Download Industrial Revolution Test Review

Modern European History – Nikula Industrial Revolution Test Review Industrial Revolution Test Review
For each line, give an example of why England had this particular “ingredient” for industrialization. Ingredient Example Capital Lots of money available from developing the colonies Use material from class notes or the 6 ingredients sheet What are the following used for? (you need to be able to say more than this, but this is the basic idea) Cotton: textiles, early use of machines Coal: fuel Iron: building (buildings and railroads) Big picture questions to consider
[again, these are just basic notes to consider]
1. How did life change for the upper/middle/lower classes in England?
Think about how it improved for all, but in different ways for the 3 classes.
2. What effects did the Enclosure Acts have on the economy/life in England?
Urbanization; larger farms, more labor for factories
3. How did transportation change during the Industrial Revolution?
New developments (railroads, canals, etc.) affected both production and
people
4. Why did developments in agriculture/textiles/steam engines help lead to the
Industrial Revolution?
Agricultural revolution à industrial revolution
5. How/why/where did the Industrial Revolution spread?
From England to Europe, post 1815, look at the map that we used to show this. Modern European History – Nikula Industrial Revolution Test Review 1. Which economic theory believes in getting the maximum value for the most people? C) utilitarianism 2. Which economic theory is most closely associated with laissez-­‐faire economics? b) capitalism 3. Which economic theory did Marx believe would be the inevitable result of industrialization? a) socialism 4. Which economic theory did Adam Smith believe and in? b) capitalism 5. In which economic theory did the government have the most control of the economy? a) socialism 6. In which economic theory did workers control the factories? a) socialism 7. In which economic theory did the government have the least control of the economy? a) capitalism 8. Which of these are direct effects of the Enclosure Acts? a) Urbanization d) Growth of size of farms 9. Which two are most important for starting a new business? (circle more than one) c) natural resources D) ideas 10. Which of these are needed to grow a business? (circle more than one) a) capital b) labor 11. All of these are key ingredients of an industrial revolution EXCEPT? B) socialism 12. All of these are key ingredients of an industrial revolution EXCEPT? D) urbanization 13. Who did the best during the Industrial Revolution? b) factory owners 14. What is called when people move to cities? urbanization 15. What happened to the population of England in the 1800’s? increased dramatically 16. What did Malthus think would happen to the food supply in England in the 1800’s? it would grow slower than the population 17. What actually happened to the food supply in England in the 1800’s? Why did this happen? it grew faster due to the agricultural revolution Modern European History – Nikula Industrial Revolution Test Review 19. List 3 positive and negative LONG-­‐TERM effects of the industrial revolution. Positive Long-­‐term Effects Negative Long-­‐term Effects See the Effects of the Industrial Revolution sheet. 20. For each of the following groups, list and briefly explain one complaint that they had about the Industrial Revolution. [remember, these are basic answers] Group Complaint Luddites Machines destroy families and society Working Poor Bad work conditions Utilitarians Not enough benefit to enough people Upper class Middle class getting too much money Children Child labor Unions Workers have no rights Socialists Capitalists control the factories