Download Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms

Pharmaceutical Dosage
Forms
By
S.Bohlooli, PhD
School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
Dosage Form/ Drug Delivery
System by route of administration
 Oral
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Tablets
Capsules
Solutions
Syrups
Elixirs
Suspensions
Magmas
Gels
Powders
 Sublingual
 Tablets
 Troches and
Lozenges
 Parenteral
 Solutions
 Suspensions
 Conjunctival
 Contact lens inserts
 Ointments
Dosage Form/ Drug Delivery
System by route of administration
 Epicutaneous /
transdermal
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Ointments
Creams
Infusion pumps
Pastes
Plasters
Powders
Aerosols
Lotions
Transdermal patches,
discs, solutions
 Intraocular/ intraaural
 Solutions
 Suspensions
 Intranasal
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Solutions
Sprays
Inhalers
Ointments
 Intrarespiratory
 Aerosols
Dosage Form/ Drug Delivery
System by route of administration
 Vaginal
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Solutions
Ointments
Emulsion foams
Gels
Tablets
Inserts,
suppositories,
sponges
 Rectal
 Solutions
 Ointments
 Suppositories
 Urethral
 Solutions
 suppositories
Solid Dosage Forms
Powders and Granules
Capsules and Tablets
Powders and Granules
 Powders
 Blending Powders
 Medicated Powders
 Aerosolized Powders
 Granules
 Effervescent
Capsules
 Hard Gelatin Capsules
 Soft Gelatin Capsules
Hard Gelatin Capsules
Tablets
 Compressed tablets
(C.T.)
 Multiple Compressed
tablets (M.C.T.)
 Sugar-Coated Tablets
(S.C.T.)
 Film Coated Tablets
(F.C.T)
 Gelatin Coated Tablets
 Enteric Coated Tablets
(E.C.T.)
 Buccal or Sublingual
Tablets
Chewable Tablets
Effervescent Tablets
Molded Tablets
Immediate release
Tablets (I.R.)
 Instant Disintegrating
/Dissolving Tablets
 Extended release
Tablets (E.R.)
 Vaginal Tablets
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Compressed Tablets contains:
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Medicinal agent
Diluents or filler
Binders or adhesives
Disintergrants
Lubricants
Miscellaneous adjuncts
 Colorants and flavorants
Tablets
Compressed tablets
Gelatin Coated Tablets
Multiple Compressed tablets
Enteric Coated Tablets
Sugar-Coated Tablets
Film Coated Tablets
Modified-Release Dosage Forms
and Drug Delivery Systems
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Modified Release
Extended Release
Delayed Release
Repeat action
Targeted Release
 Terminology of
extended release
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Sustained Release (SR)
Sustained Action (SA)
Prolonged Action (PA)
Controlled Release (CR)
Extended Release (ER)
Timed Release (TR)
Long Acting (LA)
Modified-Release Dosage Forms
Extended Release
Example of oral control release
capsule
Nonoral Modified-Release Systems
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Ocular
Parenteral Systems
Vaginal Inserts
Subdermal Implants
Ocusert: Pilocarpine Modified
Released System
Example of Parenteral extended
action products
Example of vaginal extended
release products
Example of Subdermal extended
release products
Semi-Solid Dosage Forms
Ointments
Creams
Gels
Pastes
Plasters
Transdermal Drug Delivery
Systems
Example Of transdermal Drug
delivery systems
Pharmaceutical Inserts
Suppositories
Inserts
Liquid Dosage forms
Solutions
Disperse systems
Solutions
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Oral Solutions
Otic Solutions
Ophthalmic Solutions
Topical Solutions
Spirits
Oral Liquid Dosage Forms
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Oral solutions
Syrups
Elixirs
Tinctures
Example of Syrup
 Antihistamine Syrup
1. Chlorpheniramine maleate
2. Glycerin
3. Syrup base
4. Sorbitol solution
5. Sodium Bezoate
6. Alcohol
7. Color and Flavor
8. Purified water to make
0.4g
25.0ml
83.0 ml
283 ml
1.0 g
60.0 ml
q.s.
1000.0ml
Example of Elixir
 Theophylline Elixir
1. Theophylline
2. Citric acid
3. Liquid Glucose
4. Syrup
5. Glycerin
6. Sorbitol Solution
7. Alcohol
8. Saccharin Sodium
9. Lemon Oil
10. FDC Yellow No. 5
11. Purified water to make
5.3 g
10.0 g
44.0 g
132 ml
50.0 ml
324.0 ml
200.0 ml
50 g
0.5 g
0.1 g
1000.0 ml
Disperse Systems
 Suspensions
 Emulsions
 Aerosols
Sterile Dosage Forms and
Delivery Systems
Parenterals
Biologicals
Ophthalmic solutions and suspensions
Injection Types
Automatic injection
Medi-Jector:Needle Free
Novel and Advanced Dosage
Forms, Delivery Systems, and
Devices
Iontophoresis
Phonophoresis
Intravenous controllers and infusion pumps,
lyposomes
Iontophoresis
Phonophoresis
Intravenous controllers