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Syllabus
HUMAN ANATOMY - 75210
Last update 27-10-2016
HU Credits: 11.5
Degree/Cycle: 1st degree (Bachelor)
Responsible Department: medicine - basic studies
Academic year: 0
Semester: Yearly
Teaching Languages: Hebrew
Campus: Ein Karem
Course/Module Coordinator: Prof. Lili Anglister
Coordinator Email: [email protected]
Coordinator Office Hours: Mon 11am-13pm, appointment by Email
Teaching Staff:
Dr. Avi Caspi
Prof Lili Anglister
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Prof David Gertz
Prof Joseph Yanai
Prof Joel Yisraeli
Dr. Itzhak Nussinovitch
Prof Michael Tal
Course/Module description:
Study of human gross anatomy, including regional dissections, radiographic and
cross-sectional anatomy. Developmental and systemic anatomy, regional anatomy
of the head, neck, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, and perineum.
Course/Module aims:
• To maintain the importance of understanding the structure of the living body at
the forefront of clinical dental and medical therapeutic practice, thereby enhancing
the quality and efficiency of patient care.
• To provide an introduction to anatomical terminology and to the structural biology
of the major body systems.
Learning outcomes - On successful completion of this module, students should be
able to:
• Integrate knowledge of gross anatomy with different clinical presentations.
• Demonstrate the relevance of anatomy to clinical application.
• Identify the anatomical structures on cadavers and in patients.
• Demonstrate practical skills of dissection.
• Relate anatomical structures to their function.
• Work in groups in the dissection room to develop communication skills.
Attendance requirements(%):
100% in Labs;
Teaching arrangement and method of instruction: Lectures & Labs
Course/Module Content:
INTRODUCTION:
• Anatomic terminology: Orientation to the body
• Skin and fascia
• Joints: Movements and factors in stability
• Muscle: Basic arrangements and types
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• Organization of peripheral nervous system: Somatic and autonomic (visceral)
THORAX:
• Lungs and Pleura
• Organization of broncho-pulmonary segments
• Dual blood supply of the lungs
• Dynamics of changes in thoracic volume
• Diaphragm: Development, hiatuses and innervations
• Heart and Pericardium
• Development of the four- chambered heart
• Projections of cardiac landmarks onto the chest wall
• Coronary artery circulation
• Mediastinum and its subdivisions
• Esophagus
• Trachea and bronchi
• Radiologic anatomy
ABDOMEN:
• Anterior abdominal wall:
o Projection of underlying viscera onto the abdominal wall
o Muscles, aponeuroses and superficial fascia
o Inguinal canal in the male and female
• Structural divisions and relationships of the gastro- intestinal tract;
o Stomach, Small and Large Intestine, Rectum
o Blood supply
o Development of the gastrointestinal tract and kidney
o Liver and gall bladder; Hepatic lobulation; Biliary duct system
o Pancreas, its blood supply, divisions, relationships
o Spleen and its blood supply
o Peritoneum
• Posterior abdominal wall;
o Abdominal aorta; Inferior vena cava; Lymphatic system
o Kidneys; Blood supply; Renal lobulation; Ureters
o Suprarenal glands
o Preaortic plexuses, ganglia, and splanchnic nerves
o Lumbar plexus
PELVIS PERINEUM:
• Bony pelvis
• Development in Female and Male; vagina and rectum
• Radiologic anatomy in the male and female
• Pelvic diaphragm and pelvic walls; pouches
• Ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus and vagina
• Urinary bladder; prostate, ureters and urethra
• Vascular supply and lymphatic drainage
• Sacral plexus and autonomic innervation
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PERINEUM:
• Urogenital diaphragm and perineal body
• Male and female external genitalia
• Penis, scrotum and testes
• Anus and anal canal
• Blood supply and lymphatic drainage of perineum
BACK:
• Surface features, major muscle groups; posture
• Radiologic anatomy
• Anatomy of vertebrae and the functional unit of the vertebral column
• Spinal canal, spinal cord and meninges
• Organization of spinal nerves: roots, ram and ganglia
NECK:
• Projection of deep structures in relation to surface landmarks
• Radiologic anatomy
• Fascial planes
• Trachea
• Thyroid gland: blood supply
• Parathyroid glands
• Larynx: innervation, muscles of vocalization
• Carotid and subclavian arteries and their branches
• Jugular veins, and superior vena cava
• Lymphatic nodes and ducts
• Sympathetic ganglia of the neck
• Vagus, accessory and hypoglossal nerves
• Cervical and brachial plexuses
• Cervical skeleton and associated muscles
HEAD:
• Embryonic origins of the skull, face, eye and ear
• Surface features; projection of deep structures in relation to surface landmarks
• Muscles of facial expression and their innervation
• Sensory innervation and blood supply
• Orbit: Bony elements, eye movements and the eye
• Ear: external auditory canal and tympanic membrane
• Tympanic cavity and auditory tube
• Nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses: blood supply and innervation
• Pharynx, its course and muscular components: blood supply and innervation
• Oral cavity
• Lymphatic drainage
• Jaw, muscles of mastication; temporomandibular joint
• Infratemporal and pterygopalatine fossae
• Relationships of the brain with the skull, meninges
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Carotid and vertebral arterial supplies
Venous sinuses and venous drainage
Cerebrospinal fluid flow
Intracranial, intraosseous and extracranial courses of the cranial nerves
Parasympathetic ganglia
Radiologic anatomy
LIMBS:
• Upper limb dissection
• The Shoulder Girdle and Arm
• The Arm & Forearm
• The Hand
• Upper limb dissection
• Upper limb muscles
• Upper limb arteries and veins
• Brachial plexus
• Shoulder and arm muscle functions
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Lower limb dissection
Lower limb muscles
Lower limb arteries and veins
Basic structure, Blood supply hip joint
Basic structure, Blood supply knee and tibio-fibular joints
Basic structure, Blood supply Ankle/Talocrural Joint joint
Calf and foot
Required Reading:
1. Clinically Oriented Anatomy Moore & Dalley, 6th edit.
2. LWW. Grant's Dissector 15th edit.
3. Grant's atlas.
Additional Reading Material:
None
Course/Module evaluation:
End of year written/oral examination 100 %
Presentation 0 %
Participation in Tutorials 0 %
Project work 0 %
Assignments 0 %
Reports 0 %
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Research project 0 %
Quizzes 0 %
Other 0 %
Additional information:
The end of semester examination will be composed of:
o practical examination on cadavers, bones, radiographic images and anatomical
schemes - 40%
o Written test - 60%
A student has to pass the exam of each semester
Final grade is composed of the grades in semester A and B.
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