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Unit 3/ B: A DANGEROUS WORLD peaceful (adj) /ˈpiːsfʊl/ calm and quiet cover (verb) /ˈkʌvə /to put something over another thing to protect or hide it. molten (adj) /ˈməʊlt(ə)n/ melted or made liquid by heating to a very high temperature erupt (verb) /ɪˈrʌpt / when a volcano throws out lava and burning rocks, ash, gases eruption (noun) /ɪˈrʌpʃ(ə)n/ An act of erupting explode (verb) /ɪkˈspləʊd/ to blow up; to burst or make something burst loudly and violently explosion (noun) /ɪkˈspləʊʒ(ə)n/ when something such as a bomb explodes damage(verb) /ˈdamɪdʒ/ to harm somthing physically damage(noun) /ˈdamɪdʒ/ a physical harm destroy (verb) /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ to damage something so badly that it no longer exists, works destruction (noun) /dɪˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/ action of destroying something escape ( noun)/ɪˈskeɪp/ an act of getting away from a prison, place or bad situation pollute (verb) /pəˈluːt/ to contaminate /damage the air, water, land or organisms with chemicals or other harmful substances pollution (noun) /pəˈluːʃ(ə)n/ the process of damaging the air, water, land or organisms with chemicals or other harmful substances produce (verb) /prəˈdjuːs/ to make , create or manufacture from components / materials production (noun) /prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n/ the process of making , creating or manufacturing ash (noun)/aʃ/ the grey powder that remains after something has burned dust (noun) /dʌst/ Fine, dry powder of dirt or another substance on a surface of something or in the air ordinary ≠ extraordinary verb noun destroy destruction, destroyer produce production, producer erupt eruption explode explosion damage damage escape escape pollute pollution NATURAL DISASTERS: earthquake tsunami when the ground shakes and moves sometimes causing great damage an extremely large wave in the sea that comes on the land hurricane a very dangerous storm with a violent wind flood when there is water in streets in houses drought a long period when there is little or no rain tornado a fast, strong wind that spins in the cone shape forest fire a large, destructive fire that spreads over a forest avalanche a mass of snow, ice, and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside eruption when hot lava comes down the volcano deforestation cutting down of trees in a large area, or the destruction of forests by people famine when there is no food