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Biology 20 Laboratory Quiz Animal Reproduction – Take Home Quiz # MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Which of the following are possible advantages of asexual reproduction? A) It enables the species to colonize new regions rapidly. B) It enhances genetic variability in the species. C) It allows the species to endure periods of fluctuating or unstable environmental conditions. D) Both A and B are true. E) A, B, and C are true. 2) After sperm cells are produced, they are mainly stored in the A) bulbourethral gland. B) epididymis. C) prostate. D) seminal vesicles. E) urethra. 3) Which of these does not contribute to the fluids that make up human semen? A) vas deferens B) bulbourethral glands C) prostate gland D) seminal vesicles E) both A and B 4) In humans, the egg is released from the ovary and enters the oviduct. How is this accomplished? A) The egg moves through a small tube that connects the ovary and the oviduct. B) Peristalsis of ovarian muscles moves the egg into the oviduct. C) The egg is drawn into the oviduct by the action of beating cilia located in the opening of the oviduct. D) The force of the follicular ejection propels the egg into the oviduct. E) The egg propels itself into the oviduct by the beating action of its flagellum. 5) What is the narrow opening of the human uterus called? A) fallopian tube B) vas deferens C) vagina D) oviduct E) cervix 6) In vertebrate animals, spermatogenesis and oogenesis differ, in that A) oogenesis produces one functional ovum, whereas spermatogenesis produces four functional spermatozoa. B) spermatogenesis begins before birth. C) spermatogenesis is not complete until fertilization occurs. D) oogenesis produces four haploid cells, whereas spermatogenesis produces only one functional spermatozoon. E) oogenesis begins at the onset of sexual maturity. 7) Fertilization of human eggs usually takes place in the A) ovary. B) labia minora. C) oviduct. D) uterus. E) vagina. 8) During human gestation, organogenesis occurs during the first trimester. What is the significance of this fact? A) It allows for early detection of genetic disorders. B) This may block progesterone production and thus cause a spontaneous abortion. C) Radiation and drugs should be avoided, as the embryo is extremely sensitive to birth defects at this time. D) It may compress the mother's abdominal organs, causing frequent urination and constipation. E) It may stimulate infant cardiovascular problems. 9) Which developmental sequence is correct? A) cleavage, gastrula, morula, blastula B) cleavage, morula, blastula, gastrula C) gastrula, morula, blastula, cleavage D) morula, cleavage, gastrula, blastula E) cleavage, blastula, gastrula, morula 10) After gastrulation, the outer-to-inner sequence of tissue layers in a vertebrate is: A) endoderm, ectoderm, mesoderm. B) endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm. C) ectoderm, endoderm, mesoderm. D) mesoderm, endoderm, ectoderm. E) ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm. 11) The archenteron of the developing frog eventually develops into which structure? A) brain and spinal cord B) the blastocoel C) digestive tract D) reproductive organs E) heart and lungs