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TEKS-TAKS-TOE A TAKS REVIEW GAME for Grade 8 TEKS By Mary Currey What era is it? • Europeans come to America. • Africans come to America. • Jamestown • Massachusetts Bay • Exploration and Colonization What document is it? • Written by Madison, Hamilton, and Jay • Explained the new government • Supported ratification of the Constitution • The Federalist Papers • Written as a covenant for new Puritans • Describes a system of government in writing • The 1st written constitution for the colonies • Fundamental Orders of Connecticut What are they? • Intolerable Acts • French and Indian War • Taxation without Representation • Boston Massacre • Boston Tea Party • Causes of American Revolution Who is it? • Born to a prominent Boston family • Clerk of the Mass. General Assembly • Part of the Sons of Liberty • Actively fought British Rule • Samuel Adams • 1st secretary of the Treasury • Developed the national bank • An author of the Federalist Papers • Alexander Hamilton What era is it? • Mid 1700s • Battle of Lexington and Concord • Declaration of Independence • George Washington, commander-in-chief • American Revolution What document is it? • Unified 13 states to win the war • Northwest Ordinance • Only a legislative branch, one vote for each state • Requires unanimity for major laws • Set up 1st government • Articles of Confederation • Separation of powers and checks and balances • Corrected weaknesses of Articles of Confederation • 1787 • Set up government • U.S. Constitution What era is it? • Washington and Adams presidencies • Alien and Sedition Acts • Bill of Rights written • Whiskey Rebellion • Federalist Era Who is it? • 1st Secretary of State • Made the Louisiana Purchase • 3rd president • Wrote the Declaration of Independence • Thomas Jefferson • Organized the Seneca Falls Convention • Wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Women • Fought for equal rights for women • Elizabeth Cady Stanton What year is it? • Louisiana territory is purchased • 1803 • The 1st permanent English colony (Jamestown) in North America is established • 1607 During what years did this happen? • Abe Lincoln and Jefferson Davis Presidents • Southern secession from the Union • The War between the States • Union vs. Confederate States • The Civil War • 1861-1865 Who is it? • 4th president • “Father of the Constitution” • A writer of the Federalist Papers • James Madison • Wrote “Common Sense” and “The Rights of Man” • Spoke out against the monarchy • Thought that government should be by consent of the people • Thomas Paine What year is it? • Constitutional Convention • 1787 Who is it? • Virginia lawyer • Anti-Federalist • “Give me liberty or give me death” • Patrick Henry • King of England during the American Revolution • George III What year is it? • 2nd year of the war • Meeting of the Continental Congress • The Declaration of Independence was signed • 1776 What amendment is it? • Right to form a militia • Right to bear arms • 2nd amendment • A person can’t be tried twice for the same crime (double jeopardy) • A person can’t be forced to testify against himself or his spouse • 5th Amendment What amendment is it? • Gave former male slaves the right to vote • 15th Amendment • • • • • Freedom of assembly Freedom of religion Freedom of speech Freedom of the press 1st Amendment What amendment is it? • Right to a speedy public trial • Right to an attorney • 6th Amendment • Made slavery illegal • 13th Amendment Who is it? • Great spokesman for states rights • From South Carolina • Wanted to secede from the Union • John C. Calhoun • Battle hero in the War of 1812 • Relocated the Native Americans • Gave the executive branch more power • Called “Old Hickory” • Andrew Jackson What amendment is it? • The right not to be forced to house or feed troops • 3rd Amendment • Protects against cruel and unusual punishment • Protects against bail or fines that are too high • 8th Amendment What amendment is it? • All citizens have the same rights, no matter what race they are • Citizenship for former slaves • 14th Amendment • Right to a trial by jury • 7th Amendment What amendment is it? • People have rights that are not specifically listed in the Constitution • 9th Amendment • Right against illegal search and seizure • There has to be a reason to search a person • 4th Amendment What amendment is it? • Powers not given to the federal government by the Constitution go to the states • 10th Amendment Who is it? • Surrendered to end the Civil War • Southern commander during Civil War • Robert E. Lee • Supreme Court Justice • Helped establish judicial review • Heard Marbury v. Madison • John Marshall What document is it? • Unalienable rights • Said we weren’t part of England anymore • “All men are created equal” • Written by Thomas Jefferson • July 4,1776 • Declaration of Independence Who is it? • From Virginia • Commander of the Continental Army • 1st President of the United States • George Washington What form of government is it? • Great Britain • 2 houses • Parliamentary • State and Federal government share power • Federalism • For religious tolerance • Welcomed immigrants to his colony • Established Pennsylvania • William Penn Who is it? • Abolitionist • Wrote An American Slave • Former slave • Frederick Douglass What is it? • Characteristic of a democratic government • Power lies with the people • Voiced through voting • Popular Sovereignty • Representatives are elected by the people to make decisions • Representative government What is it? • Set up by the Constitution • Each branch limits the power of the other 2 branches • Checks and Balances • Interprets laws • Includes the Supreme Court • Decides if a law is legal • Judicial Branch What is it? • Idea proposed by Baron de Montesquieu • Set up by the U.S. Constitution • Co-equal branches of government • Separation of Powers Who is it? • 18th president • General for the Union • Accepted Lee’s surrender • Ulysses S. Grant • Writer of the Federalist Papers • Against a strong central government • Wrote the “Bill of Rights” • George Mason What era is it? • War over states rights • Union is persevered • Rights for African Americans • Slaves freed • Civil War and Reconstruction • Native American civilizations flourished • People lived by hunting and farming • Pre-European Contact What era is it? • Tension over slavery • Conflict with Mexico • Antebellum Era • New federal government • Expansion to the Mississippi • 1st political parties • Early Republic What era is it? • Removal of the Native Americans • Jacksonian Democracy • Growth in industry and transportation • Manifest Destiny • Westward Expansion Who is it? • 16th president • Was assassinated • President during the Civil War • Ended slavery • Abraham Lincoln • Author and abolitionist • Wrote “Civil Disobedience” • Henry David Thoreau What is it? • Process to make steel • Created to stop the inhumane treatment of slaves • Underground Railroad • Goal to free slaves • Abolitionist Movement • Bessemer Steel Process What document is it? • Protects individual rights • 1st 10 amendments of the Constitution • Lincoln said all slaves in the South were free • Stated during the Civil War • Bill of Rights • Emancipation Proclamation What do you call it? • Passive resistance • Nonviolent protest • Includes marching and boycotts • Civil Disobedience • A time of many inventions • Machines begin to do more work • People move to cities for factory jobs • Industrial Revolution What case is it? • Confirmed that slaves were property not citizens • Also said territories would choose whether or not to have slavery • Dred Scott v. Sandford • Helped prevent monopolies • Said that interstate commerce is under Congress control • Gibbons v. Ogden What do you call it? • Belief that the United States was supposed to expand from sea to sea • Manifest Destiny Who is it? • Believed in a strong central government • For the ratification of the Constitution • Federalist • Inventor • Ambassador to France • Helped write the Declaration of Independence • Benjamin Franklin What document is it? • For the common people • 1689 • Guaranteed rights to Englishmen • English Bill of Rights • The 1st limit on a king’s power • Said King was a citizen and also had to follow laws • Gave rights to nobles • Magna Carta Who were they? • President of the Confederacy • Jefferson Davis • For a strong state government • Against the Constitution • Anti-Federalists What war is it? • Conflict over the Ohio River Valley • George Washington’s first war • British vs. French • French and Indian War • Called the 2nd war for independence • U.S. involved for economic reasons • U.S. vs. Britain • The last time U.S. attacked Canada • War of 1812 What speech is it? • Lincoln dedicated a grave yard • “Four score and seven years ago…” • Gettysburg Address • Washington warned against political parties, sectionalism, and foreign policy • Washington’s Farewell Address What case is it? • Established “Judicial Review” • Marbury v. Madison • Over the creation of a national bank • Said Constitution outranks state laws • McCulloch v. Maryland What is it? • Everyone must obey laws • People in authority only allowed to do certain things • Limited Government • Economic system between the 16th and 18th century • Said a nation’s wealth depends on the amount of gold and silver they have • Mercantilism What document is it? • Statement of foreign policy • Said Europe should not interfere in the Western Hemisphere • Monroe Doctrine • In the Articles of Confederation • Set up a system for governments in the Western Territory • Said the territories could join the Union as equals • Northwest Ordinance What was it? • A meeting of state representatives • Met to fix the Articles of Confederation • Created the Constitution • Philadelphia Convention of 1787 • • • • • Needed lots of labor Cash crops System of agriculture Large scale Tea, rubber, sugar, coffee and cocoa • Plantation System What was it? • After the Civil War • Wanted harsh treatment of the South • Extreme point of view • Radical Reconstruction Congress • 1490s-1790s mass movement of people • Mostly African Americans • Involuntarily moved • Slave Trade What was it? • Created 1619 • 1st Assembly of elected men • Virginia House of Burgesses • Era after the Civil War • Made the southern states give rights to black men • Debated over southern states’ reentry • Reconstruction Who is it? • Established one basic principle of foreign policy • Said that Europe should not interfere with the Americas • James Monroe • Sponsored the Missouri Compromise • “The Great Compromiser” • Henry Clay