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Botany Part II: Growth and Developoment STUDENT HANDOUTS Plant Growth Plants are able to grow throughout their lifetime due to the presence of undifferentiated tissues called meristems. Botany: Part II Growth & Development Reproduction in Angiosperms Reproduction in Angiosperms Apical meristems add primary growth and cause the stem to increase in length. Apical meristems are located at the tips of stems and roots. Lateral meristems add secondary growth and cause the plant to increase in girth. Flowers – Flowers – reproductive structures of angiosperm sporophytes, both male and female organs are present in some reproductive structures of angiosperm sporophytes, both male and female organs are present in some 3 Double Fertilization in Angiosperms Double Fertilization in Angiosperms Double Fertilization in Angiosperms 6 5 4 Co-Evolution of Pollinators and Flowers 7 8 Two Common Types of Germination Structure of the Mature Seed Germination begins with imbibition, the uptake of water by the dry seed. Rupturing of the seed coat triggers metabolic changes that allow the plant embryo to resume growth. A seed consists of a dormant plant embryo, surrounded by its food supply (cotyledons, endosperm, or both). The seed is surrounded by a hard, protective seed coat. 9 Adaptations for Seed Dispersal Created by: Jackie Snow AP Biology Teacher and Instructional Facilitator, Belton ISD Belton, TX 10 A seed consists of a dormant plant embryo, surrounded by its food supply (cotyledons, endosperm, or both). The seed is surrounded by a hard, protective seed coat. 11