales, "Do Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivities Provide Useful Measures of Financing Constraints?" Quarterly Journal of Economics, February 1997. La Porta, Rafael, Florencio Lopez-De-Silanes, Andrei Shleifer, and Robert W. Vishny, "Law and Finance" Journal of Political Economy, December 1998. Rajan, Raghuram and Luigi Zingales, 1995, "What Do We Know About Capital Structure? Some Evidence From International Data," Journal of Finance 50, 1421-1460. Shleifer, Andrei and Robert Vishny, 1997, A Survey of Corporate Governance, Journal of Finance 52, 737-783. Econ 46, Page 6 Management Incentives and Behavior Wednesday, 5/18 Moeller, Sara B., Frederik Schlingemann and Rene M. Stulz, “Do Shareholders of Acquiring Firms Gain from Acquisitions?” National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper No. 9523, February 2003. link to article Morck, Randall, Andrei Shleifer, and Robert W. Vishny, "Do Managerial Objectives Drive Bad Acquisitions?" Journal of Finance, Vol. XLV, No. 1, March 1990, 31-48. NOT REQUIRED BUT GOOD direct link to pdf file OR use link to article Kaplan, Steven, "The Effects of Management Buyouts on Operating Performance and Value" Journal of Financial Economics, (24), 1989, 217-254. Aggarwal, Rajesh K. and Andrew A. Samwick. "Empire Builders and Shirkers: Investment, Firm Performance,and Managerial Incentives," National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper No. 7335, September1999. [http://nberws.nber.org/papers/W7335] Maksimovic, Vojislav and Gordon Phillips, "The Market for Corporate Assets: Who Engages in Mergers and Asset Sales and Are There Efficiency Gains?," Journal of Finance, Vol. LVI, No. 6 (December 2001), pp. 2019-2065. Schoar, Antoinette, “Effects of Corporate Diversification on Productivity,” Journal of Finance, Vol. LVII, No. 6 (December 2002), pp. 2379-2403. Gompers, Paul A., Joy L. Ishii and Andrew Metrick, “Corporate Governance and Equity Prices,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 118, No. 1 (February 2003), pp. 107-155. Studies of Investment Bank Behavior, IPO Pricing and VC Behavior Friday 5/20 Ritter, Jay and Ivo Welch, "A Review of IPO Activity, Pricing, and Allocations," Journal of Finance, Vol. LVII, No. 4 (August 2002), pp. 1795-1828. link to table of contents Brav Alon and Paul Gompers, "Myth or Reality? The Long-Run Underperformance of Initial Public Offerings: Evidence from Venture and Nonventure Capital Backed Companies," Journal of Finance, December 1997. NOT REQUIRED BUT GOOD direct link to pdf file OR use link to article Monday, 5/23 Bradley, Daniel J., Bradford Jordan and Jay R. Ritter, “The Quiet Period Goes Out with a Bang, Journal of Finance, Vol. LVIII, No. 1 (February 2003), pp. 1-35. link to table of contents Econ 46, Page 7 Cornelli, Francesca and David Goldreich, "Bookbuilding and Strategic Allocation," Journal of Finance, Vol LVI, No. 6 (December 2001), pp. 2337-2369. Rock, Kevin, "Why Are New Issues Underpriced?" Journal of Financial Economics, 1986. Jensen, Michael C. and Kevin J. Murphy, "Performance Pay and Top-Management Incentives" Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 98, No. 2, 1990, 225-264. Market Volatility Wednesday, 5/25 Campbell, John Y., Martin Lettau, Burton G. Malkiel & Yexiao Xu, "Have Individual Stocks Become More Volatile? An Empirical Exploration of Idiosyncratic Risk," The Journal of Finance, Volume 56, Issue 1, February 2001, pp. 1-43. link to table of contents direct link to pdf file Friday, 5/27 FINAL PAPER DUE Student Presentations Monday, 5/30 NO CLASS. MEMORIAL DAY! Wednesday, 6/1 Student Presentations Course Summary ADDITIONAL TOPICS IN FINANCE The Stock Market and the Real Economy Samwick, Andrew A. and James M. Poterba, "Stock Ownership Patterns, Stock Market Fluctuations, and Consumption" Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2:1995, 295-372. Bernanke, Ben and Mark Gertler, "Financial Fragility and Economic Performance" Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 105, No. 1, February 1990, 87-114. Morck, Randall, Andrei Shleifer, and Robert W. Vishny, "The Stock Market and Investment: Is the Market a Sideshow" Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2:1990, 157-215. Noise Trader Models De Long, J. Bradford, Andrei Shleifer, Lawrence H. Summers, and Robert J. Waldman, “Noise Trader Risk in Financial Markets,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 98, No. 41, 703-738. Econ 46, Page 8 Shleifer, Andrei and Lawrence H. Summers, "The Noise Trader Approach to Finance" Journal of Economic Perspectives, Volume 4, No. 2, Spring 1990,19-33. Dividends: Why pay them? Do they signal anything? DeAngelo, Harry, Linda DeAngelo, and Douglas Skinner, "Reversal of Fortune: Dividend Signaling and the Disappearance of Sustained Earnings Growth" Journal of Financial Economics, 40(1996), 341-371. Black, Fischer, "The Dividend Puzzle" Journal of Portfolio Management, Winter 1976, 6-8. Financial Crises DeLong, J. Bradford, "Financial Crises in the 1890s and 1990s: Must History Repeat?," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, No. 2, 1999, 253-294. Shiller, Robert J. "Stock Prices and Social Dynamic" Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 2:1984, 457-498. Barsky, Robert B. and J. Bradford De Long, "Why Does the Stock Market Fluctuate?" Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. CVII, No. 2, May 1993, 291-309. Micro Market Structure Ellis, Katrina, Roni Michaely and Maureen O’Hara, “The Making of a Dealer Market: From Entry to Equilibrium in the Trading of Nasdaq Stocks,” Journal of Finance, Vol LVII, No. 5 (October 2002), pp. 2289-2316. link to table of contents Closed End Funds Lee, Charles M.C., Andrei Shleifer, and Richard Thaler, "Investor Sentiment and the Closed-End Fund Puzzle" Journal of Finance, Vol XLI, No. 1, March 1991, 75-109. link to article OR link to pdf Pontiff, Jeffrey, "Costly Arbitrage: Evidence From Closed-End Funds" Quarterly Journal of Economics, November 1996, 1135-1151. Hardouvelis, Gikas, Rafael La Porta, and Thierry A. Wizman, "What Moves the Discount on Country Equity Funds?" in Jeffrey Frankel ed.: The Internationalization of Equity Markets (Univeristy of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL), 345-397. Froot, Kenneth and Emil Dabora, "How Are Stock Prices Affected By the Location of Trade," Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 53 (2). pp.189-216. August 1999. Shleifer, Andrei, "Do Demand Curves for Stocks Slope Down?" Journal of Finance, Vol XLI, No. 3, July 1986, 579-590. Econ 46, Page 9