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Transcript
•
Mesopotamia means “___________________________________”
o It is the area between __________________________ and _______________________________.
o It sometimes refers to the area that stretches from ___________________ through ______________.
o THIS IS WHERE __________________________ BEGAN.
•
Mesopotamia is included in a region called __________________________.
o Named because ____________________________________________________
o People settled there because ____________________________________________________.
•
The earliest civilizations began in __________________________, which was governed by 12 independent
__________________________ made up of a city and surrounding __________________________.
o Each city-state had its own __________________________ and __________________________.
o They were ruled by a __________________________.
§
A famous example is __________________________ around ______________BC.
o It was an __________________________ society.
o GREATEST ADVANCEMENT: __________________________.
§
Which led to the invention of a __________________________.
•
Which was good because ______________________________________________.
o Developed a __________________________ system called __________________________ around
3000 BC.
§
__________________________ is a system of __________________________.
o They were __________________________- belief in _____________________.
§
The gods were believed to control many things like __________________________.
§
Most cities would have a __________________________ which was a shrine to the special
god of the city.
•
__________________________ was created when __________________________ created the city
__________________________.
o He then conquered all the way to__________________________.
o Their location made them perfect for __________________________.
o They became very rich through __________________________.
o This kingdom united most of Mesopotamia between 1792BC and 1750BC.
o _______________________ was most famous for his laws, called __________________________.
•
§
Made up of _____________ laws
§
Based on “__________________________”
§
For example: ____________________________________________________
§
It favored _____________over_____________ and ______________over____________
§
At the time, it was the _________________________ in lawmaking.
The _________________________ lived along important _________________________ routes.
o In present day Libya and Syria.
o MOST IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTION: _________________________
§
22 letters based on _________________________
§
all _________________________, no _________________________
o Excellent _________________________ travelers.
§
Able to spread their _________________________ through the world
•
It was used by the _________________________ and _________________________
o Invented purple _________________________
o Developed the art of _________________________
•
Babylonian empire came to an end when the _________________________ destroyed it
o They were excellent _________________________
o First to discover how to heat iron to make tools and weapons
•
Another important group of people were the _________________________
o They developed a strong _________________________
§
Used _________________________ and _________________________
§
Most powerful king was _________________________
•
Wanted power- so he destroyed many cities
o Babylon was destroyed in __________ BC
o Assyrian empire was destroyed by _________________________ in ________BC