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Medical Terminlogy Complete! THIRD EDITION CHAPTER 8 The Cardiovascular System Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Multimedia Directory Slide Slide Slide Slide Slide 18 20 42 48 79 Angina Animation Dysrhythmia Video Coronary Heart Disease Video Heart Attack Video Electrocardiogram Video Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Learning Objectives 1. Define and spell the word parts used to create terms for the cardiovascular system. 2. Break down and define common medical terms used for symptoms, diseases, disorders, procedures, treatments, and devices associated with the cardiovascular system. continued on next slide Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Learning Objectives 3. Build medical terms from the word parts associated with the cardiovascular system. 4. Pronounce and spell common medical terms associated with the cardiovascular system. Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Word Parts • • • • • angi/o aort/o arter/o, arteri/o atri/o cardi/o continued on next slide Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Word Parts • • • • • coron/o my/o, myos/o pector/o valvul/o vas/o continued on next slide Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Word Parts • vascul/o • ven/o • ventricul/o Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The Cardiovascular System • Is responsible for circulating a continuous supply of oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body • Carries these materials in the body's circulation within a series of blood vessels, pushed along mainly by the movements of the heart Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 8.1 The cardiovascular system. A schematic view of the closed circulation of blood. The heart is sectioned, and the capillaries are enlarged to enable you to see them. The black arrows indicate the direction of blood flow. Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Anatomy and Physiology • Functions – Heart – Blood vessels – Exchange of materials Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 8.2 Internal anatomy of the heart. The heart is sectioned to reveal its internal features. Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Pathophysiology • Cardiovascular diseases can reduce or stop blood flow to parts of the body, which can result in cell death. • Cardiology • Cardiologist • Cardiovascular Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Signs and Symptoms: Word Parts • Prefixes – a– brady– dys– tachy- Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Signs and Symptoms: Word Parts • Combining forms – angi/o – cardi/o – cyan/o – pect/o, pector/o – rhythm/o, rrhythm/o – sten/o Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Word Parts • Suffixes – -a – -algia – -dynia – -genic – -ia continued on next slide Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Word Parts • Suffixes – -osis – -plegia – -sis – -spasm Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Signs and Symptoms of the Cardiovascular System • Angina pectoris • Angiospasm • Angiostenosis Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd angi/o = blood vessel -spasm = sudden, involuntary muscle contraction Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Angina Animation Click on the screenshot to view an animation of angina. Back to Directory Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Signs and Symptoms of the Cardiovascular System • Arrhythmia – Dysrhythmia • Bradycardia • Cardiodynia • Cardiogenic Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd brady- = slow cardi/o = heart -ia = condition of Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Dysrhythmia Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of cardiac dysrhythmia. Back to Directory Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Signs and Symptoms of the Cardiovascular System • • • • Cyanosis Palpitation Tachycardia Syncope Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Diseases and Disorders: Word Parts • Prefixes – endo– epi– hyper– hypo– peri– poly- Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Word Parts • Combining forms – angi/o – aort/o – arter/o, arteri/o – ather/o – atri/o continued on next slide Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Word Parts • Combining forms – cardi/o – coron/o – hem/o – isch/o – my/o continued on next slide Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Word Parts • Combining forms – phleb/o – scler/o – sept/o – sten/o – tampon/o continued on next slide Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Word Parts • Combining forms – tens/o – thromb/o – valvul/o – varic/o – ventricul/o Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Word Parts • Suffixes – -ac – -ade – -al – -ar continued on next slide Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Word Parts • Suffixes – -emia – -ic – -ion – -itis continued on next slide Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Word Parts • Suffixes – -megaly – -oma – -osis – -pathy Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Diseases and Disorders of the Cardiovascular System • Aneurysm • Angiocarditis • Angioma – Hemangioma hem/o = blood angi/o = blood vessel -oma = tumor Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 8.3 Aneurysm. Photograph of the aorta, the large blood vessel arising from the heart, with a large bulge, or aneurysm, in its wall (just to the left of the tubing). An aneurysm is a weakened blood vessel wall that is in danger of bursting, which often results in a lifethreatening hemorrhage. Source: Kalewa/Shutterstock. Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Diseases and Disorders of the Cardiovascular System • Aortic insufficiency (AI) – Aortic regurgitation Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Diseases and Disorders of the Cardiovascular System • Aortic stenosis • Aortitis • Arteriopathy Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Diseases and Disorders of the Cardiovascular System • Arteriosclerosis • Arteriosclerotic heart disease (ASHD) • Atherosclerosis Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 8.4 Atherosclerosis. (a) A sectioned coronary artery that exhibits an accumulation of fatty plaque, which reduces the internal diameter of the vessel. (b) In this close-up, you can see that the plaque consists of cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids, collagen, and smooth muscle cells. (c) Two types and degrees of atherosclerotic narrowing, or stenosis. Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Diseases and Disorders of the Cardiovascular System • Atrial septal defect (ASD) – Congenital heart disease • Atriomegaly • Atrioventricular block Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Diseases and Disorders of the Cardiovascular System • Cardiac arrest – Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) • Cardiac tamponade • Cardiomegaly Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Diseases and Disorders of the Cardiovascular System • Cardiomyopathy • Cardiovalvulitis • Coarctation of the aorta Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Diseases and Disorders of the Cardiovascular System • Congestive heart failure (CHF) – Left ventricular failure • Cor pulmonale – Right ventricular failure Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Diseases and Disorders of the Cardiovascular System • • • • Coronary artery disease (CAD) Coronary occlusion Embolism Endocarditis Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 8.5 Endocarditis. The human heart has been sectioned to reveal the left ventricle and origin of the aorta, with the aortic valve between them. The yellow growths, called vegetations, on the aortic valve have been caused by a Streptococcus infection, rendering the aortic valve nonfunctional. Because the heart valve is affected, the condition is also called cardiovalvulitis. Source: Courtesy of the Public Health Image Library, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Coronary Heart Disease Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of coronary heart disease. Back to Directory Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Diseases and Disorders of the Cardiovascular System • Fibrillation – Atrial fibrillation (A-fib) – Ventricular fibrillation • Heart block Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Diseases and Disorders of the Cardiovascular System • Heart murmur – Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) • Hemorrhoids Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Diseases and Disorders of the Cardiovascular System • Hypertension – Essential hypertension – Secondary hypertension • Hypotension Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Diseases and Disorders of the Cardiovascular System • Ischemia • Myocardial infarction (MI) – Heart attack • Myocarditis • Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) • Pericarditis Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 8.6 Myocardial infarction. A heart with a myocardial infarction of the left ventricle wall, in which cardiac cells have died and surrounding tissues have become damaged. The right image is a section through the heart. Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Heart Attack Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of heart attacks. Back to Directory Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Diseases and Disorders of the Cardiovascular System • Phlebitis – Thrombophlebitis • Polyarteritis poly- = many arter/o = artery -itis = inflammation Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Diseases and Disorders of the Cardiovascular System • Septicemia • Tetralogy of Fallot • Thrombosis thromb/o = blood clot -osis = condition of Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Diseases and Disorders of the Cardiovascular System • Varicosis • Ventricular septal defect (VSD) Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 8.7a Varicosis. Varicose veins develop due to the failure of valves in the superficial veins of the leg, which leads to blood accumulation in response to gravity and vein dilation. continued on next slide Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 8.7b Varicosis. Photograph of spider veins (small varicose veins) of the leg. Photo Source: Hriana/Shutterstock. Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Treatments, Procedures, Devices: Word Parts • Prefix – endo- • Combining forms – angi/o – aort/o – arter/o, arteri/o Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Word Parts • Combining forms – cardi/o – coron/o – ech/o – electr/o – embol/o – man/o continued on next slide Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Word Parts • Combining forms – phleb/o – pulmon/o – son/o – sphygm/o – thromb/o – valvul/o Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Word Parts • Suffixes – -ac – -ary – -ectomy – -gram – -graphy continued on next slide Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Word Parts • Suffixes – -lytic – -meter – -metry – -plasty – -rrhaphy continued on next slide Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Word Parts • Suffixes – -scopy – -stomy – -tomy Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Treatments, Procedures, and Devices of the Cardiovascular System • Angiography – Angiogram – Cardiac or coronary angiography Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Treatments, Procedures, and Devices of the Cardiovascular System • Angioplasty – Balloon angioplasty – Laser angioplasty Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd angi/o = blood vessel -plasty = surgical repair Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 8.8 Angioplasty. One form is called balloon angioplasty, shown here. A balloon catheter is threaded into the blocked artery and positioned into the obstructed area. The balloon is then inflated, which presses the plaque against the vessel wall. After the balloon catheter is withdrawn, the plaque remains flattened, improving the flow of blood through the vessel. Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Treatments, Procedures, and Devices of the Cardiovascular System • Angioscopy – Angioscope • Angiostomy • Angiotomy Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Treatments, Procedures, and Devices of the Cardiovascular System • Aortography – Aortogram • Arteriography – Arteriogram Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd arteri/o = artery -graphy = recording process Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Treatments, Procedures, and Devices of the Cardiovascular System • Arteriotomy – Arterioplasty – Arteriorrhaphy • Auscultation – Stethoscope Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Treatments, Procedures, and Devices of the Cardiovascular System • Cardiac catheterization • Cardiac pacemaker Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 8.9 Cardiac catheterization. Insertion of a tube, called a catheter, through a blood vessel. In this example, the catheter is inserted into the brachial artery of the arm and extends to the heart. Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 8.10 Cardiac pacemaker. The pacemaker device is implanted beneath the skin near the heart. Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Treatments, Procedures, and Devices of the Cardiovascular System • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) • Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) • Coronary stent Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 8.11 Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). The grafts are often obtained from the patient's saphenous veins in the legs and are inserted to carry blood around the blockage (occlusion). Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 8.12 Coronary stent. Illustration of the sequences involved in the surgical insertion of a stent by balloon angioplasty to open an occlusion, from top to bottom. The stent, shown in the bottom figure, is left within the vessel, keeping it open to allow blood to flow through. Source: Alila Medical Media/Shutterstock. Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Treatments, Procedures, and Devices of the Cardiovascular System • Defibrillation – Automated external defibrillator (AED) – Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) • Doppler sonography Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 8.13a Defibrillator. Defibrillators are devices that supply a voltage charge to the heart in the hope of restarting the cardiac cycle (heartbeat). A portable automated external defibrillator (AED). The unit includes two paddles that are pressed against the external chest wall, which deliver a brief voltage charge from a generator to the patient. AEDs are given credit for saving thousands of lives every year, mainly from sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). continued on next slide Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 8.13b Defibrillator. Defibrillators are devices that supply a voltage charge to the heart in the hope of restarting the cardiac cycle (heartbeat). An implantable cardioverter defibrillator. ICDs are used during surgery and may be inserted for postsurgical maintenance. Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Treatments, Procedures, and Devices of the Cardiovascular System • Echocardiography – Cardiac ultrasonography – Echocardiogram ech/o = sound cardi/o = heart -gram = a record or image Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Treatments, Procedures, and Devices of the Cardiovascular System • Electrocardiography – Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) – Stress ECG Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 8.14a Electrocardiography. Electrodes are placed on the patient's chest to record the electrical events within the heart. continued on next slide Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 8.14b Electrocardiography. A normal electrocardiogram includes three peaks or waves, called the P wave, QRS wave, and T wave. Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Electrocardiogram Video Click on the screenshot to view a video on the topic of electrocardiograms. Back to Directory Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Treatments, Procedures, and Devices of the Cardiovascular System • Embolectomy • Endarterectomy • Holter monitor Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Treatments, Procedures, and Devices of the Cardiovascular System • Nitroglycerin • Phlebectomy • Phlebotomy – Phlebotomist Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd phleb/o = vein -tomy = incision, to cut Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 8.16 Phlebotomy. In this common procedure, a syringe needle punctures a vein, usually in the arm, and withdraws blood for sampling or donation. Source: Courtesy of the Public Health Image Library, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Treatments, Procedures, and Devices of the Cardiovascular System • Positron emission tomography (PET) scan • Sphygmomanometry – Sphygmomanometer Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Figure 8.17 Sphygmomanometry. Photograph of a physician taking blood pressure readings with the use of a sphygmomanometer, which includes an arm cuff and pressure gauge. Source: Keith Brofsky/Photodisc/Getty Images. Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Treatments, Procedures, and Devices of the Cardiovascular System • Thrombolytic therapy • Treadmill stress test • Valvuloplasty valvul/o = little valve -plasty = surgical repair Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Abbreviations • • • • • • • AED A-fib AI AS ASD ASHD AV continued on next slide Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Abbreviations • • • • • • CABG CAD CHF CP CPR EKG, ECG continued on next slide Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Abbreviations • • • • • • ICD LA LV MI MVP PET continued on next slide Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Abbreviations • • • • RA RV SCA VSD Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Combining Form Quiz 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. cardi/o sten/o isch/o ven/o vas/o Medical Terminology Complete!, Third Edition Bruce Wingerd a. b. c. d. e. vein blood vessel heart hold back narrow Copyright © 2016, © 2013, © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved