Download DRAFT Biology 127 Lab Requirements

Biology 127 Lab Resources DRAFT
Origin: 7/13/08
Revised: 8/13/08
Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology*
Biology 127 Lab Requirements Highlighted
Wk.Ex
Focus
Objectives
1.App. Lab
Safety agreement
A
Safety
Cadaver agreement
Syllabus
Microscopes
2.1
The
Describe the anatomical position.
language
Demonstrate ability to use
of
anatomical terms describing body
Anatomy
landmarks, directions, planes,
surfaces. Name body cavities, and
indicate important organs in each.
2.2
Organ
Identify several organs of the
Systems
various organ systems on a dissected
Overview rat. Identify several organs on a
dissectible human torso model and
assign each to the correct organ
system.
3.5
3.6
Classificat
ion of
Tissues
List the general structural
characteristics, functions, and
locations of epithelial, connective,
muscle, and nervous tissues in the
body and identify
subcategories/types.
Integumen List several important functions of
tary
skin. Recognize and name
System
epidermal and dermal layer, hair and
hair follicles, sebaceous and sweat
glands. Describe the distribution
Activity
Cheek cell
Expendables
Gloves,
gowns,
biohazard
bags
Author: bebener
Page 1 of 8
Hardware
Slides
Compound
Letter “e”,
microscope, measurem
Small metric ent grid
rulers,
Cadaver
Thigh cs
Dissect rat
Torso,
articulated
skeleton,
Rats, gloves,
gowns
Dissection
instruments
(probes,
needles,
forceps,
scalpel,
scissor, tray)
Compound
Tissues
microscope (epithelial,
connective
, muscle,
nervous)
Torso,
articulated
skeleton
Iodine
solution,
cotton swabs
Coins,
markers,
bond paper,
tape, 500ml
beakers,
Skin
Microscopy
Sweat map
Models
* Resources used by CSI - Textbook: Elaine Marieb 9e. Lab Manual: Elaine Marieb 4e. PAL CD.
Hair, hair
follicle,
Meissners
corpuscle,
Pacinian
Biology 127 Lab Resources DRAFT
Origin: 7/13/08
Revised: 8/13/08
Wk.Ex
Focus
4.7
Overview
of the
Skeleton
4.8
The Axial
Skeleton
4.9
The
Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology*
Objectives
and function of eccrine and apocrine
sweat glands and sebaceous glands.
Identify the major regions of a hair
and hair follicle. Identify the major
regions of nails.
List 3 functions of skeletal system.
Identify several surface bone
markings and functions. Identify 4
main kinds of bones. Identify the
major anatomical areas of a
longitudinally cut long bone.
Contrast the roles of inorganic salts
and organic matrix in providing
flexibility and hardness to bone.
Identify major elements of an
osteon.
Identify bones of axial skeleton and
name important markings on each.
Distinguish different types of
vertebrae.
Activity
Baked vs
acid bones
Author: bebener
Page 2 of 8
Expendables
Hardware
small metric
rulers
Slides
corpuscle
Chicken legs
Compound
microscope
Bone
Identify the bones of the pectoral
* Resources used by CSI - Textbook: Elaine Marieb 9e. Lab Manual: Elaine Marieb 4e. PAL CD.
Models
Articulated
skeleton,
disarticulat
ed bones
(long,
short, flat,
irregular),
spongy and
compact
bone
Skull,
articulated
skeleton,
articulated
vertebral
column,
isolated
cervical,
thoracic,
lumbar
vertebrae,
sacrum,
coccyx
Articulated
Biology 127 Lab Resources DRAFT
Origin: 7/13/08
Revised: 8/13/08
Wk.Ex
6.11
6.12
7.13
Focus
Appendic
ular
Skeleton
Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology*
Objectives
and pelvic girdles and their attached
limbs. Differentiate between male
and female pelvis. Arrange
unmarked, disarticulated bones in
proper relative position to form a
skeleton.
Microscop Describe the microscopic structure
ic
of skeletal muscle and explain the
Anatomy
role of myofibrils and myofiliments.
and
Describe gross muscle structure, and
Organizati indicate the names of its connective
on of
tissue coverings. Describe the
Skeletal
structure and function of the
Muscle
neuromuscular junction. List the
criteria used in naming muscles.
Define terms used to describe
muscle actions.
Gross
Name and locate the major muscles
Anatomy
of the head and neck, and state their
of
actions. Name and locate major
Muscular muscles of the trunk. Name and
System
locate major muscles of the upper
limb. Name and locate major
muscles of the lower limb.
Neuron
Distinguish functions of neurons and
Anatomy
neuroglia. Identify important
and
anatomical characteristics of a
Physiolog neuron. Explain how a nerve
y
impulse is transmitted from one
neuron to another. Describe the
Activity
E.K.G.
Expendables
EKG tabs
Author: bebener
Page 3 of 8
Hardware
Slides
Models
skeleton,
disarticulat
ed
skeleton,
Compound
microscope,
computers
(LabPro),
Vernier
EKG probe
Skeletal
muscle (ls,
cs),
neuromusc
ular
junction
Skeletal
muscle
cell,
neuromusc
ular
junction
Rec. Center
Thin man
Video:
nerve
impulse
Compound
microscope
* Resources used by CSI - Textbook: Elaine Marieb 9e. Lab Manual: Elaine Marieb 4e. PAL CD.
Torso
Ox spinal
cord
smear,
nerve
Biology 127 Lab Resources DRAFT
Origin: 7/13/08
Revised: 8/13/08
Wk.Ex
Focus
7.14
Gross
Anatomy
of the
Brain and
Cranial
Nerves
7.15
Spinal
Cord and
Spinal
Nerves
8.17
Special
Senses:
vision,
Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology*
Objectives
functional importance of myelin
sheaths and describe how those
sheaths are formed by schwann
cells. Classify neurons according to
structure and function. Briefly
describe how a nerve impulse is
generated. Describe the structure of
a nerve and identify the connective
tissue coverings.
Identify externally visible regions of
cerebral hemispheres,
diencephalons, brain stem, and
cerebellum. Locate well recognized
functional areas of cerebral
hemispheres. Identify important
internal areas of the cerebral
hemispheres, diencephalons, brain
stem, and cerebellum. Identify the 3
meningeal layers and state function
of each.
Identify important anatomical areas
of the spinal cord. Describe the
origin, fiber composition, and
distribution of the spinal nerves,
differentiating between roots, the
spinal nerve proper, and rami.
Identify the 4 major nerve plexuses.
Describe the structure and function
of the accessory visual structures.
Identify the internal structures of the
Activity
Dissect
Brain,
cadaver
brain,
cadaver
midsagittal
section
Dissect eye.
Expendables
Brain,
Gloves,
gowns
Eye, gloves,
gowns,
alcohol
Author: bebener
Page 4 of 8
Hardware
Slides
Models
Dissecting
instruments
Brain
Thin man
Spinal
cord,
Tray,
dissecting
instruments,
* Resources used by CSI - Textbook: Elaine Marieb 9e. Lab Manual: Elaine Marieb 4e. PAL CD.
Cochlea
Eye, ear,
auditory
ossicles
Biology 127 Lab Resources DRAFT
Origin: 7/13/08
Revised: 8/13/08
Wk.Ex
8.18
8.19
Focus
hearing,
equilibriu
m
Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology*
Objectives
Activity
Expendables
eye and list the functions of each.
swabs.
Define blind spot, refraction,
hyperopia, myopia and astigmatism,
and discuss image formation on the
retina. Discuss the importance of
accommodation reflexes. Identify
the structures of the outer, middle
and inner ear. Describe the anatomy
of the organ of Corti and explain its
role in hearing. Describe how one is
able to localize sounds and to
differentiate sensorineural from
conduction deafness. Describe the
anatomy of the equilibrium organs
of the inner ear and explain their
relative roles in maintaining balance.
State the purpose of the Romberg
test and describe the role of vision in
maintaining equilibrium.
Functional Identify and name the major
Anatomy
endocrine glands.
of
Endocrine
Glands
Blood
State the average percentage of
Blood smear Immersion oil
plasma and formed elements in
whole blood. Describe the
composition and functions of
plasma. Identify each of the formed
elements and cite there relative
Author: bebener
Page 5 of 8
Hardware
small ruler,
Snellen eye
chart,
Ishihara’s
colorblindness
plates,
Otoscope,
tuning forks.
Slides
Thyroid,
pancreas
Slides,
WrightGiemsa
stain,
compound
microscope
* Resources used by CSI - Textbook: Elaine Marieb 9e. Lab Manual: Elaine Marieb 4e. PAL CD.
Models
Torso
Poster of
RBC’s and
WBC’s
Biology 127 Lab Resources DRAFT
Origin: 7/13/08
Revised: 8/13/08
Wk.Ex
Focus
10.20
Anatomy
of the
Heart
10.21
Anatomy
of Blood
Vessels
11.23
Anatomy
Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology*
Objectives
percentages and functions.
Describe the location of the heart.
Identify the major anatomical areas
and structures of the heart. Trace
the pathway of blood through the
heart and compare the pulmonary
and systemic circulations. Name
and follow the functional blood
supply of the heart. Describe the
microscopic structure of cardiac
muscle and indicate the importance
of intercalated discs. Explain the
operation of the heart valves.
Describe the tunics of blood vessel
walls. State the function of each
layer and discuss how it is/may be
modified to serve the differing
functional requirements of arteries,
veins and capillaries. Recognize a
cs view of an artery and a vein.
Identify the major arteries arising
from the aorta and name the body
region supplied by each. Identify
the major veins draining into the
venae cavae and indicate the body
areas drained. Discuss the unique
features of the special circulations
studied (Pulmonary, Fetal, Hepatic
Portal, Arterial supply of the brain).
Define pulmonary ventilation,
Activity
Dissect
Heart
LabPro
Author: bebener
Page 6 of 8
Expendables
Hardware
Heart, gloves,
gown
Trays,
dissecting
instruments.
Compound
* Resources used by CSI - Textbook: Elaine Marieb 9e. Lab Manual: Elaine Marieb 4e. PAL CD.
Slides
Models
Cardiac
muscle,
skeletal
muscle,
Torso,
Heart,
Artery and
vein, cs
Anatomical
chart with
arteries and
veins.
Trachea
Torso
Biology 127 Lab Resources DRAFT
Origin: 7/13/08
Revised: 8/13/08
Wk.Ex
11.24
12&14.
25
Focus
of
Respirator
y System
Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology*
Objectives
external respiration, transport of
respiratory gases and internal
respiration. Identify the major
structures of the upper respiratory
system and describe their functions.
Identify lower respiratory system
organs and describe the structure of
each. Recognize the microscopic
structure of tissue of the trachea and
lungs.
Respirator Define inspiration and expiration
y System
and explain the role of muscles and
Physiolog volume changes in the mechanical
y
process of breathing. Define and
provide volume amounts for the
various respiratory volumes.
Explain the relative importance of
various chemical and mechanical
factors causing respiratory variation.
Functional Describe the general histological
Anatomy
structure of the wall of the
of the
alimentary canal. Identify the
Digestive organs that make up the alimentary
System
canal and indicate the digestive role
of each organ. Describe structural
specializations of the small intestine
that contribute to its digestive
role(s). Name and indicate the
function of each accessory digestive
organ. Name human deciduous and
Activity
Respirometer
Cadaver
Expendables
Author: bebener
Page 7 of 8
Hardware
microscope
Slides
cs, lung
tissue.
Models
Duodenu
m cs.,
liver
Torso,
Anatomical
Chart,
String, tape
measure,
paper bag,
Cadaver
* Resources used by CSI - Textbook: Elaine Marieb 9e. Lab Manual: Elaine Marieb 4e. PAL CD.
Biology 127 Lab Resources DRAFT
Origin: 7/13/08
Revised: 8/13/08
Wk.Ex
15.26
16.27
Focus
Essential of Human Anatomy and Physiology*
Objectives
Activity
permanent teeth and describe the
basic anatomy of a tooth. Identify
the alimentary canal organs involved
in physical processes of digestion.
Compare and contrast segmentation
and peristalsis as mechanisms of
propulsion.
Functional Identify the urinary system organs
Dissect
Anatomy
and describe the function of each.
kidney
of the
Identify the major anatomical areas
Urinary
of a dissected kidney. Trace the
System
blood supply of the kidney from the
renal artery to the renal vein.
Describe the anatomy of a nephron.
Anatomy
Identify structures of the male
Cadaver
of the
reproductive system and give the
Reproduct function of each. Trace the pathway
ive
of sperm from the testis to the
System
external environment. Name the
exocrine and endocrine products of
the testis. Relate sperm structure to
sperm function. Identify the
structures of the female reproductive
system and explain the function of
each. Identify the fundus, body and
cervix regions of the uterus. Name
the exocrine and endocrine products
of the ovary.
Expendables
Kidney,
gloves,
gowns
Author: bebener
Page 8 of 8
Hardware
Slides
Trays,
dissecting
instruments
* Resources used by CSI - Textbook: Elaine Marieb 9e. Lab Manual: Elaine Marieb 4e. PAL CD.
Models
Torso,
kidney,
Sperm,
ovary
Torso,
male,
female
repro
structures