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PENNSYLVANIA Date: March 20, 2014 ET Susquenita Curriculum Course: General Human Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum: Topic: Unit 05: Muscular system Days: 20 Subject(s): Science Know: 3.1.B.A2.b -- Essential ENERGY FLOW Explain the important role of ATP in cell metabolism. 3.1.B.A2.f -- Essential ENERGY FLOWIdentify how factors such as pH and temperature may affect enzyme function. 3.1.B.A5.a -- Essential FORM AND FUNCTIONS - Relate the structure of cell organelles to their function (energy capture and release, transport, waste removal, protein synthesis, movement, etc). 3.1.B.A5.d -- Important FORM AND FUNCTIONS - Describe transport mechanisms across the plasma membrane. SI.11-12.1 -- Important Examine the status of existing theories. S11.A.1.3.2 -- Essential Describe or interpret dynamic changes to stable systems (e.g., chemical reactions, human body, food webs, tectonics, homeostasis). Grade(s): 11th, 12th Understand: Discuss the anatomy and physiology of the muscular system; explain the sliding filament theory, muscle fatigue and common diseases of the muscular system. Do: S11.A.1.3.2 -- Essential Describe or interpret dynamic changes to stable systems (e.g., chemical reactions, human body, food webs, tectonics, homeostasis). S11.A.2.1.1 -- Essential Critique the elements of an experimental design (e.g., raising questions, formulating hypotheses, developing procedures, identifying variables, manipulating variables, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions) applicable to a specific experimental design. S11.A.2.1.5 -- Essential Communicate results of investigations using multiple representations. S11.A.3.1.2 -- Essential Analyze and predict the effect of making a change in one part of a system on the system as a whole. S11.B.1.1.1 -- Essential Explain how structure determines function at multiple levels of organization (e.g., chemical, cellular, anatomical, ecological). S11.A.1.3.2 - Describe or interpret dynamic changes to stable systems (e.g., chemical reactions, human body, food webs, tectonics, homeostasis). S11.A.2.1.1 - Critique the elements of an experimental design (e.g., raising questions, formulating hypotheses, developing procedures, identifying variables, manipulating variables, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions) applicable to a specific experimental design. S11.A.2.1.5 - Communicate results of investigations using multiple representations. S11.A.3.1.2 - Analyze and predict the effect of making a change in one part of a system on the system as a whole. S11.A.3.1.4 - Apply the universal systems model of inputs, processes, outputs, and feedback to a working system (e.g., heating systems, motor, food production) and identify the resources necessary for operation of the system. S11.B.1.1.1 - Explain how structure determines Page 1 of 5 PENNSYLVANIA Date: March 20, 2014 ET Susquenita Curriculum Course: General Human Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum: Topic: Unit 05: Muscular system Days: 20 Subject(s): Science Know: S11.A.2.1.1 -- Essential Critique the elements of an experimental design (e.g., raising questions, formulating hypotheses, developing procedures, identifying variables, manipulating variables, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions) applicable to a specific experimental design. Grade(s): 11th, 12th Understand: Do: function at multiple levels of organization (e.g., chemical, cellular, anatomical, ecological). S11.A.2.1.5 -- Essential Communicate results of investigations using multiple representations. S11.A.3.1.1 -- Essential Apply systems analysis, showing relationships (e.g., flowcharts, decision trees, dichotomous keys, mind map), input and output, and measurements to explain a system and its parts. S11.A.3.1.2 -- Essential Analyze and predict the effect of making a change in one part of a system on the system as a whole. S11.B.1.1.1 -- Essential Explain how structure determines function at multiple levels of organization (e.g., chemical, cellular, anatomical, ecological). 3.1.B.A2.b - ENERGY FLOW - Explain the important role of ATP in cell metabolism. Page 2 of 5 PENNSYLVANIA Date: March 20, 2014 ET Susquenita Curriculum Course: General Human Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum: Topic: Unit 05: Muscular system Days: 20 Subject(s): Science Know: Grade(s): 11th, 12th Understand: Do: 3.1.B.A2.f - ENERGY FLOW- Identify how factors such as pH and temperature may affect enzyme function. 3.1.B.A5.a - FORM AND FUNCTIONS Relate the structure of cell organelles to their function (energy capture and release, transport, waste removal, protein synthesis, movement, etc). 3.1.B.A5.d - FORM AND FUNCTIONS Describe transport mechanisms across the plasma membrane. SI.11-12.1 - Examine the status of existing theories. S11.A.1.3.2 - Describe or interpret dynamic changes to stable systems (e.g., chemical reactions, human body, food webs, tectonics, homeostasis). S11.A.2.1.1 - Critique the elements of an experimental design (e.g., raising questions, formulating hypotheses, developing procedures, identifying variables, manipulating variables, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions) applicable to a specific experimental design. S11.A.2.1.5 Communicate results of investigations using multiple representations. Page 3 of 5 PENNSYLVANIA Date: March 20, 2014 ET Susquenita Curriculum Course: General Human Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum: Topic: Unit 05: Muscular system Days: 20 Subject(s): Science Know: Grade(s): 11th, 12th Understand: Do: S11.A.3.1.1 - Apply systems analysis, showing relationships (e.g., flowcharts, decision trees, dichotomous keys, mind map), input and output, and measurements to explain a system and its parts. S11.A.3.1.2 - Analyze and predict the effect of making a change in one part of a system on the system as a whole. S11.A.3.1.4 - Apply the universal systems model of inputs, processes, outputs, and feedback to a working system (e.g., heating systems, motor, food production) and identify the resources necessary for operation of the system. S11.B.1.1.1 - Explain how structure determines function at multiple levels of organization (e.g., chemical, cellular, anatomical, ecological). Page 4 of 5 Susquenita Curriculum Course: General Human Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum: Topic: PENNSYLVANIA Date: March 20, 2014 ET Unit 05: Muscular system Subject(s): Science Days: 20 Grade(s): 11th, 12th Which standards are students learning in this unit? 3.1.B.A2.b -- Essential ENERGY FLOW - Explain the important role of ATP in cell metabolism. 3.1.B.A2.f -- Essential ENERGY FLOW- Identify how factors such as pH and temperature may affect enzyme function. 3.1.B.A5.a -- Essential FORM AND FUNCTIONS - Relate the structure of cell organelles to their function (energy capture and release, transport, waste removal, protein synthesis, movement, etc). 3.1.B.A5.d -- Important FORM AND FUNCTIONS - Describe transport mechanisms across the plasma membrane. SI.11-12.1 -- Important Examine the status of existing theories. S11.A.1.3.2 -- Essential Describe or interpret dynamic changes to stable systems (e.g., chemical reactions, human body, food webs, tectonics, homeostasis). S11.A.2.1.1 -- Essential Critique the elements of an experimental design (e.g., raising questions, formulating hypotheses, developing procedures, identifying variables, manipulating variables, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions) applicable to a specific experimental design. S11.A.2.1.5 -- Essential Communicate results of investigations using multiple representations. S11.A.3.1.1 -- Essential Apply systems analysis, showing relationships (e.g., flowcharts, decision trees, dichotomous keys, mind map), input and output, and measurements to explain a system and its parts. S11.A.3.1.2 -- Essential Analyze and predict the effect of making a change in one part of a system on the system as a whole. S11.B.1.1.1 -- Essential Explain how structure determines function at multiple levels of organization (e.g., chemical, cellular, anatomical, ecological). Page 5 of 5 PENNSYLVANIA Date: March 20, 2014 ET Susquenita Curriculum Course: General Human Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum: Topic: Unit 05: Muscular system Days: 20 Subject(s): Science Grade(s): 11th, 12th Key Learning: Discuss the anatomy and physiology of the muscular system; muscle fatigue and common diseases of the muscular system. Unit Essential Question(s): *What are the types of muscle tissue and how is muscle tissue organized? *What are the major muscles of the human body? *What conditions and diseases are associated with muscular system? Concept: Micromuscular system anatomy S11.A.3.1.1, S11.B.1.1.1 Concept: Concept: Muscle contraction and relaxation Muscle tissue 3.1.B.A5.a, 3.1.B.A2.b, 3.1.B.A2.f, S11.A.1.3.2, S11.A.2.1.5, S11.A.3.1.1, S11.A.3.1.2 S11.A.3.1.2 Lesson Essential Question(s): What is the anatomy and organization of a muscle fiber, and sarcomere? (A) Lesson Essential Question(s): How does the process of cellular respiration explain muscle fatigue and oxygen debt? (A) S11.A.3.1.1, S11.B.1.1.1 3.1.B.A5.a, 3.1.B.A2.b, 3.1.B.A2.f, S11.A.1.3.2, S11.A.2.1.5, S11.A.3.1.2 Lesson Essential Question(s): How do muscles cause movement? (A) S11.A.3.1.1, S11.A.3.1.2 What are the major muscles of the head, thorax, and abdomen? (A) S11.A.3.1.2 What are the major muscles of the arms and legs? (A) S11.A.3.1.2 Vocabulary: myofibril, myosin, actin, sarcomere, Epimysium, Perimysium, Endomysium Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Synapse, Neurotransmitter, Cellular respiration, Origin, Insertion, Antagonist, Muscle Lactic acid, Oxygen debt, Muscle fatigue, anatomical plates on pages 181-193 Threshold, Twitch, Summation, Tetanus, Muscle tone, Peristalsis, Muscle fatigue, Isometric, Isotonic Page 1 of 2 PENNSYLVANIA Date: March 20, 2014 ET Susquenita Curriculum Course: General Human Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum: Topic: Unit 05: Muscular system Days: 20 Subject(s): Science Concept: Grade(s): 11th, 12th Concept: Concept: Lesson Essential Question(s): Lesson Essential Question(s): Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Muscular system diseases and conditions 3.1.B.A5.a, S11.A.1.3.2 Lesson Essential Question(s): What are common diseases and conditions of the muscular system? (A) 3.1.B.A5.a, S11.A.1.3.2 Vocabulary: Sprain, Strain, Muscular dystrophy, LIgament and tendon disorders Additional Information: Attached Document(s): Page 2 of 2 Susquenita Curriculum Course: General Human Anatomy and Physiology Curriculum: Vocab Report for Topic: Unit 05: Muscular system Subject(s): Science PENNSYLVANIA Date: March 20, 2014 ET Days: 20 Grade(s): 11th, 12th Concept: Micromuscular system anatomy myofibril myosin actin sarcomere Epimysium Perimysium Endomysium - Concept: Muscle contraction and relaxation Synapse Neurotransmitter Cellular respiration Lactic acid Oxygen debt Muscle fatigue Threshold Twitch Summation Tetanus Muscle tone Peristalsis Muscle fatigue Isometric Isotonic - Concept: Muscle tissue Origin Insertion Antagonist Muscle anatomical plates on pages 181-193 - Concept: Muscular system diseases and conditions Sprain Strain Muscular dystrophy LIgament and tendon disorders - Page 1 of 1