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Transcript
Know Your Literary Allusions
(50 experience points)
Because there are so many references to Greek mythology and the Christian Bible in literature,
particularly Western literature, your reading of all literature will be improved and supported by
knowing them. The names, events, places, objects, etc., below are a collection of the most
widely used references. They are not meant to be inclusive of all the references used in literature
nor of all the religious and folk traditions in the world. Certainly, your reading of literature from
other than Western traditions (African, Islamic, South American, Asian, etc.) would be improved
by studying the folklore and motifs of those traditions as well.
Briefly define or explain each one.
Greek Mythology
Achilles
Adonis
Aeneas
Ares/Mars
Argus
Athena/Minerva
Atlas
Augean stables
Bacchus/Dionysus
Cassandra
Cerberus
Ceres/Demeter
chimera
Circe
Daedalus
Damocles
Delphic oracle
Electra
Elysian Fields
Golden Fleece
Hades
Hector
Holy Grail
Hera/Juno
Hermes
Hiawatha
Judgment of Paris
Jupiter/Zeus
Laocoon
Leda and the swan
Midas
Nemesis
Pan
Pandora’s Box
Paris
Parnassus
Prometheus
Proteus
Pygmalion
Romulus and Remus
Scylla and Charybdis
Sisyphus
Tiresias
Titan
Venus/Aphrodite
Vesta
Zephyr
Biblical References
Abraham and Isaac
Annunciation
Ararat
Armageddon
Babel
Babylon
burning bush
Damascus
Esther
golden calf
Jacob’s Ladder
Jeremiah
Job
Leviathan
Lot’s wife
Methuselah
olive branch
pearls before swine
Promised Land
Prodigal Son
Queen of Sheba
Ruth
Resources: Edith Hamilton’s Mythology; www.classicalmythology.org;
www.mythweb.com/index.html; www.fact-index.com/l/li/list_of_biblical_figures.html