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Transcript
U5 – WS 2 – Uniform Circular Motion CP Physics Unit 5 – Projectile Motion, UCM, Gravitation 1. For an object moving in uniform circular motion, is the velocity constant? Is the speed constant? Explain. 2. For an object moving in uniform circular motion, what is the direction of its velocity? What is the direction of its acceleration? 3. An unbalanced force must act on an object for it to move in uniform circular motion. Describe at least 3 examples of uniform circular motion and identify the object that exerts the unbalanced force on the object that is moving with uniform circular motion. 4. What does the word centripetal mean and what does “centripetal” describe about a force? 5. A string's tension force supplies the centripetal force needed to keep a yo-yo whirling in a circle. a. What supplies the centripetal force keeping a satellite in uniform circular motion around the Earth? b. What kinds of forces keep a roller coaster held to a looping track? 6. Can a normal force, gravity or tension be in the “centripetal” direction and cause an object to move in circular motion. Provide examples showing why or why not. 7. A toy train travels in a circular path with radius of 0.20 meters with a speed of 3.0 meters per second. What is the centripetal acceleration of the train? 8. A daredevil bike rider goes around a circular track. The circular path has a radius of 15 meters, the mass of the bike a rider is 180 kg, and the speed of the bike & rider is 25 meters per second. What is the centripetal force on the bike & rider? 9. A runner rounds a circular curve of radius 24.0 m at a constant speed of 5.25 m/s. What is the magnitude of the runner's centripetal acceleration? 10. An astronaut in training rides in a seat that is moved in uniform circular motion by a radial arm 5.10 meters long. If her speed is 15.0 m/s, what is the centripetal force on her in "G's," where one G equals her weight on the Earth? 11. A ball with mass 0.48 kg moves at a constant speed. A centripetal force of 23 N acts on the ball, causing it to move in a circle with radius 1.7 m. What is the speed of the ball? 12. A car travels in a curve that is part of a circle. Its velocity is 20 m/s, and the curve has a radius of 50 meters. If the centripetal force between the tires and the road is 12,000 N, what is the mass of the car? U5 – WS 2 – Uniform Circular Motion CP Physics Unit 5 – Projectile Motion, UCM, Gravitation 1. For an object moving in uniform circular motion, is the velocity constant? Is the speed constant? Explain. 2. For an object moving in uniform circular motion, what is the direction of its velocity? What is the direction of its acceleration? 3. An unbalanced force must act on an object for it to move in uniform circular motion. Describe at least 3 examples of uniform circular motion and identify the object that exerts the unbalanced force on the object that is moving with uniform circular motion. 4. What does the word centripetal mean and what does “centripetal” describe about a force? 5. A string's tension force supplies the centripetal force needed to keep a yo-yo whirling in a circle. a. What supplies the centripetal force keeping a satellite in uniform circular motion around the Earth? b. What kinds of forces keep a roller coaster held to a looping track? 6. Can a normal force, gravity or tension be in the “centripetal” direction and cause an object to move in circular motion. Provide examples showing why or why not. page 1 1/14/2011 page 1 1/14/2011 7. A toy train travels in a circular path with radius of 0.20 meters with a speed of 3.0 meters per second. What is the centripetal acceleration of the train? 8. A daredevil bike rider goes around a circular track. The circular path has a radius of 15 meters, the mass of the bike a rider is 180 kg, and the speed of the bike & rider is 25 meters per second. What is the centripetal force on the bike & rider? 9. A runner rounds a circular curve of radius 24.0 m at a constant speed of 5.25 m/s. What is the magnitude of the runner's centripetal acceleration? 10. An astronaut in training rides in a seat that is moved in uniform circular motion by a radial arm 5.10 meters long. If her speed is 15.0 m/s, what is the centripetal force on her in "G's," where one G equals her weight on the Earth? 11. A ball with mass 0.48 kg moves at a constant speed. A centripetal force of 23 N acts on the ball, causing it to move in a circle with radius 1.7 m. What is the speed of the ball? 12. A car travels in a curve that is part of a circle. Its velocity is 20 m/s, and the curve has a radius of 50 meters. If the centripetal force between the tires and the road is 12,000 N, what is the mass of the car?