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34th International Geological Congress
Unearthing our Past and Future — Resourcing Tomorrow
Low viscosity structures of the rhyolite lava robe like basaltic pillow lobes on the Yahiko seaside
in the central Japan
Koichi TERASAKI
Independent Researcher, 6379-72 Ichino-Tyou Ikarashi Niigata 950-2101, Japan
[email protected]
The wide area of the Yahiko-Kakuda mountain situated in the Central Japan is underlain by volcanic
rocks of the late miocene Teradomari formation, such as basalt, andesite and rhyolite. These are
aqueous volcanic rocks including pillow lava and hyaloclastite. On the Gakematsu seashore, there are
many lava lobes in the aqueous rhyolite lava dome which are accompanied by hyaloclastite. The lava
lobes present ropy wrinkle, corrugation (B) and similar structure to intraflow folding as in the case of
basaltic pillow lava; suggesting low viscosity. Commonly it has been understood that these structures
are not formed from high viscosity lava flow like andesite or rhyolite but from low viscosity basaltic lava.
I conjectured a high temperature environment in the rhyolite subaqueous lava dome to maintain low
viscosity. In my poster session I’ll report unique structures of the Gakematsu rhyolite lava loves and my
idea.
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