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Biology 127 Lab Resources DRAFT Origin: 7/13/08 Revised: 8/13/08 Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology* Biology 127 Lab Requirements Highlighted Wk.Ex Focus Objectives 1.App. Lab Safety agreement A Safety Cadaver agreement Syllabus Microscopes 2.1 The Describe the anatomical position. language Demonstrate ability to use of anatomical terms describing body Anatomy landmarks, directions, planes, surfaces. Name body cavities, and indicate important organs in each. 2.2 Organ Identify several organs of the Systems various organ systems on a dissected Overview rat. Identify several organs on a dissectible human torso model and assign each to the correct organ system. 3.5 3.6 Classificat ion of Tissues List the general structural characteristics, functions, and locations of epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissues in the body and identify subcategories/types. Integumen List several important functions of tary skin. Recognize and name System epidermal and dermal layer, hair and hair follicles, sebaceous and sweat glands. Describe the distribution Activity Cheek cell Expendables Gloves, gowns, biohazard bags Author: bebener Page 1 of 8 Hardware Slides Compound Letter “e”, microscope, measurem Small metric ent grid rulers, Cadaver Thigh cs Dissect rat Torso, articulated skeleton, Rats, gloves, gowns Dissection instruments (probes, needles, forceps, scalpel, scissor, tray) Compound Tissues microscope (epithelial, connective , muscle, nervous) Torso, articulated skeleton Iodine solution, cotton swabs Coins, markers, bond paper, tape, 500ml beakers, Skin Microscopy Sweat map Models * Resources used by CSI - Textbook: Elaine Marieb 9e. Lab Manual: Elaine Marieb 4e. PAL CD. Hair, hair follicle, Meissners corpuscle, Pacinian Biology 127 Lab Resources DRAFT Origin: 7/13/08 Revised: 8/13/08 Wk.Ex Focus 4.7 Overview of the Skeleton 4.8 The Axial Skeleton 4.9 The Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology* Objectives and function of eccrine and apocrine sweat glands and sebaceous glands. Identify the major regions of a hair and hair follicle. Identify the major regions of nails. List 3 functions of skeletal system. Identify several surface bone markings and functions. Identify 4 main kinds of bones. Identify the major anatomical areas of a longitudinally cut long bone. Contrast the roles of inorganic salts and organic matrix in providing flexibility and hardness to bone. Identify major elements of an osteon. Identify bones of axial skeleton and name important markings on each. Distinguish different types of vertebrae. Activity Baked vs acid bones Author: bebener Page 2 of 8 Expendables Hardware small metric rulers Slides corpuscle Chicken legs Compound microscope Bone Identify the bones of the pectoral * Resources used by CSI - Textbook: Elaine Marieb 9e. Lab Manual: Elaine Marieb 4e. PAL CD. Models Articulated skeleton, disarticulat ed bones (long, short, flat, irregular), spongy and compact bone Skull, articulated skeleton, articulated vertebral column, isolated cervical, thoracic, lumbar vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx Articulated Biology 127 Lab Resources DRAFT Origin: 7/13/08 Revised: 8/13/08 Wk.Ex 6.11 6.12 7.13 Focus Appendic ular Skeleton Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology* Objectives and pelvic girdles and their attached limbs. Differentiate between male and female pelvis. Arrange unmarked, disarticulated bones in proper relative position to form a skeleton. Microscop Describe the microscopic structure ic of skeletal muscle and explain the Anatomy role of myofibrils and myofiliments. and Describe gross muscle structure, and Organizati indicate the names of its connective on of tissue coverings. Describe the Skeletal structure and function of the Muscle neuromuscular junction. List the criteria used in naming muscles. Define terms used to describe muscle actions. Gross Name and locate the major muscles Anatomy of the head and neck, and state their of actions. Name and locate major Muscular muscles of the trunk. Name and System locate major muscles of the upper limb. Name and locate major muscles of the lower limb. Neuron Distinguish functions of neurons and Anatomy neuroglia. Identify important and anatomical characteristics of a Physiolog neuron. Explain how a nerve y impulse is transmitted from one neuron to another. Describe the Activity E.K.G. Expendables EKG tabs Author: bebener Page 3 of 8 Hardware Slides Models skeleton, disarticulat ed skeleton, Compound microscope, computers (LabPro), Vernier EKG probe Skeletal muscle (ls, cs), neuromusc ular junction Skeletal muscle cell, neuromusc ular junction Rec. Center Thin man Video: nerve impulse Compound microscope * Resources used by CSI - Textbook: Elaine Marieb 9e. Lab Manual: Elaine Marieb 4e. PAL CD. Torso Ox spinal cord smear, nerve Biology 127 Lab Resources DRAFT Origin: 7/13/08 Revised: 8/13/08 Wk.Ex Focus 7.14 Gross Anatomy of the Brain and Cranial Nerves 7.15 Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves 8.17 Special Senses: vision, Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology* Objectives functional importance of myelin sheaths and describe how those sheaths are formed by schwann cells. Classify neurons according to structure and function. Briefly describe how a nerve impulse is generated. Describe the structure of a nerve and identify the connective tissue coverings. Identify externally visible regions of cerebral hemispheres, diencephalons, brain stem, and cerebellum. Locate well recognized functional areas of cerebral hemispheres. Identify important internal areas of the cerebral hemispheres, diencephalons, brain stem, and cerebellum. Identify the 3 meningeal layers and state function of each. Identify important anatomical areas of the spinal cord. Describe the origin, fiber composition, and distribution of the spinal nerves, differentiating between roots, the spinal nerve proper, and rami. Identify the 4 major nerve plexuses. Describe the structure and function of the accessory visual structures. Identify the internal structures of the Activity Dissect Brain, cadaver brain, cadaver midsagittal section Dissect eye. Expendables Brain, Gloves, gowns Eye, gloves, gowns, alcohol Author: bebener Page 4 of 8 Hardware Slides Models Dissecting instruments Brain Thin man Spinal cord, Tray, dissecting instruments, * Resources used by CSI - Textbook: Elaine Marieb 9e. Lab Manual: Elaine Marieb 4e. PAL CD. Cochlea Eye, ear, auditory ossicles Biology 127 Lab Resources DRAFT Origin: 7/13/08 Revised: 8/13/08 Wk.Ex 8.18 8.19 Focus hearing, equilibriu m Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology* Objectives Activity Expendables eye and list the functions of each. swabs. Define blind spot, refraction, hyperopia, myopia and astigmatism, and discuss image formation on the retina. Discuss the importance of accommodation reflexes. Identify the structures of the outer, middle and inner ear. Describe the anatomy of the organ of Corti and explain its role in hearing. Describe how one is able to localize sounds and to differentiate sensorineural from conduction deafness. Describe the anatomy of the equilibrium organs of the inner ear and explain their relative roles in maintaining balance. State the purpose of the Romberg test and describe the role of vision in maintaining equilibrium. Functional Identify and name the major Anatomy endocrine glands. of Endocrine Glands Blood State the average percentage of Blood smear Immersion oil plasma and formed elements in whole blood. Describe the composition and functions of plasma. Identify each of the formed elements and cite there relative Author: bebener Page 5 of 8 Hardware small ruler, Snellen eye chart, Ishihara’s colorblindness plates, Otoscope, tuning forks. Slides Thyroid, pancreas Slides, WrightGiemsa stain, compound microscope * Resources used by CSI - Textbook: Elaine Marieb 9e. Lab Manual: Elaine Marieb 4e. PAL CD. Models Torso Poster of RBC’s and WBC’s Biology 127 Lab Resources DRAFT Origin: 7/13/08 Revised: 8/13/08 Wk.Ex Focus 10.20 Anatomy of the Heart 10.21 Anatomy of Blood Vessels 11.23 Anatomy Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology* Objectives percentages and functions. Describe the location of the heart. Identify the major anatomical areas and structures of the heart. Trace the pathway of blood through the heart and compare the pulmonary and systemic circulations. Name and follow the functional blood supply of the heart. Describe the microscopic structure of cardiac muscle and indicate the importance of intercalated discs. Explain the operation of the heart valves. Describe the tunics of blood vessel walls. State the function of each layer and discuss how it is/may be modified to serve the differing functional requirements of arteries, veins and capillaries. Recognize a cs view of an artery and a vein. Identify the major arteries arising from the aorta and name the body region supplied by each. Identify the major veins draining into the venae cavae and indicate the body areas drained. Discuss the unique features of the special circulations studied (Pulmonary, Fetal, Hepatic Portal, Arterial supply of the brain). Define pulmonary ventilation, Activity Dissect Heart LabPro Author: bebener Page 6 of 8 Expendables Hardware Heart, gloves, gown Trays, dissecting instruments. Compound * Resources used by CSI - Textbook: Elaine Marieb 9e. Lab Manual: Elaine Marieb 4e. PAL CD. Slides Models Cardiac muscle, skeletal muscle, Torso, Heart, Artery and vein, cs Anatomical chart with arteries and veins. Trachea Torso Biology 127 Lab Resources DRAFT Origin: 7/13/08 Revised: 8/13/08 Wk.Ex 11.24 12&14. 25 Focus of Respirator y System Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology* Objectives external respiration, transport of respiratory gases and internal respiration. Identify the major structures of the upper respiratory system and describe their functions. Identify lower respiratory system organs and describe the structure of each. Recognize the microscopic structure of tissue of the trachea and lungs. Respirator Define inspiration and expiration y System and explain the role of muscles and Physiolog volume changes in the mechanical y process of breathing. Define and provide volume amounts for the various respiratory volumes. Explain the relative importance of various chemical and mechanical factors causing respiratory variation. Functional Describe the general histological Anatomy structure of the wall of the of the alimentary canal. Identify the Digestive organs that make up the alimentary System canal and indicate the digestive role of each organ. Describe structural specializations of the small intestine that contribute to its digestive role(s). Name and indicate the function of each accessory digestive organ. Name human deciduous and Activity Respirometer Cadaver Expendables Author: bebener Page 7 of 8 Hardware microscope Slides cs, lung tissue. Models Duodenu m cs., liver Torso, Anatomical Chart, String, tape measure, paper bag, Cadaver * Resources used by CSI - Textbook: Elaine Marieb 9e. Lab Manual: Elaine Marieb 4e. PAL CD. Biology 127 Lab Resources DRAFT Origin: 7/13/08 Revised: 8/13/08 Wk.Ex 15.26 16.27 Focus Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology* Objectives Activity permanent teeth and describe the basic anatomy of a tooth. Identify the alimentary canal organs involved in physical processes of digestion. Compare and contrast segmentation and peristalsis as mechanisms of propulsion. Functional Identify the urinary system organs Dissect Anatomy and describe the function of each. kidney of the Identify the major anatomical areas Urinary of a dissected kidney. Trace the System blood supply of the kidney from the renal artery to the renal vein. Describe the anatomy of a nephron. Anatomy Identify structures of the male Cadaver of the reproductive system and give the Reproduct function of each. Trace the pathway ive of sperm from the testis to the System external environment. Name the exocrine and endocrine products of the testis. Relate sperm structure to sperm function. Identify the structures of the female reproductive system and explain the function of each. Identify the fundus, body and cervix regions of the uterus. Name the exocrine and endocrine products of the ovary. Expendables Kidney, gloves, gowns Author: bebener Page 8 of 8 Hardware Slides Trays, dissecting instruments * Resources used by CSI - Textbook: Elaine Marieb 9e. Lab Manual: Elaine Marieb 4e. PAL CD. Models Torso, kidney, Sperm, ovary Torso, male, female repro structures