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NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY (2017-2022) 06 October 2016 BRIEFING FOR PARTICIPANTS OF THE DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION SUMMIT CHAPTER 1: PURPOSE “Enduring peace can be attained only if we meet the fundamental needs of every man, woman and child” --- PRESIDENT RODRIGO R. DUTERTE First State of the Nation Address 25 July 2016 NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY NATIONAL SECURITY POLICY (NS Policy) outlines national security priorities based on realistic analyses of risks and opportunities that define our values and roles in the world. It provides a roadmap for the country’s security vision and mission in the years to come, offers a direction on how to protect and enhance our national interests, and introduces actions and measures for its effective and sustainable implementation. CHAPTER 2: NATIONAL SECURITY INTERESTS NATIONAL SECURITY INTERESTS “Love of country, subordination of personal interests to the common good, concern and care for the helpless and the impoverished --- these are among the lost and faded values that we seek to recover and revitalize as we commence our journey towards a better Philippines.” President Rodrigo R. Duterte Inaugural Speech 30 June 2016 NATIONAL SECURITY INTERESTS The foundation of our NATIONAL INTERESTS is derived from the 1987 Philippine Constitution. The Preamble states that: “We, the sovereign Filipino people, imploring the aid of almighty God, in order to build a just and humane society and establish a government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations, promote the common good, conserve and develop our patrimony, and secure to ourselves and our posterity the blessings of independence and democracy, under the rule of law and a regime of truth, justice, freedom, love, equality and peace …” NATIONAL SECURITY INTERESTS DEFINITION OF NATIONAL SECURITY “a state or condition wherein the people’s ways of life and institutions, their territorial integrity and sovereignty, as well as their welfare and well-being are protected and enhanced.” NATIONAL SECURITY INTERESTS Socio-Political Stability There is peace and harmony among the divergent groups of people in the country, and mutual cooperation and support exists between the Government and the people as a whole. NATIONAL SECURITY INTERESTS Socio-Political Stability Territorial Integrity territory of the country is intact and under the effective control of the government. NATIONAL SECURITY INTERESTS Socio-Political Stability Territorial Integrity Economic Solidarity The economy is strong, capable of supporting national endeavors, and derives its strength from the solidarity of our people who have an organic stake in it through participation and ownership. NATIONAL SECURITY INTERESTS Socio-Political Stability Territorial Integrity Economic Solidarity Ecological Balance The environment is able to support sustainable development strategies for the benefit of the nation and the people who depend on it for existence NATIONAL SECURITY INTERESTS Socio-Political Stability Territorial Integrity Economic Solidarity Ecological Balance Cultural Cohesiveness The people share the values and beliefs handed down by their forebears and possess a strong sense of attachment to national community despite their religious, ethnic and linguistic differences NATIONAL SECURITY INTERESTS Socio-Political Stability Cultural Cohesiveness Territorial Integrity Economic Solidarity Ecological Balance Moral-Spiritual Consensus There is moral and spiritual consensus on the wisdom and righteousness of the national vision and they are inspired by their patriotism and national pride to participate vigorously in the pursuit of the country’s goals and objectives NATIONAL SECURITY INTERESTS Socio-Political Stability Cultural Cohesiveness Territorial Integrity Economic Solidarity Ecological Balance Moral-Spiritual Consensus External Peace & Harmony The country and the people enjoy cordial relations with their neighbors, and they are free from any control, interference or threat of aggression from any of them CHAPTER 3: NATIONAL SECURITY VISION “My dream is that all Filipinos will say they are Filipinos, no longer from left or right, Moro rebels or terrorists, and live in peace.” President Rodrigo R. Duterte Business Forum, Davao City 21 June 2016 “We will strive to have a permanent and lasting peace before my term ends. That is my goal, that is my dream.” PRESIDENT RODRIGO R. DUTERTE First State of the Nation Address 25 July 2016 NATIONAL SECURITY VISION The Government of the Republic of the Philippines envisions by 2022, a Secure and Developed Nation wherein the people’s welfare, well-being, ways of life, government and its institutions; territorial integrity and sovereignty are enhanced and protected. CHAPTER 4: NATIONAL SECURITY CHALLENGES “There are many amongst us who advance the assessment that the problems that bedevil our country today which need to be addressed with urgency, are corruption, both in the high and low echelons of government, criminality in the streets, and the rampant sale of illegal drugs.… For I see these ills as mere symptoms of a virulent social disease that creeps and cuts into moral fiber of Philippine society. I sense a problem deeper and more serious than any of those mentioned or all of them put together.” President Rodrigo R. Duterte Inaugural Speech 30 June 2016 NATIONAL SECURITY CHALLENGES INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT Law & Order and Criminality Illegal Drugs Criminality Crimes against person Internal Armed Conflicts Communist insurgency Secessionist movement Terrorism & Transnational Crimes Economic and Social Threats ASG Transnational crimes Poverty Graft and corruption Resource Security (Food, Human Resources, Energy and Water) NATIONAL SECURITY CHALLENGES EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT Overlapping Territorial and Maritime Claims and other Regional Concerns The West Philippine Sea and elsewhere Encroachments into PHL EEZ Possible Korean Peninsula Conflict Global & Regional Geopolitical Issues United States Japan ASEAN China Others (South Korea, Australia, Russia and India) Global Uncertainty and WMD Arms Race Nuclear Proliferation NATIONAL SECURITY CHALLENGES OTHER STRATEGIC ISSUES AND CHALLENGES Technological Advances & Threats of Cyber Attacks Technological advances and dependency Protection of critical infrastructure Cyber Security Threats Climate Change and its National Security Risks Climate change & Global warming Environmental degradation Disasters and crises Institutional Concerns Reforms in the Security Sector, political system, and bureaucracy Welfare and safety of OFWs Providing basic services: food, water, housing, education, health & nutrition, &energy CHAPTER 5: NATIONAL SECURITY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES NATIONAL SECURITY GOALS AND STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES NS Goal: STRENGTHEN SOCIO-POLITICAL STABILITY Strategic Objectives: 1. Strengthen the integrity of national institutions and ensure transparent and accountable governance 2. Highlight the culture of conciliation to end all forms of conflicts 3. Address criminalities, illegal drugs, insurgency, and terrorism along with the fight against corruption, poverty and ignorance 4. Bolster the capability of the Intelligence Community on strategic foresight and utilize National Intelligence Estimates for national security policy and strategy formulation 5. Work towards the passage of peace and national security legislations that would strengthen security sector governance and transformation NATIONAL SECURITY GOALS AND STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES NS Goal: SAFEGUARD TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY AND SOVEREIGNTY Strategic Objectives: 1. Promote external harmonious relationship and strengthen alliances and strategic partnership with our neighbors and the world at large 2. Pursue regional and international cooperation in various areas and identify new cooperative security arrangements with allies and neighbors 3. Develop defense capability to protect our sovereignty and strategic maritime interests 4. Provide government funding for studies on strategic industries and innovative technologies for defense and security NATIONAL SECURITY GOALS AND STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES NS Goal: BOLSTER ECONOMIC STRENGTH AND SOLIDARITY Strategic Objectives: 1. Ensure peaceful and conducive environment to eradicate poverty and achieve the 10-point socio-economic development agenda 2. Strengthen cyber security and develop strategies to protect vital and critical infrastructures and that would prevent new and emerging technologies from becoming national security threats 3. Harness the knowledge and experienced gained by Global Pinoys and ensure social protection for the families they left behind 4. Address smuggling and counterfeiting activities that destroy the economy 5. Treat food security, health security, energy security, water security and transport security as important national security priorities NATIONAL SECURITY GOALS AND STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES NS Goal: PROTECT AND PRESERVE ECOLOGICAL BALANCE Strategic Objectives: 1. Enhance the security sectors capability for humanitarian assistance and disaster response 2. Protect the country’s forests and marine ecosystems 3. Institutionalize climate change adaptation measures 4. Adhere to international protocol and standards on global warming and climate change 5. Adopt smart technology such as rainwater collection and impoundment NATIONAL SECURITY GOALS AND STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES NS Goal: ADVANCE CULTURAL COHESIVENESS Strategic Objectives: 1. Strengthen social protection programs 2. Enlarge avenues for greater stakeholders participation in governance and nation-building 3. Pursue ethical standards in public and private service 4. Uphold the culture of meritocracy and honor in the promotion in the security sectors NATIONAL SECURITY GOALS AND STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES NS Goal: PROMOTE MORAL AND SPIRITUAL CONSENSUS Strategic Objectives: 1. Regularly convene the institutions for national security to unify efforts in decision making 2. Raise public awareness in promoting Filipino unity, nationalism and teamwork 3. Enhance integrity development at all school levels 4. Encourage the ruling elites to promote the common good 5. Revive programs that would instill love of country 6. Strictly enforce policies that would level political and economic playing fields NATIONAL SECURITY GOALS AND STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES NS Goal: CONTRIBUTE TO GLOBAL PEACE AND HARMONY Strategic Objectives: 1. Ensure an independent foreign policy and pro-actively venture on opportunities to promote national interests 2. Promote “rules-based” international order and pro-active diplomacy 3. Contribute to UN peacekeeping operations in conflict areas and pursue friendly and constructive relations with all nations 4. Strengthen law enforcement cooperative arrangements 5. Promote “Global Pinoys” as instruments for best practices and nation building CHAPTER 6: MANAGING NATIONAL SECURITY MANAGING NATIONAL SECURITY The only way to attain our goals, as well as to rise above all the challenges, is for the Government sector to collaborate and work with one another. To address emerging and urgent national security concerns, the Government must periodically convene the National Security and regularly conduct NSC Executive Committee meetings. The Executive Committee shall review national security issues and concerns, formulate positions and/or solutions for consideration by the NSC, determine the agenda and order of business of the NSC, ensure that decisions of the NSC are clearly communicated to the agencies concerned, and advise the President on the implementation of decisions. CHAPTER 7: RESOURCE GENERATION FOR NATIONAL SECURITY RESOURCE GENERATION FOR NATIONAL SECURITY 1. Human Resource Development 2. Legislations and Executive Issuances 3. Funding and Budgetary Resources 4. Strategic Industries / Flagship Projects STRATEGIC INDUSTRIES (AS PER E.O. 226 – INVESTMENT PRIORITIES PLAN (IPP) 1. Agriculture/Agribusiness and Fishery 8. Research and Development 2. Creative Industries/Knowledge-Based 9. Green Projects Services 10. Motor Vehicles 3. Shipbuilding 11. Strategic Projects 4. 5. 6. 7. Mass Housing Iron and Steel Energy Infrastructure 12. Hospital/Medical Services 13. Disaster Prevention, Mitigation and Recovery Projects OTHER STRATEGIC INDUSTRIES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Education Industry Bio-Technology Banking and Finance Constructions and Manufacturing Services Transportation and Automobile Water Strategic Materials Electronics 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Space Industry Tourism Film Industry Cultural Heritage Land Combat System Weapons and Ammunitions Aircraft Mass Media CHAPTER 8: ELEMENTS OF NATIONAL SECURITY ELEMENTS OF NATIONAL SECURITY Human Security Energy Security Food Security Cultural Security Economic Security Military and Border Security Environment and Resources Security Disaster Security Cybersecurity Information Security Geostrategic Security CHAPTER 9: STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION PROGRAMS STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION PROGRAMS Address the need to inform the people of the concerns and challenges affecting the people’s well-being, their lives, their livelihood, and their future. Win public trust particularly to the security forces in order to foster cooperation and ensure safety in the communities. Harness the media outfits, the Internet websites and satellite/cable television channels, think tanks, and other platforms as the communication system for information sharing, innovation, and feedback to key security issues with national and international significance. Devote resources to better manage the information and effectively communicate its message to the public. CHAPTER 10: MANAGING CRISES & NATIONAL EMERGENCIES MANAGING CRISES AND NATIONAL EMERGENCIES PREDICT PREVENT WEAK SIGNALS, DRIVERS, Incident INHIBITORS, Growth WILDCARDS Stage (HAZARDS, THREATS, RISKS, OPPORTUNITIES, & VULNERABILITIES) Resolution Turning Point Critical Incident PERFORM Growth Stage POST-ACTION and ASSESSMENT Resolution Resolution Turning Point Crisis/ Emergency Growth Stage PREPARE SOPS, TTPs, Emergency Readiness Plan First Responders/ On-Scene Commander Turning Point Disaster Crisis Action Planning Crisis Management Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council Council/ICS Commander Policy Process/ Inter-Agency Contingency Planning Process CHAPTER 11: SUMMARY SUMMARY The Government of the Republic of the Philippines, through the National Security Policy, is committed to: Achieve the national security vision now and in the years to come; Create the conditions conducive for economic and human development, with emphasis on human security, health security, food security, rule of law and respect for human rights; SUMMARY The Government of the Republic of the Philippines, through the National Security Policy, is committed to: Develop a system of national security, which is rules-based and adequately responsive to security risks and opportunities; and Enhance the process, the scope, and composition of the national security organizational system that could effectively and efficiently implement the strategic programs in this National Security Policy. “With this, my administration shall be sensitive to the State’s obligations to promote and protect, and fulfil the rights of our citizens, especially the poor, the marginalized and the vulnerable and social justice shall be pursued, even as the rule of law shall at all times prevail”. PRESIDENT RODRIGO R. DUTERTE First State of the Nation Address 25 July 2016 PHILIPPINE 1960 GDP – PART OF G20 ECONOMY End of Presentation