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Prepositions
6th part of speech
Definition
• Prepositions show relationships between
nouns or pronouns and other words in a
sentence.
Common Prepositions
• Aboard, about, above, across, after,
against, along, among, around, at, before,
behind, below, beneath, beside, between,
beyond, by, down, during, except, for,
from, in, into, like, of, off, on, over, past,
since, through, throughout, to, toward,
under, underneath, until, up, upon, with,
within, without.
Common usage
1. Prepositional phrases generally contain
the preposition and an object of the
preposition; objects MUST be nouns.
• Examples:
– On Tuesday(on-preposition, and Tuesdaynoun)
– To Texas (to-preposition, and Texas- noun)
Usage cont.
2. In prepositional phrases, the noun may
have modifiers.
Example:
-In the big bed (in-preposition, the-article,
big-adjective, bed-noun)
-To the grocery store (to-preposition, thearticle, grocery-adjective, store-noun)
Important Rule!
• Subjects and verbs can NEVER be found
in prepositional phrases.
---Look for prepositional phrases; use
parentheses to mark them; then, when you
are looking for the subject and verb, it will
narrow the search.
– Example:
• The boy (by the window) (on the other side of the
room) was looking (over his shoulder) (at the pretty
girl) (in the hall.)