Download Panama Executive Briefing - Scotia Capital

Pablo F.G. Bréard, 1.416.862.3876
[email protected]
GLOBAL ECONOMICS
Executive Briefing | PANAMA April 2017
CAPITAL MARKET DYNAMICS
Foreign Exchange ► The well-established monetary regime based upon the structural dollarization of the economy has
somewhat isolated the country from the abrupt gyrations in currency and commodity markets over the past two years. The US
dollar (USD) as measured by its trade-weighted index (DXY) has appreciated by 30% against its major peer currencies since
June 2014, though it seems to have reached a level of stabilization in the first months of the year. Policy shifts to be implemented
by the US central bank will directly impact the cost of local financing in the near term. Looking ahead, the non-tradable sectors of
the economy might need a major boost in productivity to mitigate the adverse effect of USD strength on national competitiveness.
Sovereign Debt & Credit Ratings ► Panama maintains a robust sovereign credit profile.Total public sector debt will average
40% of GDP in 2017-18. Rating agencies have maintained a “stable” outlook on Panama's ratings for several years while the
government retains comfortable access to international private credit financing; indeed, global debt securities account for 66% of
total external debt. Financial market metrics, as indicated in credit default swaps (CDS), reinforce the solid credit position enjoyed
by Panama as a sovereign borrower. At present, CDS market pricing indicates that Panama’s debt is perceived better than that of
Mexico and Colombia. Meanwhile, an international bond issue might be executed in the coming months.
ECONOMIC OUTLOOK
Growth ► Panama remains the fastest growing economy in the American continent. Its privileged location as a regional hub for
transport and logistics services, supported by the expanded inter-oceanic canal, has allowed the development of a thriving real
estate market and dynamic construction activity (up 8% y/y in 2016). Following a 4.9% expansion in 2016, real GDP growth will
likely reach 5% this year and accelerate to 5.5% in 2018. The Panama Canal activity will remain affected by global trade
dynamics, particularly in the corridor between Asia and the Americas. The domestic economy will continue to benefit from trade
flows with the fast-growing Asia Pacific region and from an ambitious public sector infrastructure development programme.
Inflation & Monetary Context ► The inflation context is healthy. Despite the adverse effects from crude oil prices and strong
economic activity, consumer price inflation still remains below 2% y/y. However, intensifying domestic demand activity coupled
with somewhat tight labour markets have led to a gradual increase in inflationary pressures over the past six months. Official data
shows manageable labour market conditions with the formal unemployment rate edging the 5% mark. In line with the consensus
of economic analysts, we estimate that the headline inflation rate will remain in the 2-2.5% y/y range through the end of 2018.
Fiscal & Current Account Balance ► The fiscal situation in Panama is improving on the grounds of increasing revenue
stemming from canal traffic activity, structural tax reforms and sustainable domestic economic activity. The government, however,
remains committed to its ambitious infrastructure development plan which, according to some observers, might somewhat erode
the fiscal position. The non-financial public sector deficit, which closed at 2.5% of GDP in 2016, is estimated to decline to 2% of
GDP by the close of this year. Meanwhile, the current account deficit, at 5% of GDP, is always an issue of constant monitoring
given the country’s inability to use the exchange rate as a mechanism of policy adjustments. However, strong inflows of foreign
direct investment (up 15% y/y to US$5.2 billion in 2016) comfortably cover the totality of the external financial gap.
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK & POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT
Governance ► Panama has been relatively immune to the policy uncertainties instilled by the newly elected USA administration.
The administration of President Juan Carlos Varela (in power until May 2019) is benefiting from the expanded canal and speeding
up the execution of labour-intensive public sector infrastructure investments with the ensuing boost to the construction sector. On
the foreign policy front, the Varela administration has repeatedly voiced its goal to join the four-member Pacific Alliance initiative.
To this end, further progress on improving the regulatory and surveillance framework of the offshore financial sector will be
required. Developments in Venezuela’s civil conflict will continue to disrupt goods trade and migration flows in the near term.
Financial Sector ► The financial sector will remain in structural transformation as Panama implements the necessary
adjustments to adapt its offshore financial centre arquitecture to the new international regulations regarding financial transparency
and tax information exchange. The annual review by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) conducted in March 2017 stressed
the need to continue advances in this regard. The IMF text also stressed the need to mitigate potential systemic risk from
increased household indebtedness.
Visit our web site at scotiabank.com/economics or contact us by email at [email protected]
1
GLOBAL ECONOMICS
Executive Briefing | PANAMA April 2017
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS GROUP
Pablo F.G. Bréard, Head
1.416.862.3876
Scotiabank Economics
[email protected]
Erika Cain
1.416.866.4205
Scotiabank Economics
[email protected]
Tuuli McCully
65.6305.8313
Scotiabank Economics
[email protected]
Estela Molina
1.416.862.3199
Scotiabank Economics
[email protected]
This report has been prepared by Scotiabank Economics as a resource for the clients of Scotiabank. Opinions, estimates and projections
contained herein are our own as of the date hereof and are subject to change without notice. The information and opinions contained herein
have been compiled or arrived at from sources believed reliable but no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to their
accuracy or completeness. Neither Scotiabank nor any of its officers, directors, partners, employees or affiliates accepts any liability
whatsoever for any direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this report or its contents.
These reports are provided to you for informational purposes only. This report is not, and is not constructed as, an offer to sell or solicitation of
any offer to buy any financial instrument, nor shall this report be construed as an opinion as to whether you should enter into any swap or
trading strategy involving a swap or any other transaction. The information contained in this report is not intended to be, and does not
constitute, a recommendation of a swap or trading strategy involving a swap within the meaning of U.S. Commodity Futures Trading
Commission Regulation 23.434 and Appendix A thereto. This material is not intended to be individually tailored to your needs or characteristics
and should not be viewed as a “call to action” or suggestion that you enter into a swap or trading strategy involving a swap or any other
transaction. Scotiabank may engage in transactions in a manner inconsistent with the views discussed this report and may have positions, or
be in the process of acquiring or disposing of positions, referred to in this report.
Scotiabank, its affiliates and any of their respective officers, directors and employees may from time to time take positions in currencies, act as
managers, co-managers or underwriters of a public offering or act as principals or agents, deal in, own or act as market makers or advisors,
brokers or commercial and/or investment bankers in relation to securities or related derivatives. As a result of these actions, Scotiabank may
receive remuneration. All Scotiabank products and services are subject to the terms of applicable agreements and local regulations. Officers,
directors and employees of Scotiabank and its affiliates may serve as directors of corporations.
Any securities discussed in this report may not be suitable for all investors. Scotiabank recommends that investors independently evaluate any
issuer and security discussed in this report, and consult with any advisors they deem necessary prior to making any investment.
This report and all information, opinions and conclusions contained in it are protected by copyright. This information may not be
reproduced without the prior express written consent of Scotiabank.
™ Trademark of The Bank of Nova Scotia. Used under license, where applicable.
Scotiabank, together with “Global Banking and Markets”, is a marketing name for the global corporate and investment banking and capital
markets businesses of The Bank of Nova Scotia and certain of its affiliates in the countries where they operate, including, Scotiabanc Inc.;
Citadel Hill Advisors L.L.C.; The Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company of New York; Scotiabank Europe plc; Scotiabank (Ireland) Limited;
Scotiabank Inverlat S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Scotia Inverlat Casa de Bolsa S.A. de C.V., Scotia Inverlat Derivados S.A. de C.V. – all
members of the Scotiabank group and authorized users of the Scotiabank mark. The Bank of Nova Scotia is incorporated in Canada with
limited liability and is authorised and regulated by the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada. The Bank of Nova Scotia is
authorised by the UK Prudential Regulation Authority and is subject to regulation by the UK Financial Conduct Authority and limited regulation
by the UK Prudential Regulation Authority. Details about the extent of The Bank of Nova Scotia's regulation by the UK Prudential Regulation
Authority are available from us on request. Scotiabank Europe plc is authorised by the UK Prudential Regulation Authority and regulated by the
UK Financial Conduct Authority and the UK Prudential Regulation Authority.
Scotiabank Inverlat, S.A., Scotia Inverlat Casa de Bolsa, S.A. de C.V., and Scotia Derivados, S.A. de C.V., are each authorized and regulated
by the Mexican financial authorities.
Not all products and services are offered in all jurisdictions. Services described are available in jurisdictions where permitted by law.
Visit our web site at scotiabank.com/economics or contact us by email at [email protected]
2