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Questions in Green have been discussed in class (56) Questions in Yellow have NOT been discussed in class (21) Answers are in Red SBA PRACTICE QUESTIONS 1. What does HTML stand for? 8. What is the start tag for an individual item in a list? a. <list> b. <ol> c. <li> d. <item> 9. Which of the following will create a bulleted list? a. <blist> b. <ol> c. <bullet> d. <ul> Hyper Text Markup Language 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Which file extensions are used with standard web pages? a. .web, .doc b. .xhtml, .css3 c. .txt, .xhtml d. .htm, .html What should be the first tag in any web page? a. <head> b. <body> c. <html> d. <page> Which is not part of an XHTML element? a. The start tag b. The end tag c. Attributes d. Title How would you create a link to another web page named "page2.html"? a. <a href="page2.html">link to page 2</a> b. <a href=page2.html>link to page 2</a> c. <a ref="page2.html">link to page 2 d. a ref="page2.html What does the tag <p> stand for? a. Paragraph b. Person c. Page d. Presentation What is the syntax for an XHTML comment? a. <comment>This is a comment</comment> b. <com: This is a comment> c. <!-- This is a comment --> d. <comment:"This is a comment" /> 10. What is wrong with the following? <hr width=80% /> *The value should be in quotes* 11. What is wrong with the following? <img source=”mypic.jpg” /> *“source” should be written as “src”* 12. What will happen if we specify an image's height and width outside of its true proportion? e. f. g. h. The web browser will not display the image. The web browser will ignore the height and width and display the image normally. The web browser will display the alternate text instead of the image. The web browser will display a distorted version of the image. 13. What is generally considered the best format to use for color photographs on the web? e. .jpg f. .png g. .gif h. .bmp 14. Which of the following is not an available attribute for the <img> element? e. alt f. filename g. height h. width Questions in Green have been discussed in class (56) Questions in Yellow have NOT been discussed in class (21) 15. Which image format can support animation? e. .jpg f. .gif g. .png h. .mov 16. What does target="_blank" do when specified in an <a> element? a. Tells the browser not to underline a link. b. Tells the browser to open a link in the same window. c. Tells the browser to display a blank screen. d. Tells the browser to open a link in a new window. 17. A bookmark link starts with which symbol in the href attribute? (Bookmark means “same page”) a. # b. $ c. : d. @ 18. What would a visually impaired person hear in a screen reader in the place of a web image? a. The name of the image file. b. Nothing. c. The text that precedes and follows the image. d. Whatever text is specified in the alt attribute. 19. Which of the following statements is incorrect? a. The <h1> tag should be used only once per page. b. An <h3> tag indicates something is more important than something in an <h4> tag. c. A lower tag, such as <h4>, should not be used unless all the higher ones have been used. d. Generally, a higher tag, such as <h1>, will display larger than a lower tag, such as <h3>. Answers are in Red 20. Which of the following is not an element related to displaying lists? a. <li> b. <list> c. <ul> d. <ol> 21. Which are all valid table elements? a. <tr>, <tc>, and <table> b. <td>, <row>, and <table> c. <tr>, <th>, and <table> d. <cell>, <row>, and <table> 22. Which element is used to define a column? a. <td> b. <tr> c. <tc> d. <col> 23. What is wrong with the following: <table> <td> <tr>row 1 col 1 </tr> </td> </table> *The <tr> and <td> elements are reversed* 24. What will happen if we do not specify the border attribute for a table element? a. There will be an error and the table will not display. b. The table will show the default value of 1 pixel cell borders. c. The browser will ask the user to supply a border size. d. The table will show without any cell borders. 25. What is wrong with the following: p{ text-decoration:underline } *missing the semicolon* Questions in Green have been discussed in class (56) Questions in Yellow have NOT been discussed in class (21) 26. What does CSS stand for? a. Classic Style Sets b. Cascading Style Sheets c. Correct Style Sheets d. Cascading Style Sets 27. Internal Styles can be found a. In a separate file from the html document b. In the <body> of the html document c. In the <head> of the html document d. In the <title> of the html document 28. What will the following CSS do? p{ color:blue; } a. b. c. d. The text of the entire page will be blue. The background color of the page will be blue. The background color of any paragraph element will be blue. The text of any paragraph element will be blue. 29. Which property sets the font? a. text-family b. font-style c. font-family d. text-type 30. In the following CSS statement, which is considered the selector? p{ color:blue; } a. b. c. d. p {} color blue 31. The correct syntax for using a colspan attribute is: i. <td colspan:3> j. <td colspan="3"> k. <td colspan=3> l. <td colspan=100%> Answers are in Red 32. How many times can a CSS class selector be used in an XHTML document? a. Once b. Twice c. Once for each type of element in the page d. An unlimited number of times for each type of element in the page 33. A CSS class is defined by starting with which character? a. Colon b. Period c. Backslash d. Semicolon 34. What will happen if we try to apply more than one class to an XHTML element? i. Only the first class will be used j. Only the final class one will be used k. None of the classes will be used. l. All of the classes will be combined. 35. How will the following display on the screen? <p>This is my <span>first</span> paragraph.</p> i. j. k. l. The word 'first' will display in italics. The word 'first' will display however the "span" class was defined. The word 'first' will display the same as the other text. The word 'first' will not display. 36. Why is it a bad idea to name a class "underline"? a. Class names should reflect meaning and not describe appearance. b. The word 'underline' is reserved for the text-decoration property. c. Underlining is allowed only in links in XHTML documents. d. None of the above. Questions in Green have been discussed in class (56) Questions in Yellow have NOT been discussed in class (21) 37. Which is the shorthand for the following CSS? border-width:3px; border-color:red; border-style:solid a. b. c. d. border-style:solid 3px red; border:3px solid red; borders:solid red 3px; border:red solid 3px; 38. Which CSS property sets the background color for an XHTML element, such as a table? a. bg b. bgcolor c. background d. background-color 39. If you don't specify 'border-collapse:collapse' for a table, what will happen? a. Cell border lines will appear in double where table cells meet. b. No cell borders will show in the table. c. Only one border around the perimeter of the table will display. d. Several extra blank spaces will be added between cells. 40. Which of the following is not a legitimate border-style option? a. dotted b. dashed c. double d. groove 41. Going from the outside in, what is the order of components in the box model? i. Content, padding, border, margin j. Border, padding, margin, content k. Border, margin, padding, content l. Margin, border, padding, content Answers are in Red 42. If we applied the CSS style {padding:10px 0px;} to a div element, what would happen? m. 10 pixels of padding would be added to the top and bottom of the div. n. 10 pixels of padding would be added on all sides of the div. o. 10 pixels of padding would be added to the right and left of the div. p. 10 pixels of padding would be added to the bottom of the div. 43. If a div had a width of 200px, a border of 5px, padding of 10px, and a margin of 5px, what would be the overall width of the div? m. 200px n. 205px o. 220px p. 240px 44. For what reason would we want to set the right and left margins of a div to "auto"? m. To make the div sit next to other elements with no space in between n. To force the div to float to the right o. To make the div center itself in the available space p. To let the browser use its default of 10px margin 45. If we floated one div to the right and another to the left, where would the next page content display on the page? m. In between the two divs, in all circumstances n. In between the two divs, but only if there is sufficient space o. Beneath the div on the right p. Beneath the div on the left 46. What is the purpose of clearing a float? a. To display the next content below the floated content, rather than side-by-side. b. To display the next content to the right of the floated div c. To display the next content to the left of the floated div d. To display the next content on top of the floated div Questions in Green have been discussed in class (56) Questions in Yellow have NOT been discussed in class (21) 47. Find five errors in the following code (circle them and state what is incorrect): <!DOCTYPE HTML> <head> <title>My First Web Page</title> <style type="text/css" media="all"> .outside { width:100%; height:50px; color:red; } .inside { color:white; width:100px or %; } .inner { width:600px; margin:auto; height:300px; } bottom { color:blue; width:100%; height:100px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="outside""> </div> <div class="inside"> <div class="inner"> <p>This is the inside container.</p> </div> <div class="bottom”> <p>This is the footer.</p> </div> </div> </body> </html> Answers are in Red 48. To access an external CSS file, place which of the following in your HTML: a. <link rel="stylesheet" type="css" name="style.css" /> b. <link href="stylesheet" type="text/css" name="style.css" /> c. <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" /> d. <link rel="stylesheet" type="css" href="style.css" /> 49. Where does the style sheet <link> statement belong? a. Between <head> and </head> b. Between <title> and </title> c. Between <body> and </body> d. Immediately after the DOCTYPE statement 50. Which of the following lines would be out of place in an external CSS style sheet? q. .class { r. text-decoration:underline; s. </style> t. /* Trying a new style */ 51. Why is XHTML validation important? q. It confirms that all our web pages are linked together properly. r. It ensures that our web pages display consistently to visitors. s. It verifies that our page content is factually correct. t. It is required before search engines will list our website. 52. How does the XHTML validator know which rules to apply to our web document? q. It is based on which web browser we are using. r. All documents have the same rules applied to them. s. It will prompt us each time to select a set of rules. t. It is based on what we specify in the DOCTYPE statement. Questions in Green have been discussed in class (56) Questions in Yellow have NOT been discussed in class (21) 53. Which of the following is true about external style sheets? a. They are essential for large websites. b. They keep the look of all pages consistent. c. They are efficient for making global changes to all pages at once. d. All of the above are true. 54. Why do we not use absolute paths when referencing other files? a. They never work correctly. b. They will not work when we move our files to the internet. c. They will not pass XHTML validation. d. They are too long and use more space than necessary. 55. If our XHTML document fails validation, how do we know what was wrong? a. The validator program will email us a file listing the errors. b. We have to figure out the errors on our own and retry validation. c. The validator program will list the line numbers and errors detected. d. The validator program will fix the errors and display a corrected version of the file. 56. If you have a separate subfolder called "images" directly below the folder where your XHTML document resides, which would be the correct way to reference an image file from your web document? a. <img src="photo.jpg" /> b. <img src="/photo.jpg" /> c. <img src="../images/photo.jpg" /> d. <img src="images/photo.jpg" /> 57. What is one advantage of using relative paths and subfolders? a. It can help us keep our site files well organized and uncluttered. b. It will improve our chances of passing XHTML validation. c. It makes our site more user-friendly for our web visitors. d. It makes our code easier to read. Answers are in Red 58. RGB stands for: a. Red, Gray, Black b. Royal Blue, Gold, Brown c. Red, Green, Blue d. Red, Gold, Brown 59. The hex code #FFFFFF represents which color? a. Black b. White c. Gray d. Brown 60. To increase the color blue in the hex code #AA3450, you might use which code? a. #AA34AA b. #AA3400 c. #FF3450 d. #AAFF50 61. Why is the main reason we are limited in the fonts we can use on our web pages? a. Most fonts do not look good on the internet. b. Choosing inappropriate fonts can slow a website's performance. c. We are restricted to those fonts installed on our viewers' computers. d. Fonts are expensive and we have to budget to those we can afford. 62. Which of the following are common sans-serif fonts? a. Georgia, Times New Roman b. Courier New, Palatino c. Book Antiqua, Baskerville d. Arial, Verdana 63. Which of the following is not true about declaring fonts for our web pages? a. Font names containing spaces must be surrounded by quotes. b. Fonts should be listed in reverse order of preference. c. Fallback fonts are recommended, in case the primary font is not available. d. Our choice of font will have an effect on the "look and feel" of our website. Questions in Green have been discussed in class (56) Questions in Yellow have NOT been discussed in class (21) Answers are in Red 64. Which is an effective way to guarantee that an unusual font will display on our page? a. Purchase the font and install it on our website. b. Name at least two fallback fonts in our declaration. c. Place the text into an image and display the image on the page. d. Place the font name in quotes in our declaration. 69. Which of the following creates a text field in a form? a. <input type="text" size="40" name="myname" /> b. <input type="input text" size="large" name="myname" /> c. <textfield size="40" name="myname" /> d. <text size="40" name="myname">Text to be displayed</text> 65. Which of the following is true about embedding a YouTube video on our web page? a. YouTube requires that we use a specific size window for the video. b. We have to write our own embed code and type in the video number as reference. c. We might have to pay a royalty fee to YouTube for the right to display the video. d. The code given to us by YouTube might not be XHTML valid. 70. Which is the correct input type for choosing one item from a list of items? a. text b. radio c. checkbox d. option 66. Using a hex code, write the CSS to make paragraph text display in red: #FF0000 67. Now write the CSS to make paragraph text display in Century Gothic font. If that font is not available, make Tahoma and sans-serif as the backup fonts, in that order: p { font-family: “Century Gothic”, Tahoma, sans-serif; } 68. Which of the following is used to create a web form? a. <startform> and <endform> b. <form action="" /> c. <form action=""> and </form> d. <link rel="form" type="form" href="form.frm" /> 71. Which is the correct input type for picking one or more items from a list of items? a. text b. textarea c. checkbox d. radio 72. If we add the multiple="multiple" attribute to a <select> element, what effect will it have? a. It will allow us to make several duplicates of the same drop-down box. b. It will make a drop-down element display the same as a checkbox element. c. It will have no effect on the <select> element. It is intended for the <input> element. d. It will allow the visitor to select more than one of the options in a dropdown box. 73. The element used within the "select" element to create a drop-down list is: a. <option value="value">text</option> b. <option name="name">text</option> c. <value="value">text</value> d. <name="name">text</name> Questions in Green have been discussed in class (56) Questions in Yellow have NOT been discussed in class (21) 74. Which is true of the textarea element? a. It allows the web designer to set the number of columns and rows to display. b. It restricts the length of the field to 40 characters. c. It is identical to the text field element. d. It is used to let the viewer choose between two or more text options. 75. Which of the following would create a button labeled "Click Me" to submit form data? a. <input type="submit" value="Click Me" /> b. <input type="submit">Click Me</input> c. <input name="submit" text="Click Me" /> d. <input type="button" value="Click Me" /> 76. Which two CSS properties are used to place a gradient on a web page? a. <img>, <div> b. bgcolor, img c. color, background-color d. background-image, backgroundrepeat 77. Why are gradient files often made to be just 1px wide or high? a. Because they are not visible on the web page. b. In order to save space and speed up page loading time. c. In order to make it difficult for web visitors to copy them. d. Because they will only pass XHTML validation if they are under 10px wide. Answers are in Red