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Plants for wet boggy soils: Hardy hibiscus Mints Cannas Creeping jenny Watercress Impatiens Taro Ostrich and cinnamon ferns Ajuga Joe pye Plant that Grow Well In Wet, Shaded Places Kalmia latifolia Cornus (Dogwood) Dicksonia antarctica (Tree Fern) Blechnum sp. Nephrolepis (Fishbone Fern) Vaccinium sp. (Blueberry) Iris versicolor Lilium canadense Mentha (Mints) Myosotis (Forget-Me-Not) Oxalis montana (Wood Sorrel) Viola cucullata (marsh blue violet) Viola rotundifolia (round-leaved violet) Very Tolerant of Wet soils (Will withstand soil being submerged in water for lengthy periods) Abies balsamea Acer negundo, rubrum, Carya aquatica, illinoensis, ovata saccharinum Cretaegus mollis Diospyros virginiana (persimmon) Cornus sericea Fraxinus pennsylvanica(green ash) Eucalyptus camaldulensis Gleditsia aquatica, triacanthos Hamamelis virginiana Platanus acerifolia, occidentalis Liquidambar styraciflua Quercus bicolor, macrocarpa, palustris Populus delatoides Washingtonia robusta (Mexican fan palm) Salix alba, nigra Virburnum cassinoides Ferns Particularly Tolerant to Wet Soils Bechnum siscolor, indicum, minus, wattsii Cyclosorus interuptus Dicksonia antarctica Nephrolepis sp. Pteris comans, umbrosa Todea barbara Cyathea australis, smithii Dennstaedtia davallioides Diplazium dietrichianum, esculentum Osmunda regalis Thelypteris confluens Perennials for Bog Gardens Gunnera manicata- ‘giant rhubarb’ large umbrella-like leaves and prickly stems. In cold areas (prone to frost and water freezing) cover the crown with the dead leaves when it dies down in winter to protect the crown. Primula pulverulenta and candelabra primula flowers appear in early summer arranged in tiers up the stems. These plants self-seed readily in boggy areas - building up beautiful large displays. Darmera peltata‘ Nana’ - pink flowers appear before the foliage. Large saucer-shaped leaves appear after the flowers have faded. Beautiful, fiery foliage colours in autumn. Lobelia ‘Queen Victoria ’is a beautiful moisture-loving plant with upright stems of deep-red leaves topped with crimson flowers. Insulate the crowns with bracken or dead leaves in winter. Lythrum salicaria‘ Blush’ - a cultivated form of wild purple loosestrife; smaller than the wild plant; produces pale pink flowers in summer. Astilbe chinensis - fluffy pink flowers over attractive clumps of low-growing foliage to 20cm Iris siberica - Medium-height tough perennial with finer foliage than its largerflowered cousins. Flowers come in many shades from white to dark blue. Ligularia dentata - this clump-forming plant has both ornamental foliage and flowers. Foliage wilts in hot summers if plants are exposed to direct sun light. Suitable for shaded areas along ponds, bogs or streams. Monitor plant for snails and slugs. Persicaria bistorta - A semi-evergreen and hardy, reliable perennial, excels in moist to boggy soil near water. Dense clumps of ground hugging foliage produce masses of soft pink poker heads held above the foliage throughout the summer. Native to parts of the UK. Extra Hardy Bog plants that tolerate full sun, wind and periods of dry to periods of flooding eg. dry summers after wet winters. Acacia floribunda, retinoides Eucalyptus rubida, viminalis Brachysema lanceolatum Grevillea confertifolia, laurifolia juniperina, Trees for Wet Places While there are a large range of trees suitable for wet places, it is important to note that some of these trees are too large for the average suburban backyard, or have very invasive roots that can cause problems such as blocked drains, raised paving, cracked foundations, etc. Good examples are poplar and willow species, which have been used extensively to stabilise stream banks - in the long term they may choke the stream, and require removal. Trees That Tolerate Wet Soils Acer freemanii (Freeman maple); mature height is 16-20m. Varieties include 'Armstrong', 'Autumn Blaze', and 'Celebration'. Amelanchier spp. (serviceberries); mature height varies from 3-8m Betula nigra (river birch) mature height 15-20m Carpinus caroliniana; (American hornbeam); mature height 6-10m Fraxinus pennsylvanica (green ash);16-20m Quercus bicolor (swamp white oak); mature height 20m Quercus palustris (pin oak); mature height 20-22m Taxodium distichum (bald cypress); a deciduous conifer to 16m Trees for Damp Places Damp, but not constantly wet/waterlogged, or that occasionally flood: Acacia dealbata, melanoxylon Alnussp. (alders) Angophora floribunda Eucalyptus botryoides, E. leocoxlon, E. ovata, E. saligna(Sydneyblue gum), E. spathulata, E. viminalis (manna gum). Ficus rubignosa(invasive roots – needs plenty of room) Liquidamber styraciflua Poplus nigra ‘Italica’, P. serotina “Aurea’ Quercus palustris, Q. Velutina Tristaniopsis laurina Trees That Cope With Extended Wet Conditions Casaurina cunninghamiana, C. glauca Callistemon viminalis(large shrub to small tree), C. salignus. Eucalyptus camaldulensis(River Red Gum), E. crenulata, E. robusta (Swamp Gum), Melaleuca ericifolia, M. leucadendron, M. squarrosa, M. stypheloides Taxodium distichus Shrubs for Damp Conditions Damp, but not constantly wet/waterlogged: Aucuba japonica Callistemon linearifolius Doryanthes excelsa(Gymea Lily) Hedichycium sp.(Ornamental Gingers) Heliconia (most species and cultivars) Kalmia angustifolia Prostanthera lasianthos Viburnum opulus‘Sterile’ Weigela florida(syn W. Rosea) Shrubs for Wet Places Aronia arbutifolia(red chokeberry) Banksia robur (swamp banksia) Bauera rubiodes Callistemon citrinus, C. macro-punctatus, C. pachyphyllus, C. paludosus, C. pinifolius, C. rigidus, C. subulatus. Cassinia vauvilliersii Cephalanthus occidentalis (buttonbush) Cornus sericea (red osier dogwood) Hypericum(various) Ilex verticillata (winterberry holly) Leptospermum scoporium Melaleuca thymifolia Olearia floribunda, O. glandulosa Salix purpurea(purple osier willow) Sambucus canadensis(American elder), Sambucus nigra Marginal Plants These are plants commonly found growing around the edges of wet areas such as ponds or boggy places. They may have all or part of their roots constantly wet, or may be exposed to fluctuating wet and dry conditions. Acorus gramineus Alpinia caerulea(native ginger) Anigozanthos flavidus(kangaroo paw) Baumea juncea Calocasia esculenta (taro) Caltha palustris Carex species Chorizandra enodis (black bristle rush) Cyperus lucidus, C. papyrus, C. rutilans Dianella tasmanica Eleocharis dulcis Equisetum hiemale Ghania radula, G. melanocarpa, G. sieberiana(saw sedges) Isolepis sp. Iris kaempferi, I.pseudoacrorus Juncus species Orontium aquaticum Phragmites australis Phormium tenax Pontederia cordata Restio complanatus, R. teraphyllus. Sagittaria sagittifolia Thalia dealbata Triglochin species (eg. Triglochin procera) Typha domingensis(bullrush, cumbungi) Mat Forming/Creeping Plants That Grow at Water’s Edge Achillea (yarrow) Marsilea sp. Ajuga reptans Mentha sp. (mints) Cotula coronopifolia Montia australasica Crassula helmsii Myriophyllum sp. Isotoma fluviatalis Pratia species Liaeopsis brasiliensis Ranunculus species Viola hederacea. IDEAS: line cement planters with plastic. Line hanging pots with plastic.