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Reconstruction Daily Questions ?s 1-14 due Tuesday, January 21 /30 points Page 101 – right side by Tuesday, January 12 1. How did the Civil War increase nationalism in the North? / 3 POINTS 2. What was the South’s economy like after the Civil War? Generalization Proof RG 1-7 pg 107 Page 102 – left side Friday, January 15 / 4 POINTS RG 16-21 PG 113 3. Why did JWB assassinate Abraham Lincoln? JWB stands for Why he shot Lincoln Tuesday & Wednesday January 12-13 TuesdayThursday, Jan 19-21 4. What happened to Lincoln’s assassin & his conspirators? JWB Conspirators / 6 POINTS pp. 108-109 5. How did Lincoln’s death affect the US? N Reaction S Reaction Wed-Thurs Jan 13-14 /2 PTS RG 10 pp 110-111 6. What were 2 of Lincoln’s goals/desires for Reconstruction? Main Goal Proof Thursday, January 14 7. What does “equal protection of the law” mean? / 3 POINTS RG 8-15 pg 111 Fri, Jan 15 / 4 POINTS RG 16-21 pg 113 8. Describe two (2) reasons Reconstruction was difficult. In D.C. In the South 9. Who were the Reconstructionists? 2 types of Northerners 2 types of Southerners / 8 POINTS 10. How did Southerners feel about Reconstructionists? Why? Feeling Why 11. How were African Americans involved in & affected by Reconstruction? Involved in Affected by 12. Why didn’t African Americans get their own land during Reconstruction? (2 things they “gained” instead of land) 13. How did sharecropping affect the South? 3 problems of too much cotton Sharecroppers caught in RG 22-29 pp. 114-119 14. How does sharecropping compare to slavery? Pros (better than slavery) Cons (worse than slavery) ?s 15-22 due Monday, February 1 Friday, January 22 / 7 POINTS pp 120-121 /24 points 15. How did the Ku Klux Klan’s purpose change over time? Original purpose (what & who) Eventual purpose 16. How did the KKK affect Reconstruction? 3 targets Why those groups targeted Page 103 – right side Friday, January 22 17. What were 2 reasons the KKK was so powerful & difficult to stop during Reconstruction? Page 104 – left side Reconstruction Vocabulary Vocab Pix & Quiz 1 – Tuesday, January 26 Vocab Quiz 2 – Thursday, February 4 79. Thirteenth (13th) Amendment (1865) – abolished/banned slavery in the United States. / 2 POINTS pp 120-121 18. What two (2) problems caused people to lose interest in and stop Reconstruction? Wednesday, January 27 $$ problem politics problem / 4 POINTS 80. Reconstruction – rebuilding & readmitting the South into the Union after the Civil War. 19. What 2 ways did the US Supreme Court affect Reconstruction? RG 30-40 pg 123 20. How did Southerners limit rights & freedoms of African Americans? During Reconstruction After Reconstruction 81. Radical Republicans – wanted to use federal power to create a new South with full & equal citizenship/rights for African Americans. Thurs-Fri, January 28-29 / 11 POINTS RG 41-48 pp 125-127 21. What 3 loopholes did Southerners create to keep African Americans from voting? 22. How were black codes & Jim Crow Laws different? • black codes limited of during • Jim Crow Laws after Reconstruction based on the “ in the v. US Supreme Court case. blacks & whites ” ruling 82. Fourteenth (14th) Amendment (1868) – makes anyone born in the US are citizens, have equal rights, & are entitled to “equal protection of the laws”. Southern states were required to ratify the Amendment to reenter the Union. 83. Freedmen’s Bureau – federal agency designed to help former slaves by setting up schools and hospitals for African Americans and distributing clothes, food, and fuel throughout the South. Page 106 – left side 87. Fifteenth (15th) Amendment (1870) – male citizens could not be stopped from voting “on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude”. However, Southern states used poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses to keep African Americans from voting for the next 95 years. Page 105 – right side 84. scalawags – poor white Southern farmers angry at planters for starting the “rich man’s war” who became Republicans & supported Radical Reconstruction. Other Southerners called them “scoundrels” & viewed them as traitors. 85. carpetbaggers – white Northerners who moved to the South to help after the Civil War. Many Southerners accused them (often unfairly) of seeking only to get rich or gain political power. 88. grandfather clause – an addition to Southern state constitutions after Reconstruction that stated a man could vote only if he or an ancestor could vote before 1867. Since African Americans could not vote until 1868, they still could not vote in the South after Reconstruction. 89. black codes – laws passed in Southern states that limited the freedom of former slaves during Reconstruction. Throughout the South blacks could not meet alone in groups, carry guns, & had to work on a plantation if they didn’t have written proof of a job. 86. sharecropping – an agreement between a farmer and landowner to share profits from crops. The landowner provided tools, seed, and housing for the farmer. 90. Jim Crow laws – laws passed in Southern states that enforced segregation The farmer provided cheap labor for the landowner. (separation) of white and black people in public places after Reconstruction. 91. Plessy v. Ferguson – 1896 Supreme Court case that ruled “separate but equal” facilities did not violate the 14th Amendment’s “equal protection of the laws”. Segregated schools, restrooms, and public transportation became very common until the 1960s.