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Teaching Guide for Grades 4-5 Social Studies and Math 2008-09 Classroom on the Court is developed by Geography Insights From Today’s Sports, Inc., a nonprofit organization. Copyright © 2008. All rights reserved; however, registered teachers may reproduce pages for classroom use. For more information, contact G.I.F.T.S., Inc. - Post Office Box 914, Chesterfield MO 63006-0914. http://www.sportinggeography.org. Toll-free 1-866-458-1009. The packet was printed on 10/2/2008. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 2 Welcome to C-USA Classroom on the Court! What’s in this packet? What is C-USA Classroom on the Court? Classroom on the Court is a grassroots program that introduces school children in grades 4 and 5 to their local Conference USA Women's Basketball team, as well as the entire league, through curriculum-based activities. The goal is to motivate students to learn in a fun way, using sports as the focus. Cover, intro and reference ..................................1-3 Answer Key ............................................................4 How does it work? Teachers can use the reproducible lesson plans in this packet to engage students in learning about the cities, regions and states included in Conference USA. In addition, registered 4th and 5th grade classrooms receive bar-coded lanyards which get them complimentary admission into their local Conference USA women's basketball team's home games for the 2008-09 season. Will it fit in with my curriculum needs? Classroom on the Court lesson plans interrelate subject areas by using a common theme: sports. The materials emphasize state requirements and education guidelines for social studies and math in grades four through five. The lesson plan materials also incorporate the National Geography Standards and place great emphasis on the five themes of geography: location, place, human environment interaction, movement and regions. The packet adapts easily to diverse interests and skill levels and encourages critical thinking and hands-on learning experiences for students. Teacher Guide Page Student Reference Pages U.S. base map........................................................5 Geographic Glossary..............................................6 Geography Pointers................................................7 Conference-USA ....................................................8 Lesson Plans Conference-USA ....................................................9 Basketball .............................................................10 Team Mascots ......................................................11 Geography of Sport ..............................................12 Statistics in Sports ................................................12 Map the Team ......................................................13 Box Scores ...........................................................14 Greenville, NC ......................................................15 Houston, TX..........................................................16 Huntington, WV ....................................................17 Memphis, TN ........................................................18 Dallas, TX .............................................................19 Hattiesburg, MS ....................................................20 New Orleans, LA ..................................................21 Tulsa, OK..............................................................22 Birmingham, AL ....................................................23 Orlando, FL...........................................................24 El Paso, TX...........................................................25 C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 3 TEACHER REFERENCE AT THE GAME FREE Admission to C-USA women’s basketball! Students in registered 4th and 5th grade classes will receive a bar-coded credential and t-shirt (based on availability) providing them complimentary admission to their local C-USA women's basketball team's home games for the 200809 season. Earn Points! Participants can earn points for their elementary or middle schools by attending their local C-USA women's basketball team's games and completing game day worksheets. Gameday participation Students attending their local Conference USA women's basketball games should: • Always wear their Classroom on the Court issued credential and lanyard for admission to the arena • Stop by the C-USA tent/table • Always be sure to have your credential scanned • Collect attendance sticker from C-USA tent/table • Always return completed worksheets to the C-USA tent/table • Stickers and worksheets are only available 30 minutes prior to tip-off until 30 minutes after tip-off time. IN THE CLASSROOM Review this entire packet in advance. This packet provides reproducible masters so be sure to make one copy of each lesson plan and desk map for all of your participating students. The lesson plans can be done in any order (preferably when the opponent featured is in town, playing your local team). Use the Internet as a resource • Conference USA – www.ConferenceUSA.com – visit this site for scores, updates and player information • SPORTING GEOGRAPHY® – www.sportinggeography.org – for information about this program’s publisher Display a United States or World wall map in your classroom. Don’t forget to display a United States or World wall map in your classroom. A road atlas of the United States is also recommended as a classroom resource. When possible, provide a centralized location for your classroom’s geography-related materials such as globes, magazines, etc. Recommended classroom materials • colored pencils (for coloring maps) • string (for measuring distances) • extra 8.5”x11” white paper • U.S. wall map • rulers (for measuring distances) • World map or globe Have students report on the game they attend. Assign students to be a sports reporter. After attending a Conference USA women’s basketball game, participants can report on the game to their classmates. What a great way to tie-in math, writing and reporting skills! See the Box Scores lesson plan in this packet for ideas on how statistics are tracked. Send us your comments or questions to [email protected]. C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 4 ANSWER KEY Conference USA 1. 12 schools 2. – 3. 9 states 4. add Irving, Texas to map 5. Tulane 6. UAB 7. Eastern Carolina, Marshall, Central Florida 8. University of Texas El Paso 9. Marshall 10. One third Basketball 1. United States 2. Northeastern United States 3. One, Naismith’s students went home for holidays and summer breaks. In their hometowns, they taught the game to all their friends. And two, once they had graduated, most of Naismith’s students went to work for YMCAs all over America, quickly spreading the fundamental rules of basketball across America. 4. Peach baskets 5. a. two 20-minute halves 6. Five from each team (10 total) 7. Jump ball – whoever gets it first 8. November through March 9. Two or three points are scored depending on where the player is standing on the court when he/she shoots the ball. Extra points may be earned by free throw shots, which are given to players who have been fouled by the opposing team. 10. Don’t need a lot of players (like football does), you can play inside or outside. Team Mascots Answers will vary Geography of Sport 1. Late 1800s in Springfield, MA 2. Northeast 3. For basketball, you don’t need a lot of players to play 4.– 7. Answers will vary Houston … PCT = .484 East Carolina … PCT = .433 UCF … PCT = .333 Map the Team Answers will vary. Most teams will show strong local representation. Box Scores 1. UTEP 2. UTEP 3. Izabela Piekarska 4. Jareica Hughes 5. Natasha Lacy 6. Timika Williams 7. SMU 8. SMU 9. SMU 10. SMU Greenville, NC 1. 34°50’N 82°20’W 2. Eastern 3. Eastern 4. Eastern time zone 5. Coast was often pirated in the 1700s 6. – 7. – 8. Coastal Plain 9. Southwest 10. 1,740 miles Houston, TX 1. 29°45’N 95°20’W 2. Southeast 3. Central time zone 4. Gulf of Mexico 5. Tulane/New Orleans 6. Coastal Plain 7. Discovery of oil 8. Greenville, NC 9. 1,175 miles 10. Atlantic Ocean Huntington, WV 1. – 2. – 3. West 4. East 5. Ohio River 6. Eastern time zone 7. These rivers are on the west side of the Appalachian Mountains 8. – 9. A majority of the state is mountainous 10. The player from Durham, England Memphis, TN 1. 35°N 90°W 2. Southwest 3. Southeast 4. Central time zone 5. Mississippi River 6. – 7. New Orleans 8. Eastern Gulf Coastal Plain 9. Latitude 10. – Dallas, TX 1. Northeast 2. Central time zone 3. 6 million 4. – 5. 45 years ago (based on 2008) 6. North 7. – 8. Central Plains & Hill Country 9. About 11 10. Southeast Hattiesburg, MS 1. 88°80’W 2. Southern 3. Southern 4. Central time zone 5. Arkansas and Louisiana 6. Gulf of Mexico 7. Cotton, rice and soybeans 8. Coastline eroded, animal habitats destroyed & animals killed or displaced 9. UTEP 10. 1,000 miles New Orleans, LA 1. 30°N 90°W 2. South 3. South 4. Central time zone 5. Hurricanes 6. – 7. Orleans 8. South 9. This is the entrance to the Mississippi River providing easy access via shipping to the interior U.S. 10. Greatest: UTEP, least: Tulane Tulsa, OK 1. Northeast 2. South central 3. Central time zone 4. Transportation hub 5. Red River 6. – 7. – 8. 88 years ago (based on 2008) 9. Creek name Tullahassee meaning old town 10. 37 wins, 25 losses Birmingham, AL 1. 33°30’N 2. North central 3. Southeast 4. Central time zone 5. The athlete from Lancaster, SC 6. – 7. Marshall is located in the Appalachian Plateau 8. Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, Mississippi 9. Creek, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Alabama and Choctaw Native Americans 10. Mobile Bay/307 years ago (based on 2008) Orlando, FL 1. Central 2. Eastern time zone 3. Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic Ocean 4. Answers will vary 5. 1.5 million 6. Retirees, Climate, Agriculture 7. Orange and grapefruit 8. St. Augustine 9. Latitude 10. About 50 miles El Paso, TX 1. Western 2. Mountain time zone 3. No, the rest of Texas is in central time zone 4. Rio Grande 5. – 6. Mexico 7. Ciudad Juarez 8. Answers will vary 9. 87.5% 10. – C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 5 C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 6 GEOGRAPHIC GLOSSARY BASIN: a depression in the earth’s surface; it can be dry or filled with water. BAY: a body of water that is partially surrounded by land; it is similar and usually smaller than a gulf, but not always. BUTTE: a tall, steep-sided tower of rock; formerly part of a flat section of mesa. Usually occur in arid regions, such as the southwest. CAPE: a point of land that extends into a river, a lake or the ocean. CONFLUENCE: the point where two or more rivers or streams meet. DELTA: a flat, low-lying plain that sometimes forms at the mouth of a river. DESERT: an area that receives ten inches of rain or less each year. FALL LINE: the geologic line that joins the points on parallel rivers where waterfalls and rapids begin. FAULT: a break in the earth’s crust where there has been movement. FLOODPLAIN: the flat area located along a stream or river, where sediments are deposited after a flood. GLACIER: huge mass of ice that moves slowly over land. HILL: land that rises above its surroundings; rounded summit; smaller than a mountain. One of the four major landforms. KEY: small, low island on a coral reef platform. MORAINE: rocks and debris left behind by a glacier. MOUNTAIN: land rising 1,000 feet or higher that usually has a wide base and narrow peak. One of the four major landforms. MOUTH: place where a river enters a lake, a larger river or the ocean. PENINSULA: piece of land that extends out into a lake or ocean. PLAIN: flat land, often covered with grasses. One of the four major landforms. PLATEAU: flat area that stands above surrounding land. One of the four major landforms. REGION: an area of the earth having one or more common characteristics. SEA: part of the ocean that is enclosed or partially enclosed. TOPOGRAPHY: the shape of the surface features of a geographic area. WETLAND: an area of land that is covered by water for long periods of time. GULF: part of the ocean that is partially surrounded by land. C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 7 GEOGRAPHY POINTERS FIVE THEMES IN GEOGRAPHY LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE LOCATION: Knowing where you are. Location can be described as an absolute place with latitude and longitude, and by how one place relates to another. Houston is located at 29°45'N 95°20'W, and its elevation is 50 feet above sea level. The city is located along the Texas gulf coastal plain, near the Gulf of Mexico. Latitude and longitude are defined in degrees, minutes and seconds. Each minute has 60 seconds, and 60 minutes equals 1 degree. Degrees are shown with °, minutes are shown with ', and seconds are shown with ". Latitude is the distance north or south of the equator. The United States is located north of the equator. Therefore, all U.S. latitudes will be N°. Longitude is the distance east or west of the prime meridian. The prime meridian is the meridian that runs through Greenwich, England. The United States is located in the Western Hemisphere. Therefore, all U.S. longitudes will be W°. When studying maps with lines of latitude and longitude, remember that these lines are indicators of direction for north, south, east and west. PLACE: A description of physical and human characteristics. Houston is situated along the coast of Texas and has a humid, subtropical climate. Nearly 40% of the city’s population is of Hispanic descent. The city is the world center for oil and natural gas technology. HUMAN ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION: Relationships between places. Houston became a commercial center in the late 1800s because railroads connected the inland cotton farms to the coastal ports via Houston. A second major wave of growth came after the construction of the Houston ship canal in 1914. This canal connected Houston to the Gulf of Mexico, allowing refineries to easily transport petroleum products. MOVEMENT: The movement of people, goods and ideas. Americans moved into Texas during the 19th century. At the time, most of Texas was controlled by Spain and then Mexico. Texans rebelled from Mexican rule and independence came in 1836. The Republic of Texas was formed, and it functioned as a nation until 1845 when it joined the Union. Texas continues to have a strong Hispanic population and culture, and close ties to Mexico. REGIONS: Areas that have the same characteristics. Geography helps us understand how regions are formed and why they change. An example of a physical region would be the High Plains, an elevated region of the Great Plains that extends across parts of Texas and other central states. A human region would be oil wells that dot the Texas landscape, and its associated industry that dominates Houston’s economy. TIME ZONES The world is divided into 24 time zones (the U.S. has six). Each time zone is one hour later than the zone to the west of it. For example: When it is 9 p.m. in Orlando (Eastern Standard Time), it is 8 p.m. in Houston (Central Standard Time), 7 p.m. in El Paso (Mountain Standard Time), 6 p.m. in Los Angeles (Pacific Standard Time), 5 p.m. in Anchorage (Alaska Standard Time), and 4 p.m. in Honolulu (Hawai’i-Aleutian Standard Time). C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 8 CONFERENCE USA Conference USA was formed in 1995. Its 12 member institutions include about 5,000 student-athletes. The league is headquartered in Irving, Texas, and the commissioner is Britton Banowsky. Conference USA sponsors competition in 19 sports - nine for men (baseball, basketball, cross country, football, golf, soccer, tennis and indoor and outdoor track and field) and 10 for women (basketball, cross country, golf, softball, soccer, swimming and diving, tennis, indoor and outdoor track and field and volleyball). SUCCESS ON THE COURT Conference USA is among the top conferences in the nation. Women's basketball successes include 40 NCAA Tournament appearances, 28 WNIT appearances, one team in the NCAA Sweet 16, and two WNIT semifinalists. SUCCESS OFF THE COURT C-USA member institutions are among the nation's best in academic performance among student-athletes. C-USA student-athletes have a higher graduation rate than the general student population. In the past 12 years, more than 13,000 student-athletes have been named to the Commissioner's Honor Roll or received the Commissioner's Academic Medal, indicative of outstanding achievement in the classroom. East Carolina University Pirates Location: Greenville, NC Founded: 1907, Enrollment: 21,797 Colors: Purple and Gold Website: ecupirates.com University of Southern Mississippi Golden Eagles Location: Hattiesburg, MS Founded: 1910, Enrollment: 15,259 Colors: Black and Gold Website: southernmiss.com University of Houston Cougars Location: Houston, TX Founded: 1927, Enrollment: 30,757 Colors: Scarlet and White, with Navy trim Website: uhcougars.com Tulane University Green Wave Location: New Orleans, LA Founded: 1834, Enrollment: 12,676 Colors: Olive Green and Sky Blue Website: tulanegreenwave.com Marshall University Thundering Herd Location: Huntington, WV Founded: 1837, Enrollment: 16,551 Colors: Green and White Website: herdzone.com University of Tulsa Golden Hurricane Location: Tulsa, OK Founded: 1894, Enrollment: 4,100 Colors: Old Gold, Royal Blue, Crimson Website: tulsahurricane.com University of Memphis Tigers Location: Memphis, TN Founded: 1912, Enrollment: 20,332 Colors: Blue and Gray Website: gotigersgo.com University of Alabama Birmingham Blazers Location: Birmingham, AL Founded: 1969, Enrollment: 16,693 Colors: Forest Green and Old Gold Website: uabsports.com Rice University Owls Location: Houston, TX Founded: 1912, Enrollment: 4,785 Colors: Blue and Gray Website: riceowls.com University of Central Florida Knights Location: Orlando, FL Founded: 1963, Enrollment: 48,897 Colors: Black and Gold Website: ucfathletics.com Southern Methodist University Mustangs Location: Dallas, TX Founded: 1911, Enrollment: 10,038 Colors: Red and Blue Website: smumustangs.com University of Texas El Paso Miners Location: El Paso, TX Founded: 1914, Enrollment: 18,542 Colors: Dark Blue, Orange and Silver accent Website: utepathletics.com C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 9 CONFERENCE USA Using the information on page 8 (C-USA) and a blank copy of the U.S. base map, answer the following: 1. How many teams are in Conference USA? 6. Which Conference USA institution is the youngest? _________________________________ _________________________________ 2. 3. Using an atlas or wall map for reference, map all Conference USA teams on your U.S. base map. 7. _________________________________ How many states does Conference USA encompass? 8. _________________________________ 4. 5. Conference USA is headquartered in this city, a western suburb of Dallas. Add this city to your U.S. base map. Which Conference USA institution is the oldest? _________________________________ Which Conference USA teams are located in the Eastern Time Zone? Which Conference USA team is located at the westernmost longitude? _________________________________ 9. Which Conference USA team is located at the northernmost latitude? _________________________________ 10. What percentage of Conference USA teams are located in Texas? _________________________________ C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 10 BASKETBALL HISTORY The game of basketball was invented by Dr. James Naismith in the late 1800s. Naismith was a physical education teacher in Springfield, Massachusetts. Dr. Naismith invented the sport of basketball so that his students could play a game and exercise at the same time! In designing how the game would be played, Naismith believed that there should be no rough tackling. The ball was designed for easy handling and passing between players. Naismith also believed that the emphasis should be on accuracy rather than force. Therefore, he designed a high, level basket for the goal. The first baskets were peach baskets and were suspended from the balconies at either end of the gym. The first game of basketball was played in December 1891. The sport of basketball spread quickly for two reasons. One, Naismith’s students went home for holidays and summer breaks. In their hometowns, they taught the game to all their friends. And two, once they had graduated, most of Naismith’s students went to work for YMCAs all over the country. These graduates quickly spread the fundamental rules of basketball across America. Naismith also promoted the sport by touring the United States and organizing leagues. In 1892, Senda Berenson, a gymnastics instructor at Smith College, adapted Naismith’s rules for women. The first intercollegiate game was played in Minnesota in 1895, but Yale University led the way in spreading the sport among colleges and universities. The first women’s intercollegiate basketball game took place in San Francisco between Stanford University and the University of California, Berkeley in 1896. In the early 1900s, the sport was popular in large cities, where it was easier to play basketball on a small playground than to try and find a football field, and in rural areas, where people lived so far apart that it was difficult to get enough of them together to make up two football teams. HOW TO PLAY Basketball is an American-invented game played by two teams with five players each. The object of the game is tossing a round ball through one of the two, 10-foot-high baskets at opposite ends of the regulation court that spans an area 50 feet wide by 94 feet long. In accordance with the rules of the game, players can pass, dribble, shoot, bounce or roll the ball. The game starts with a jump ball. Two or three points are scored depending on where the player is standing on the court when he or she shoots the ball. Extra points may be earned by free throw shots, which are given to players who have been fouled by the opposing team. Each regular-season collegiate game has two halves of 20 minutes each and a 15-minute halftime. The regular NCAA® basketball season begins in November and ends in March. 1. Basketball was invented by James Naismith, a P.E. teacher in Massachusetts. In which country was basketball first played/organized? 2. Locate the state of Massachusetts on your desk map. Describe where this state is located. 3. What two reasons helped the popularity of basketball spread quickly in its early years? 4. In the formation of the game of basketball, what were early baskets made of? 5. An NCAA® basketball game consists of … a. two 20-minute halves b. four 12-minute quarters c. three 20-minute periods 6. How many players, from each team, are on the basketball court during a game? 7. How is the game started? Who has first possession of the ball? 8. What is the typical season (month range) for college basketball? 9. How is the game of basketball scored? 10. What are some of the advantages of playing basketball, over other organized sports? C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 11 TEAM MASCOTS Collegiate nicknames and mascots quite often reflect a connection to the place or region where the team is located. The college or university name quite often has a connection to the place or region where it is located. The school name may include the state in which it is located, or in many cases, it may be named after a famous person from that region. Rice University is shown in the example below. PART 1. Select one C-USA team for this project (any team but not the example below). Tulane is hosting the 2009 C-USA Women’s Basketball Championship game. PART 2. PART 3. Research the team’s nickname and/or mascot. Find out the team mascot and describe its significance, if any, to the region where the team comes from. Research the team’s school name. Find out the background/history of the school name. Is the school/college named after a geographic region, a famous person, or both. Below is an example of one school’s mascot history… Below is an example of one school’s name history… Featured team: Rice University Nickname/Mascot: Owls Featured team: Rice University Nickname/Mascot: Owls The owl was chosen as Rice University’s mascot because it symbolized intelligence. The mascot designer knew he wanted to include a bird in the design because several families with the last name Houston and Rice had birds on their family’s coat of arms. The owl was selected because it symbolizes the owls of Athena, which appear on an ancient Greek coin. The mythical Greek goddess Athena was known for her artistic and intellectual genius. Rice Institute was founded by William March Rice in 1891. In 1960, it was renamed William Marsh Rice University, but most people just call it Rice University. The first class started in 1912, and included 48 men and 29 women. Today, it includes about 5,100 students and 900 faculty. Rice is a private university, located in Houston, Texas. Its athletic teams are a member of Conference USA and NCAA Division I sports. Share your results with the class. PART 4. Many elementary, middle, and high schools around the United States have been named after Presidents, early settlers and national leaders. To find out information about your own school, you may need to meet with your principal or a community leader. Share your results with the entire school by displaying a poster, designing a bulletin board or by writing a story for your school newspaper. • What is your school name? ____________________________________________________________ • What is your school nickname/mascot? __________________________________________________ • Is it related to the history or geography of your region? Describe the relationship. __________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 12 GEOGRAPHY OF SPORT Regions are areas that have the same characteristics. Geography helps us understand how regions are formed and why they change. An example of a physical region would be the Great Lakes, formed by glacial activity many years ago. A human region would be the “corn belt” in the Midwest – a farming region that extends across several states, where the productive crop is corn. Certain sports are popular in different parts of the country. This can sometimes be a historical connection (where people settled first), or a climate connection (hockey is popular in cooler climates where children learn to ice-skate at an early age on frozen backyard ponds in the winter). This packet includes a sheet with background information on the sport of basketball. Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers. 1. Where and when did basketball begin? 2. In what part of the United States was basketball introduced? 3. Describe why basketball is popular in certain parts of the United States. 4. Describe why certain sports are popular in certain parts of the World. 5. Describe which sports are popular in your school or your community. Can you make conclusions as to why? 6. What sports do you play in your neighborhood or backyard? 7. What sports do you play in your community? STATISTICS IN SPORTS Statistics are used by people every day. Sports writers and fans across the world use statistics to compare data between teams and/or players. The chart shown here reports the final standings for 200708 Conference USA Women’s Basketball. There are three blanks in the winning percentage column for “ALL GAMES.” Calculate the winning percentage and write your answer in the blank provided under the “PCT” heading. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. The winning percentage (“PCT”) is calculated by dividing the wins by the total number of games played. C-USA WOMEN’S BASKETBALL FINAL STANDINGS (2007-08) TEAM W-L UTEP* 16-0 SMU** 11-5 UAB 10-6 HOUSTON 9-7 SOUTHERN MISS 8-8 MARSHALL 7-9 MEMPHIS 7-9 EAST CAROLINA 7-9 RICE 6-10 TULSA 6-10 TULANE 6-10 UCF 3-13 C-USA PCT H 1.000 8-0 .688 6-2 .625 5-3 .563 5-3 .500 5-3 .438 4-4 .438 4-4 .438 5-3 .375 3-5 .375 5-4 .375 4-4 .188 1-7 A 8-0 5-3 5-3 4-4 3-5 3-5 3-5 2-6 3-5 1-6 2-6 2-6 W-L 28-4 24-9 14-16 15-16 21-14 17-16 10-20 13-17 14-18 11-20 16-14 10-20 ALL GAMES PCT H A .875 14-0 10-3 .727 11-3 9-5 .467 7-6 6-7 ____ 8-6 6-8 .600 14-4 4-8 .515 7-5 7-7 .333 6-11 3-8 ____ 8-7 4-9 .438 6-5 5-11 .355 8-7 1-11 .533 8-7 6-6 ____ 5-12 5-8 N 4-1 3-1 1-3 1-2 3-2 3-4 1-1 1-1 3-2 2-2 2-1 0-0 *C-USA Regular Season Champion, ** C-USA Tournament Champion C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 13 MAP THE TEAM Let’s study where team players come from. By the end of this exercise, we will have produced a thematic map – a special-purpose map showing a graphic description about a single theme. STATE TABLE Alabama (AL) Alaska (AK) Arizona (AZ) Arkansas (AR) California (CA) Colorado (CO) Connecticut (CT) Delaware (DE) Florida (FL) Georgia (GA) Hawaii (HI) Idaho (ID) Illinois (IL) Indiana (IN) Iowa (IA) Kansas (KS) Kentucky (KY) Louisiana (LA) Maine (ME) Maryland (MD) Massachusetts (MA) Michigan (MI) Minnesota (MN) Mississippi (MS) Missouri (MO) Montana (MT) Nebraska (NE) Nevada (NV) New Hampshire (NH) New Jersey (NJ) New Mexico (NM) New York (NY) North Carolina (NC) North Dakota (ND) Ohio (OH) Oklahoma (OK) Oregon (OR) Pennsylvania (PA) Rhode Island (RI) South Carolina (SC) South Dakota (SD) Tennessee (TN) Texas (TX) Utah (UT) Vermont (VT) Virginia (VA) Washington (WA) West Virginia (WV) Wisconsin (WI) Wyoming (WY) Other: Step 1: Tally How Many Players Come From Each State Select one Conference USA women’s team and get the team roster from the athletic department’s Web site. Teams can be found at www.ConferenceUSA.com. Use the State Table to the left to help tally the number of players from each state. Step 2: Chart the State Values To group the values, use the Chart below to organize states by their number of players. For example, let's say that four players come from hometowns in Florida. Place the state name abbreviation "FL" in column 4 of the NUMBERS OF PLAYERS chart. Continue for all 50 states. Hint: Most states will fall into row zero. S T A T E S 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10+ NUMBER OF PLAYERS Step 3: Group the State Values A common method of grouping is to look for natural breaks in the Chart data values. For example, your first natural break would most likely fall after 0. You can use a wide range of groupings, depending on your data. Once the natural breaks have been determined, create a classification legend for your map. Your legend should have symbols or patterns to represent values. Remember to establish a hierarchy (states with the most players should be shaded dark, or use a dark colored pencil, or use a heavy pattern). Step 4: Map Your Values Now you are ready to make a thematic map, using the statistical information you started with and a U.S. base map. Using your groupings, shade or color each state as it should be represented. Step 5: Group Discussion Discuss the results of your thematic map. Which state(s) stand out? Can you explain why so many players come from certain states? C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 14 BOX SCORES During a basketball game, team and news statisticians keep track of game details. They use a system to track how well teams and individual players perform. Using the Box Score below, answer questions 1-10. 1. Which team came into the 2008 Conference USA Women’s Basketball Championship with the best season record? 2. Which of the two final teams traveled the farthest distance to play in the 2008 Conference USA Women’s Basketball Championship? 3. Which player scored the most points (TP) in the 2008 Conference USA Women’s Basketball Championship game? 4. Which player made the most 3 pointers (FG 3-Ptr) in the championship game? 5. A game is made up of 40 minutes (Min). Which player played in the entire game? 6. Which player had the most rebounds (Rebounds/Tot)? 7. Which team had the best game percentage for field goals (FG%)? 8. Which team had the best game percentage for 3-point field goals (3FG%)? 9. Which team had the best game percentage for free throws (FT%)? 10. Which team won the championship game? Box Score Source: http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/c-usa/sports/w-baskbl/auto_pdf/cusachamp08-game11-box.pdf C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 15 GREENVILLE, NC The Carolinas were named after King Charles I of England. Both King Charles I and King Charles II gave large tracts of land to lords and proprietors faithful to the crown in the 1600s. The first English colony to settle in North America was in what is now North Carolina. Sir Walter Raleigh founded a colony on Roanoke Island in 1585, but this first colony returned to England shortly thereafter. A second colony simply disappeared. A permanent settlement did not take hold until 1660. The early settlements of North Carolina were located along the coast. The coast was busy with ships coming in and out carrying new settlers and material goods. The coast was often pirated, the most famous pirate being the notorious Blackbeard. Today, North Carolina's economy is driven by manufacturing, agriculture, tobacco, and tourism. North Carolina has three physical regions: the Coastal Plain, the Piedmont Plateau, and the Appalachian Mountains. The Coastal Plain of eastern North Carolina is flat and borders the ocean. This region includes the tidewater-wetlands. The Piedmont Plateau of central North Carolina is a generally flat area. In the eastern United States, the Piedmont Region stretches from the base of the Appalachian Mountains to the Atlantic Coastal Plain. The Piedmont is typically good for farming because the soil is fertile as a result of sediments being carried down from the mountains. The Appalachian Mountains cover western North Carolina. These mountains were formed by continental collision and uplift hundreds of millions of years ago. These mountains are actually older than the Rocky Mountains but have eroded because of weathering over the last 200 million years. 1. East Carolina University is located in Greenville, North Carolina. What is the approximate latitude and longitude for Greenville? 82°N 34°W 40°30'N 79°15'W 34°50'N 82°20'W 2. In what part of the state is Greenville located? 3. In what part of the country is North Carolina located? 4. In which time zone is Greenville located? 5. How does the East Carolina mascot “the pirates” relate to the region? 6. Label the location of the Piedmont Plateau on your desk map. 7. Label the location of the Coastal Plain on your desk map. 8. In which region is Greenville situated? 9. When East Carolina travels to El Paso to take on the Miners, in which direction will they be heading? 10. About how many miles did they travel to reach El Paso? 1,740 miles 2,740 miles 3,740 miles For more information, visit the team’s website at ecupirates.com, or the University website at www.ecu.edu C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 16 HOUSTON, TX Houston is located in southeastern Texas, about 50 miles from the Gulf of Mexico. Houston’s metropolitan population is 5.5 million. The city of Houston was founded in 1836 and named after Sam Houston, a statesman, politician and soldier. Born in Virginia, Houston lived in Tennessee, and with the Cherokee Indians before moving to Mexican-controlled Texas in 1832. He became Texas’ commanderin-chief during the Mexican War and defeated Mexican leader Santa Anna on the banks of the San Jacinto River near present-day Houston in April of 1836. By September of that same year, Sam Houston was elected president of the Republic of Texas. Texas later joined the United States in 1845. In the years that followed, Houston served as congressman, state senator, and governor of Texas. He died at the age of 70 in 1863. By the 1860s, Houston had become a commercial center for cotton. Railroads allowed Houston to be the connector between inland Texas (where cotton was produced), and gulf ports (where cotton was exported). The discovery of oil at Spindletop near Beaumont in 1901 marked the start of the modern petroleum industry. Houston has since become one of the worlds leading centers for oil and natural gas technology. The city’s growth is largely due to the completion of the Houston ship canal in 1914. This canal connects Houston to Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, allowing refineries and plants to transport their products easily to the world market. Houston is located in the Gulf Coastal Plain region. The flat plain extends inland about 150 to 250 miles. This region covers approximately 40 percent of Texas. Along the coast are many long barrier beaches separated from the mainland by lagoons. Galveston is the largest of the bays. Houston lies only 50 feet above sea level. It is characterized by a semitropical climate most of the year, which includes heat and humidity with plenty of rainfall. 1. Both the University of Houston and Rice University are located in Houston, Texas. What is the approximate latitude and longitude for Houston? 29°45'N 95°20'W 33°45'N 90°W 95°20'N 29°45'W 2. In what part of the state is Houston located? 3. In which time zone is Houston located? 4. Houston is located about 50 miles from what large body of water? 5. Name the other Conference USA team that is located on this body of water. 6. The topography of Texas includes plains, hills and mountains. In which topographical region is Houston located? 7. By changing the land, Houston has become a world center for oil trade and refining. What development was a major turning point for Houston? 8. Which C-USA team is located the farthest distance from Rice University? 9. About how far? ______________ miles 10. Houston is located near the Gulf of Mexico. This Gulf connects to the ____________ Ocean. For more information, visit the team websites at uhcougars.com or riceowls.com. The university websites are www.uh.edu and www.rice.edu C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 17 HUNTINGTON, WV West Virginia is an interior state located in the eastern part of the United States. The state’s topography contains some of the most rugged landscape in the country, and there are few areas of level ground except along major rivers. The Allegheny Plateau covers nearly two-thirds of the state and contains some of the highest elevations in the state. The Allegheny Mountains are located along West Virginia’s eastern boundary. These mountains are part of the Appalachian Mountains that stretch from New York to Georgia. The Appalachian Mountains were once much higher than they are today, but over millions of years the elements have eroded these mountains to where they stand today. Coal deposits lie under about two-thirds of the land, and the state is a major producer of coal. But the state’s economy is shifting to service industries which are becoming the most important part of West Virginia’s economy today. Early explorers to the region included Walter Austin in 1641 and George Washington in 1753. The last battle of the American Revolution was fought at Fort Henry in Wheeling, West Virginia. This battle took place after peace was negotiated in the east, but the news had not yet made it to the Fort, which was located along the Ohio River. West Virginia was once part of the state of Virginia, but when Virginia seceded from the Union in 1861 (the beginning of the Civil War), this region split off and was admitted to the Union as West Virginia in 1863. 1. Marshall University is located in Huntington, West Virginia along the southern banks of the Ohio River where Kentucky, Ohio, and West Virginia meet. Using an atlas for reference, add the Ohio River to your desk map. 2. Huntington is also located near the mouth of the Big Sandy River. Using an atlas for reference, add the Big Sandy River to your desk map. 3. In what part of the state is Huntington located? 4. In what part of the country is West Virginia located? 5. West Virginia’s western border is defined by the _________ ____________. 6. In which time zone is Huntington located? 7. West Virginia’s border with Kentucky is defined by the Big Sandy and Tug Fork rivers. These rivers flow northwest into the Ohio River. Why do these rivers flow northwest toward the Ohio River and not southeast toward the Atlantic Ocean? 8. Wheeling, site of the last battle of the American Revolution, is located in northern West Virginia (40°N 80°43'W), along the Ohio River. Add and label this historic site on your desk map. 9. West Virginia’s motto is Montani Semper Liberi or Mountaineers are always free. Why do you think this is their state motto? 10. Marshall University’s women’s basketball roster from 20072008 included two players from other countries. One from Durham, England and one from Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Which athlete must fly across the Atlantic Ocean to reach Huntington? For more information, visit the team’s website at herdzone.com, or the University website at www.marshall.edu C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 18 MEMPHIS, TN Tennessee is a southeastern state bounded by lines of latitude to the north and south, with natural boundaries to the east and west. Early inhabitants included the Creek and Yuchi peoples. The Spanish explored the area as early as 1541 – arriving from the south via the Mississippi River. Increased settlement came during the 1700s as Virginians moved west through the Cumberland Gap. The state seceded from the Union in 1861 and was the site of many battles during the Civil War. Tennessee has three major topographical regions: The Appalachian Mountains (which include the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Great Smoky Mountains) are located in the eastern part of the state. These mountains provide a natural boundary for eastern Tennessee. The Cumberland Plateau, an uplifted region, is located in the east-central part of the state between Nashville and Knoxville. The western part of the state is known as the Eastern Gulf Coastal Plain. This plain includes the Mississippi Plain, a narrow strip of swamp and flood plain. The Mississippi River provides a natural border for western Tennessee. Memphis is located in southwestern Tennessee, along the high bluffs along the east bank of the Mississippi River. Early explorers to western Tennessee included Spain’s Hernando de Soto and France’s Marquette, Jolliet and La Salle. France and Spain claimed the area, but it was given to England by treaty. In 1783, the area became part of the United States. Memphis was organized as a settlement in 1819 and became a city in 1826. Memphis’ location has made it a trade center for interior states. Rail, truck, bus, and airline transportation facilities connect Memphis with the entire nation. The city of Memphis was named after the first capital of ancient Egypt, which stood near present-day Cairo. Nothing remains of the ancient city today, but cemeteries and pyramids are nearby, reminders of the city’s importance from 3100 to 2200 BCE 1. The University of Memphis is located in Memphis, Tennessee. What is the approximate latitude and longitude for Memphis? 90°N 35°W 39°N 75°W 35°N 90°W 2. In what part of the state is Memphis located? 3. In what part of the country is Tennessee located? 4. In which time zone is Memphis located? 5. Memphis is a river city. In prehistoric times, people lived near rivers because rivers provided water, food, and transportation, as well as good floodplain soil for farming. Even today, river cities prosper because of their location. Along which river is Memphis located? 6. Using an atlas for reference, add this river to your desk map. 7. Another city with a Conference USA team is also located along this river. Name the city. 8. Label the three topographical regions of Tennessee on your desk map. In which region is Memphis located? 9. Tennessee’s northern and southern borders can be described as lines of ___________. elevation longitude latitude 10. The University of Memphis women’s basketball roster for 2008-2009 has a freshman guard from Cameroon. Cameroon is located in West Africa. Find Cameroon on an atlas. For more information, visit the team’s website at gotigersgo.com, or the University website at www.memphis.edu C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 19 DALLAS, TX Dallas is located in north-central Texas, near the headwaters of the Trinity River. Named after U.S. Vice President George Dallas (1845-1849), the city is one of the largest metropolitan areas in the United States, with a population of 6 million people. Metropolitan Dallas-Ft. Worth includes 8 counties, four cities with populations over 100,000 and the large cities of Ft. Worth and Arlington. They have hot summers and moderately cold winters. In the 1700s fur traders made contact with Native America Anadarko peoples near present day Dallas. The beginnings of a city came about in 1841 when John Neely Bryan opened a trading post along the banks of the Trinity River and two Native American trails. Texas is a large state — second only to Alaska in square miles. The state of Texas rises in elevation from the Gulf of Mexico to its western border. The Gulf region of Texas is called the Coastal Plain — a region that is good for farming. Heading northwest through central Texas is the Central Plains and Hill Country. The Edwards Plateau is located west of Austin, the state capital. In northwest Texas are the High Plains. The High Plains are a dry and windswept region used mostly for cattle grazing. The highest point in Texas is Guadalupe Peak in west Texas where the Rockies reach the upper portion of the Rio Grande. The Rio Grande provides a natural boundary between Texas and Mexico. Texas is known for its oil, cattle and livestock. The state also grows a lot of citrus fruits. Citrus fruits grow best where there is almost no frost or wind. Although common in tropical regions, they produce better fruit in a slightly cooler climate. 1. Southern Methodist University is located in Dallas, Texas. In what part of the state is Dallas located? 2. In which time zone is Dallas located? 3. Dallas is one of the top 5 largest cities in the United States. What is the metropolitan population of Dallas-Ft. Worth? 4. Using an atlas for reference, add the Trinity River to your desk map. 5. President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas in 1963. How many years ago was this tragic event? 6. Three cities in Texas, Dallas, El Paso and Houston, have teams in the Conference USA. Is Dallas’ latitude farther north or south than the two other cities? 7. Label the topographical regions of Texas on your desk map. 8. In which region is Dallas located? 9. Texas is a large state with 268,581 square miles. The other states in the Conference USA are much smaller. West Virginia is only 24,230 square miles. How many times larger is Texas than West Virginia? 10. On March 9, 2008, SMU played UTEP in the Conference USA championship game in Orlando, Florida. SMU defeated UTEP 73-57, winning the conference title. In which direction did SMU travel to play in Orlando? For more information, visit the team’s website at smumustangs.com, or the University website at www.smu.edu C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 20 HATTIESBURG, MS Mississippi’s topography includes a low fertile delta in the west-central part of the state; sandy gulf coastal terraces that rise to piney woods and prairies; rugged, high sandy hills in the extreme northeast, followed by a Black Prairie Belt, Pontotoc Ridge; and flatwoods in the north central highlands. Early inhabitants of Mississippi were the Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Natchez peoples. The first European explorers to Mississippi were Spain's Hernando de Soto in 1541, and France's La Salle in 1682. The state’s first European settlement was at Fort Maurepas (now Ocean Springs) near present-day Biloxi. The region was claimed by the French, British, and Spanish before the U.S. Congress declared it a territory in 1789. The state takes its name from the Mississippi River that forms its western boundary. Mississippi is a Chippewa Native American word meaning “father of waters.” Before the Civil War, the cotton plantations of Mississippi were dominant in the region. Dependent on slave labor, Mississippi was the second state to secede from the Union in 1861. The Civil War followed, with one of the most important battles fought (and lost) at Vicksburg in 1863. Having lost many Mississippians, the state recovered slowly after the Civil War. Today, cotton is still a big crop in Mississippi. Other important crops include rice and soybeans. Fishing is big business to the state. Big catches include catfish, shrimp, and oysters. Several southern port cities are known for their shipbuilding. The city of Hattiesburg, Mississippi was named for Hattie Hardy, the wife of the town founder in the 1880s. Hattiesburg is located in southern Mississippi, near the gulf coast. 1. The University of Southern Mississippi is located in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Hattiesburg latitude and longitude is 33°45'N 88°80'W. Which number refers to the degree of longitude? 2. In what part of the state is Hattiesburg located? 3. In what part of the country is Mississippi located? 4. In which time zone is Hattiesburg located? 5. The Mississippi River provides a natural border for most of western Mississippi. Name the two states bordering Mississippi to the west. 6. Name the large body of water that borders Mississippi to the south. 7. Name one or more major crops for Mississippi. 8. Scientists are studying the damage to the ecosystem in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. How do you think strong winds and a high storm surge changed the coastline? 9. Which C-USA team is located the farthest distance from Southern Miss? 10. About how far? ______________ miles For more information, visit the team’s website at southernmiss.com, or the University website at www.usm.edu C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 21 NEW ORLEANS, LA The city of New Orleans was named by the French in 1718. They named the city “new” because there already was a city “Orleans” in France. New Orleans quickly became a major seaport on the Mississippi and became part of the United States in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. Today, New Orleans is one of the nation’s busiest commercial ports with a metropolitan population of 1 million people. New Orleans is located on the Mississippi River near the delta. A delta is a flat, low-lying plain that forms at the mouth of a river. When the Mississippi River reaches the Gulf, its flow slows down. This causes river sediments to drop. These sediments build a plain or delta at the mouth of the river. The Mississippi Delta is considered a “bird-foot” delta because it has many channels that branch out from the river’s main channel. Since the Mississippi River carries a lot of sediment, it forms a fast-growing delta. Deltas are important to both people and the food chain. People find the region good for farming, fishing, and trade. Animals feed on the plant life that grows on the delta plain. The Mississippi River flows into the Gulf of Mexico, the world’s largest gulf. A gulf is a part of the ocean that reaches inland. It is generally surrounded by land on most sides, and connects to the ocean by one or more straits. 1. Tulane University is located in New Orleans, Louisiana. What is the approximate latitude and longitude for New Orleans? 30°N 90°W 90°N 30°W 35°N 85°W 2. In what part of the state is New Orleans located? 3. In what part of the country is Louisiana located? 4. In which time zone is New Orleans located? 5. Parts of New Orleans are actually located below sea level. The city is surrounded by levees to keep the water back. Lake Pontchartrain is located to the north and the Mississippi River is located to the south. Because of its location, New Orleans is greatly affected by… earthquakes tornados hurricanes 6. Downstream of New Orleans is the Mississippi River Delta. Label this delta on your desk map. 7. Founded by the French in 1718, New Orleans is named after this city. 8. The Mississippi River empties into the Gulf of Mexico. In which direction does the Mississippi river flow? 9. New Orleans is the busiest port in the U.S. ahead of Houston and New York. Why do you think it is the busiest port? 10. Tulane University will host the 2009 Conference USA women’s basketball championship tournament. Which C-USA team will travel the greatest distance to play in New Orleans? Which CUSA team will travel the least distance to play in New Orleans? For more information, visit the team’s website at TulaneGreenWave.com, or the University website at www.tulane.edu C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 22 TULSA, OK Oklahoma is a south central state located north of Texas. The state’s topography includes the Great Plains in the west, and hills and small mountains – part of the Ouachita Mountains – in the southeast. In central Oklahoma, the Canadian and Cimarron Rivers flow into the Arkansas River. The Red River provides a natural border between Oklahoma and Texas. The Osage Plains are located in eastern and central Oklahoma. Southern Oklahoma, along the Red River is flat, low and sometimes swampy. The Panhandle is part of the Great Plains, which stretch from Canada to Texas. This dry, almost treeless area is home to the highest elevation in Oklahoma. Black Mesa is 4,973 feet and is the remnant of an ancient lava flow. Today, over three million people live in Oklahoma. The largest city in Oklahoma is Oklahoma City. Main industries include oil and gas production, agriculture, and manufacturing. Tulsa is located in northeastern Oklahoma along the Arkansas River. Nearby Tulsa is the Port of Catoosa, a major hub for transportation. It is an inland, deep water port and links a majority of the interior United States to shipping by way of the Arkansas and Mississippi Rivers. In 1836, Creek Native Americans moved into present day Tulsa and called it Tulsee Town, from the Creek word Tullahassee, meaning old town. The name was changed to Tulsa in 1879. Non-Native American settlers started moving in around 1882 with the railroad. Today, Tulsa has a metropolitan population of 897,752 and is a commercial, manufacturing and financial center for industries in aerospace equipment, oil field supplies and refined petroleum. 1. The University of Tulsa is located in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Tulsa is situated at 36°N 96°W. In what part of the state is Tulsa located? 2. In what part of the country is Oklahoma located? 3. In which time zone is Tulsa located? 4. The port of Catoosa near Tulsa is a major ____________________________________ hub. 5. Which river provides a natural boundary between Oklahoma and Texas? 6. The panhandle region of Oklahoma is located in the Great Plains. It is named the panhandle region because it is actually shaped like the handle on a pan. Label Oklahoma’s panhandle on your desk map. 7. Each year dozens of tornados hit Oklahoma, most during the spring months. Tornados are created by storms moving across the state from southwest to northeast. Draw several arrows on your desk map showing the direction these storms travel. 8. Oil and gas were discovered in Oklahoma in 1920, changing the main economic activity from cattle to mining. Today, oil drilling equipment can be seen throughout the state. How many years ago was oil found in Oklahoma? 9. How did Tulsa get its name? 10. The University of Tulsa’s women’s head basketball coach, Charlene Thomas-Swinson has a record of 37-25 while at Tulsa. What does 37-25 mean? For more information, visit the team’s website at tulsahurricane.com, or the University website at www.utulsa.edu C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 23 BIRMINGHAM, AL Birmingham is located in north-central Alabama, in the Jones Valley, near the southern end of the Appalachian Mountains. With a population of 229,424, it is the largest city in Alabama. The area's coal and iron resources supply its plants and factories that make Birmingham the leading iron and steel center in the South. Other industries include transportation equipment, chemicals, and textiles. Birmingham is also a trade center, connected by canal with the Gulf of Mexico. Birmingham, Alabama is named after Great Britain’s steel-making center in Birmingham, England. Alabama is a southern state that stretches from Tennessee to the Gulf of Mexico. It is characterized by long, hot summers and mild winters. The coastal plains of the south give way to hills and broken terrain in the north. Early inhabitants of Alabama were the Creek, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Alabama, and Choctaw peoples. The first Europeans to discover Alabama were Spanish explorers, led by Hernando de Soto in 1540. The French made the first permanent settlement along Mobile Bay in 1701 and claimed control. France later gave up the entire region to England under the Treaty of Paris in 1763. Spanish forces took control of the Mobile Bay area in 1780, and it remained under Spanish control until U.S. troops seized the area in 1813. In 1814, General Andrew Jackson forced the native Creek Indians to leave their homes in Alabama and move to Oklahoma. This journey, commonly referred to as the “trail of tears,” marked a sad period in American history because of the terrible treatment the Native Americans were forced to endure on their journey. In 1861, the state of Alabama seceded from the Union and joined the Confederacy. The first Confederate capital was located in Montgomery, Alabama. The capital was later moved to Richmond, Virginia, at the outset of the Civil War. The Civil War ended in 1865. Alabama was readmitted to the Union of United States in 1868. 1. The University of Alabama Birmingham is located in Birmingham, Alabama. Birmingham is situated at 33°30'N 86°45'W. Which number refers to the degree of latitude? 2. In what part of the state is Birmingham located? 3. In what part of the country is Alabama located? 4. In which time zone is Birmingham located? 5. The UAB women’s basketball roster has two new freshmen for the 2008-2009 season. One studentathlete is from Greenville, Alabama and the other is from Lancaster, South Carolina. Which new studentathlete will experience a time change when she arrives in Birmingham? 6. Birmingham is located at the southern edge of the Appalachian Mountains. Using an atlas for reference, draw in the Appalachian Mountains on your desk map. 7. Are any other Conference USA teams located within the Appalachian Mountain chain? 8. Name the states that border Alabama. 9. Who are some of the early inhabitants of Alabama? 10. Where was the first permanent European settlement in Alabama? How many years ago was is it founded? For more information, visit the team’s website at uabsports.com, or the University Website at www.uab.edu C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 24 ORLANDO, FL Florida is located in the southeastern part of the United States. It is a peninsula that stretches out 500 miles between the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. Florida is mostly flat, with its highest elevation located in the panhandle. The area north of Lake Okeechobee has a subtropical climate, while the area south of Lake Okeechobee has a tropical climate. Early inhabitants included the Native American Timucua, Apalachee and Calusa peoples, followed by the Seminole who migrated from what is now Georgia. In 1513, the Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon claimed the Florida region for Spain and named it Florida – which means flowers in Spanish. Hernando de Soto also landed at present-day Tampa in 1539. In 1565, the Spanish established St. Augustine, the first permanent European settlement in what became the United States. Britain gained control of Florida in 1763 but gave it back to Spain in 1783. The United States formally acquired Florida from Spain in 1821. Congress established the Territory of Florida in 1822 and it became a state in 1845. During the last century, Florida’s population has grown dramatically. Today, it is the fourth largest populated state in the United States (behind California, Texas and New York). It is one of the leading states for tourism, with about 60 million tourists each year. Florida is nicknamed the Sunshine State because it has many sunny days. Climate is a primary reason why people choose to vacation and live in Florida. Millions of older people have moved to Florida to retire. The state’s economy has grown as business services expand to support the increasing population. Agriculture also plays a big role in Florida’s economy. Florida farmers grow about 75 percent of the nation's orange and grapefruit crops. Almost all the frozen orange juice produced in the United States is processed in Florida. 1. The University of Central Florida is located in Orlando. Orlando is situated at 30°N 82°30'W. In what part of the state is Orlando located? 2. Florida extends across two time zones. In which time zone is Orlando located? 3. Florida is a peninsula surrounded by water on all sides except where it is connected to the continent. The geographic term peninsula comes from a Latin phrase meaning "almost an island." Name the bodies of water that surround Florida. 4. Central Florida has a metropolitan population of about 2 million. How does this compare to your hometown? Is your city larger or smaller than Orlando? 5. Central Florida’s population grew about 25% from 2000 to 2008. What was the approximate population of Central Florida in 2000? 1.5 million 2 million 2.5 million 6. Name some of the factors that have contributed to Florida’s population increase. 7. Which agricultural crop is Florida best known for? 8. The Spanish founded the first permanent European settlement in what became the United States. Name this settlement which is located in Florida. 9. Arriving in Orlando, many teams might experience warmer weather due to Orlando’s location in… elevation latitude longitude 10. If you lived in Orlando and wanted to visit the beach, about how far would you have to go? The University of Central Florida hosted the 2008 C-USA women’s basketball championship. For more information, visit the team’s website at ucfathletics.com, or the University Website at www.ucf.edu C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 25 EL PASO, TX Texas is named after the Spanish word, tejas, which means "allies - friendship." The Spanish named Texas “friendly” because of the friendly Indian tribes they found in the region. The Spanish had a strong influence in Texas’ beginnings. When Mexico broke away from Spain in 1821, Texas became part of the Republic of Mexico. Texans then revolted from Mexico to become the 28th state in the United States in 1845. The defeat of Mexico in the Mexican-American War confirmed Texas’ statehood in 1848. Texas is a large state – second only to Alaska in square miles. The state of Texas rises in elevation from the Gulf of Mexico to its western border. The Gulf region of Texas is called the Coastal Plain – a region that is good for farming. Heading northwest through central Texas are the Central Plains and Hill Country. The Edwards Plateau is located directly west of Austin. In northwest Texas are the High Plains, also often referred to as the Great Plains. The High Plains are a dry and windswept region used mostly for cattle grazing. The highest point in Texas is Guadalupe Peak in west Texas where the Rocky Mountains reach the upper portion of the Rio Grande. El Paso is located along the Rio Grande in a pass through the Franklin Mountains. Ciudad Juarez, Mexico lies directly across the Rio Grande from El Paso and the cities have close cultural and economic ties. Hueco Tanks State Historical Park is located in El Paso and is home to an extremely large rock depression that collects and stores rain water. This oasis can be found in pictures dating back some 5,000 years. The Tanpachoa people are the first known inhabitants of the area. In 1598, Spanish American explorer Juan de Onate named it El Paso del Rio del Norte, or The Pass of the River of the North. Today, El Paso has a metropolitan population of 736,310. 1. The University of Texas El Paso is located in El Paso, Texas. In what part of the state is El Paso located? 2. In which time zone is El Paso located? 3. Is this the same time zone as the rest of Texas? 4. El Paso is located near the ________ _______________, a river that provides a natural border for southwestern Texas. 5. Using an atlas for reference, label and add this river to your desk map. 6. Name the country that borders Texas. 7. Name the city that lies directly across the border from El Paso. Using an atlas, add this city to your desk map. 8. El Paso has a sunny, mild desert climate. What’s the weather like where you live? Is it similar or different from El Paso? Explain why? 9. The Lady Miners finished the 2007-2008 season winning all their conference games, giving them an overall record of 28-4. What percentage of games did the women win? (Hint: number of games won divided by number of games played) 10. Izabela Piekarska, one of UTEP star players from last year, is now playing for the WNBA on the Sacramento Monarchs. Using an atlas for reference, add Sacramento, California to your desk map. For more information, visit the team’s website at utepathletics.com, or the University website at www.utep.edu C-USA Classroom on the Court, Copyright © 2008