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10 t h Grade World History: 1500 to the Present Road Map This course focuses on major themes, events and people in world history from roughly 1500 to the present. Topics include the development of early modern empires in Asia, Africa and Europe, the Age of Exploration and impact of colonization, imperialism, and industrialization, and the growth of powerful nation states and clashes among them through two world wars and the Cold War. Also emphasized is the gradual push for expanding rights for more people around the world through the Age of Revolutions, colonial revolutions, and decolonization/ independence movements in the 20th century with a specific focus on India, South America, and Africa. Students practice the skills of historians in interpreting and analyzing multiple types of primary source documents in order to answer the overarching questions that frame each unit of study in this course. In addition, students practice analyzing the historical roots of contemporary world issues, particularly during second semester. In doing so, students take on historical problems and issues throughout modern world history and explore ramifications of this history for our world today. Core Text Beck, R. B. et. al. (2005) Modern World History: Patterns of Interaction. McDougal Littell. Please note, the units shaded in gray are incomplete and the roadmap may change as a result of revisions. 10th Grade World History: 1500 to the Present - Road Map 1 FIRST MARKING PERIOD UNIT Unit 1: Why Study World History? How can studying history help us understand the way different nations connect and the issues confronting those nations? PACING Suggested Pacing: 2 Weeks Grading Period 1 Weeks 1 - 2 KEY CONCEPTS Module 1 Why should we study world history? How do historians analyze past events? Module 2 What is globalization and to what extent is economic success reliant on being interconnected? Which countries are the most influential in the world today and what factors contribute to their success? Culminating Project Students will write a minireport on one nation to include the following information: natural resources, geographic location, trade routes/connections, military information, government type/style, and an overall assessment of which factors have contributed to their world influence and power. The report should contain both an informational section and an analytical section. 10th Grade World History: 1500 to the Present - Road Map FOCUS CONTENT AND SKILLS Focus Content Interpretation of primary source documents Constructing an account of what happened from multiple first-hand accounts Identify factors of power and influence in the modern world Skills Interpret primary and secondary sources to create an understanding of an event. Explain why we need to study history Discuss how to interpret documents Connect understanding the present through understanding the past Analyze and interpret data Research and analyze what elements are shared by today’s world powers. Student Products Create a personal history using two family interviews Complete graphic organizer analyzing two secondary sources Complete graphic organizer analyzing differing accounts of a fictional football game Complete two Current Events Briefings (optional lesson) Produce a world map using data on natural resource production/ consumption Complete a culminating guided research project on the G8+5 nations 2 FIRST MARKING PERIOD UNIT OVERARCHING QUESTIONS Unit 2: Early Modern Empires Module 1 What were the features of early modern empires in West Africa, Southwest and South Asia, and Persia? To what extent was geography a primary reason that these empires had power and influence? What role did Islam play in their success? Who were some of the major world powers at the dawn of the modern era of world history and what factors contributed to their success? PACING Suggested Pacing: 4 Weeks Grading Period 1 Weeks 3 - 6 Culminating Project Students will write a multiparagraph essay crafting an argument why one of the following is the most important factor for a successful and powerful empire during the 14001600 time period and why the other two are not: geography, technology, or leadership. Module 2 What were the features of the last two Chinese dynasties in the modern period and how were they similar or different from each other? To what extent were these dynasties able to adapt to a rapidly changing world? Module 3 What were the features of the Incan and Aztec Empires? How did these empires effectively maintain their power and influence? Students must use evidence from the empires they have studied. FOCUS CONTENT AND SKILLS Focus Content Skills Utilize secondary sources to describe the origins, expansion & achievements of early modern empires Compare and contrast the features of the early modern empires Analyze traveler’s narratives (primary source accounts) to determine what life was like in the early modern world Student Products 10th Grade World History: 1500 to the Present - Road Map Early modern empires in Turkey, Persia, India, West Africa, Central and South America, and China Flourishing of culture in art, architecture, and science in India, Persia and China Trade and expansion of early modern empires Use of tribute systems to control empires in the Americas Guided Questions on the tenets of Islam Complete a graphic organizer on the rise of the Ottoman, Mughal, and Safavid Empires Graphic Organizer and Map Analysis on the Songhai Empire Traveler’s Narrative analysis of a visit to West Africa and video guide Leaders analysis free response essay Graphic Organizer on late Chinese dynasties Traveler’s Narrative analysis of a visit to China Art and Map Analysis from Aztec and Inca Primary document analysis on Aztec and Inca Empires Guided notes handout on secondary documents about Aztec and Inca Empires 3 FIRST MARKING PERIOD UNIT Unit 3: Trans-Atlantic Exploration In what ways did European exploration of Africa and the Americas transform global interactions between 1450 and 1700? PACING Suggested Pacing: 4-5 Weeks Grading Period 1 Weeks 7 – 9 Grading Period 2 Weeks 1 – 2 Culminating Project: Students will write an argumentative, analytical essay on the following prompt: Did the Columbian Exchange have an overall positive or an overall negative impact? Students must use specific pieces of evidence from the unit to support their argument. OVERARCHING QUESTIONS Module 1 What scientific and technological changes occurred that promoted world travel? What compelled explorers to go out into the unknown world? Module 2 Why did Europeans travel to North and South America? What did they find there? What were the results of contact with Native Americans? Module 3 How did the Atlantic Slave trade evolve and how did it transform the lives of those involved? FOCUS CONTENT AND SKILLS Focus Content Skills Module 4 In what ways did the Columbian Exchange and the opening of trade passages across the Atlantic Ocean shape globalization from 1450 – 1700? This unit extends into the next marking period. 10th Grade World History: 1500 to the Present - Road Map Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade European Age of Exploration Aztec Civilization Early North American colonization Early modern African Empires Global trade Columbian Exchange Compare and contrast the motivations of different Spanish & Portuguese explorers in the colonization of the Americas Read and analyze multiple secondary source descriptions of the Triangle Trade and its effects Analyze primary source documents depicting first contact, middle passage & slavery Analyze art depicting the effects of colonization in Latin America Assess the impact of the Columbian exchange on the early modern world Student Products Graphic organizers on technological advances, 15th century explorers, and trade/exchange of products Essay comparing two voyages Traveler’s analysis tool (Cortes meets Montezuma) Art analysis of Castas paintings Summary paragraph on the impact of Spanish exploration in the Americas Graphic organizer/ questions analyzing two secondary sources on the Triangle Trade Compare and contrast three primary sources on the effects of and rational for slavery Summary Paragraph explaining how slaves were dehumanized by the slave trade Guided questions on the impact of spread of pathogens Guided questions on the impact of global trade on the world Map depicting the journey of three items of exchange 4 SECOND MARKING PERIOD UNIT Unit 4: Social, Political, and Industrial Revolutions How did new ideas emerging in Europe in the 16th – 18th centuries lead to political, social, and economic revolutions? To what extent did these revolutions alter people’s lives? PACING Suggested Pacing: 5-6 Weeks Grading Period 2 Weeks 3-8 This is the last unit before the 1st semester CBA, so pace accordingly. Culminating Project Students will write a multiparagraph summative essay in response to the following prompt: How did social, political, and economic revolutions alter peoples’ lives in the 16th through 19th centuries? OVERARCHING QUESTIONS Module 1 In what ways did revolutionary ideas of the 15th to 18th centuries propose new ways of thinking about the world and question authority? How did these ideas challenge how people viewed their relationship to the rules that had governed their lives? FOCUS CONTENT, SKILLS AND STUDENT PRODUCTS Focus Content Skills Module 2 To what extent did the political revolutions of the late 18th and early 19th centuries alter people’s relationship to their government? How successful were these political revolutions in changing society? Module 3 What is industrialization and to what extent did it revolutionize the global economy? Why did the industrial revolution first begin in Great Britain? To what extent did industrialization improve people’s lives? In their response students will use at least two pieces of evidence from each of the three modules. Analyze Renaissance art and Revolutionary art Interpret primary source documents on Renaissance political theory and the impact of the Industrial Revolution on British workers Analyze secondary accounts on cause and effects of various revolutions Compare and contrast views and methodologies of various Enlightenment thinkers Create and defend a historical argument on the impact of political, economic and social revolutions Student Products Complete an Art Analysis tool 10th Grade World History: 1500 to the Present - Road Map Renaissance and Reformation in Europe Divisions within Christianity The Scientific Revolution Features of Revolution Atlantic Revolutions (France, Haiti, Venezuela) Industrial Revolution in Europe on Renaissance paintings and depictions of Revolution Complete a graphic organizer analyzing excerpts from The Prince Answer guided questions on Martin Luther reading & scientific advances reading Complete a graphic organizer on Enlightenment Ideas using reading from the text Complete graphic organizer comparing 3 political revolutions (secondary source readings) Comparison/ summing up activity on political revolutions Complete graphic organizer on the beginnings of the Industrial Revolution in Europe Analysis of primary sources on impact of industrialization on British workers Essay on the Industrial Revolution 5 SECOND MARKING PERIOD UNIT Unit 5: European Colonialism & Imperialism What motivated and enabled Europeans to rapidly colonize much of Africa and South Asia? How did Colonialism impact the people living in these areas and what were some characteristics of imperial rule? PACING Suggested Pacing: 3-4 Weeks Grading Period 3 Weeks 1-4 Culminating Project IMPERIALISM: Similarities and Differences Chart OVERARCHING QUESTIONS FOCUS CONTENT, SKILLS AND STUDENT PRODUCTS Module 1 Why did Europeans pursue colonies in Africa and why were they successful? What was the impact of imperialism on Africa? Focus Content Module 2 How does literature reflect the attitudes of colonial powers and the people called on to enforce the colonial powers rule? Skills Module 3 How and why did the British establish a colony in India? How did Indians protest and resist British imperialism before World War I? European Imperialism in Africa Scramble for Africa Literature of imperialism British Imperialism in India, late 19th century Analyze primary source documents on Imperialism, the Berlin Conference, and Indian resistance to Imperialism Utilize graphic organizers and 2column notes to structure note-taking Analyze poetry and narrative literature to assess the impact of imperialism Analyze maps depicting the progress of colonial rule in India Assess the impact of imperialism on Africa and India Student Products Create a chart or a diagram that depicts the similarities and differences in the colonial experience of TWO countries. Your chart/ diagram must address the following four areas for EACH country: Reasons why Europeans wanted this country as a colony Methods they used to go about establishing a colony in this country Resistance to imperialism by the people who were already living there Impact of imperialism on the people of the region Two column notes comparing source 10th Grade World History: 1500 to the Present - Road Map and text explanations of driving forces of imperialism Analyze 3 primary source documents on rational for colonies Write about similarities and differences between British, German and French imperialism in Africa Analyze the Berlin Conference Act (primary source) Complete case studies of 2 West African colonies (graphic organizer) Write a multi-paragraph essay on the impact of imperialism on Africa Venn diagram to compare and contrast writers’ ideas Answer questions on early Indian history and the coming of the British Outline chapter 11, section 4 Complete a chart on the impact of colonialism on India Complete a timeline of Indian resistance to colonial rule Analyze 2 primary source documents and a photograph representing cultural imperialism Write a two-paragraph response to the overarching questions for this module. 6 THIRD MARKING PERIOD UNIT Unit 6 World War I What were the main causes and consequences of the First World War? OVERARCHING QUESTIONS Module 1 What were the long and short-term causes of the First World War? Suggested Pacing: 3 - 4 Weeks Grading Period 3 Weeks 5-8 In what ways were societies and individuals affected by the technology (weaponry) of the First World War? (refer to textbook in lesson plans) Culminating Project Students will create a 4article newspaper on WWI using the 4 modules as themes for each of the 4 articles. Students must use information from the modules and their articles should include both an informative section and an analytical section where students accurately identify/explain the significance of the events they describe. If students have access to a lab with Microsoft Publisher they can easily insert images and authentically format their product. Focus Content Module 2 PACING FOCUS CONTENT, SKILLS AND STUDENT PRODUCTS Skills Analyze multiple secondary Module 3 Why did Russia explode into revolution during the First World War? How did the revolution impact both the lives of Russian people and the outcome of the war? 10th Grade World History: 1500 to the Present - Road Map sources on causes of WW I, life on the Homefront Analyze multiple perspectives on an event Analyze primary sources (Treaty of Versailles, Wilson’s 14 points) Analyze photographs of battle conditions for soldiers Analyze data on casualties Interpret poetry Student Products Module 4 What did the Treaty of Versailles resolve and leave unresolved? What potential problems did it sow? World War I and the Treaty of Versailles Wartime experience of soldiers, homefront Technology of World War I Complete a chart on the causes of WW I. Describe causes of the war and the role that leaders played in the start of WW I. Analyze multiple accounts of the assassination of Franz Ferdinand Analyze photographs depicting fighting conditions to learn about the experience of war. Analyze data on deaths and casualties. Describe technological advancements in weaponry. Interpret selected poems describing the impact of war on individuals. Analyze primary sources depicting life on the Home Front for women. Complete timeline chart on the end of WW I. Complete questions and analysis of primary and secondary sources on the Treaty of Versailles. Complete questions on the treaty and Wilson’s 14 points. 7 THIRD MARKING PE RIOD UNIT OVERARCHING QUESTIONS FOCUS CONTENT, SKILLS & STUDENT PRODUCTS Module 1 Focus Content Unit 7 Rise of totalitarianism and World War II What caused the rise of totalitarian governments in the 1920s and 1930s? How did other nations respond to the threats posed by these governments? How do people respond to the challenges presented by a government that causes genocide? Module 2 PACING Suggested Pacing: 4 Weeks Grading Period 3 Week 9 Grading Period 4 Weeks 1-3 Culminating Project Students will engage in a historical critique of the following question: To what extent was the Second World War “Hitler’s War”? Russian Revolution Communism World War II Rise of fascism in Italy, Germany & Japan Totalitarianism Holocaust Why did extreme forms of government (e.g. totalitarianism, fascism, militarism) develop in the 1920s & 1930s in Germany, Japan, and Italy? Skills Analyze causes and effects of the Russian Revolution Compare and Contrast features of fascist regimes in Germany, Italy and Japan Understand chronology of the development of anti-Semitism in Europe Analyze photographs of Holocaust victims Analyze primary source accounts - interviews How and why did Nazi Germany begin a campaign to eliminate people who were Jewish from society? To what extent were bystanders to the Holocaust also perpetrators? How did people resist and fight back against the Holocaust? Module 3 What were the long-term and short-term causes of World War II? In what ways did the Second World War have a lasting impact on world affairs? This is an extensive, guided historical analysis using a combination of new primary and secondary sources. Students will first read through the documents and complete review questions and graphic organizers before using this information to write an argumentative essay. Student Products 10th Grade World History: 1500 to the Present - Road Map Graphic organizer on causes of the Russian Revolution Summary of causes of the Russian Revolution Note-taking chart describing features of fascist regimes Analysis of primary source documents to assess the impact of fascist policies on the lives of citizens of Italy, Germany and Japan Comprehension review of the history of anti-Semitism in Europe Describe victims of past antiSemitic discrimination Analyze photographs and written profiles of victims and perpetrators of the Holocaust Analysis of actions take by the Righteous during World War II Analyze primary source accounts of escape and survival during the Holocaust 8 FOURTH M ARKING PERIOD UNIT Unit 8 Post-World War II Independence Movements How did nations in Asia, Africa, and South America fight for and gain independence in the wake of World War II? PACING Suggested Pacing: 5 Weeks Grading Period 4 Weeks 4-9 Culminating Project Mandatory Research Project Students will engage in a guided research project in which they will write a 7-9 page formal research paper on a post-WWII independence movement. OVERARCHING QUESTIONS FOCUS CONTENT, SKILLS AND STUDENT PRODUCTS Module 1 How did Indians structure their quest for independence from Great Britain in the early 20th century? What tactics did they use and why were they successful? Focus Content Indian Independence movement India-Pakistan partition and What are the historical roots of the current tensions between Indian and Pakistan? Module 2 Research module (3 weeks total) How did the country structure its quest for independence? What tactics did they use and why were they successful? To what extent were the leaders successful in achieving the goals of the liberation movement following independence? conflict Modern day India/ Pakistan Apartheid South African Independence Movement Modern South Africa Skills Analyze primary source documents on non-violent philosophy Create timelines of major events in the Indian and South African independence movements Interpret data presented in timelines and historical maps. Participate in a simulation of a debate about South African freedom movement policy Analyze the historical roots of current events in South Africa and India Make a historical argument using evidence Student Products Responses to questions analyzing the film, “Gandhi” Analysis of Gandhi quotes and secondary sources describing non-violent strategy Timeline of major conflicts between India and Pakistan Current events briefing Letter to fictional council on next steps in mediating conflict between India and Pakistan Complete 3 study guides using secondary source readings about the history of South Africa Web-quest on South Africa Timeline of events in the establishment of Apartheid Analysis of primary sources establishing formal Apartheid government Preparation for and participation in a simulation of 1961 debate Written reflection on the simulation * 10th Grade World History: 1500 to the Present - Road Map 9