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• Mesopotamia means “___________________________________” o It is the area between __________________________ and _______________________________. o It sometimes refers to the area that stretches from ___________________ through ______________. o THIS IS WHERE __________________________ BEGAN. • Mesopotamia is included in a region called __________________________. o Named because ____________________________________________________ o People settled there because ____________________________________________________. • The earliest civilizations began in __________________________, which was governed by 12 independent __________________________ made up of a city and surrounding __________________________. o Each city-state had its own __________________________ and __________________________. o They were ruled by a __________________________. § A famous example is __________________________ around ______________BC. o It was an __________________________ society. o GREATEST ADVANCEMENT: __________________________. § Which led to the invention of a __________________________. • Which was good because ______________________________________________. o Developed a __________________________ system called __________________________ around 3000 BC. § __________________________ is a system of __________________________. o They were __________________________- belief in _____________________. § The gods were believed to control many things like __________________________. § Most cities would have a __________________________ which was a shrine to the special god of the city. • __________________________ was created when __________________________ created the city __________________________. o He then conquered all the way to__________________________. o Their location made them perfect for __________________________. o They became very rich through __________________________. o This kingdom united most of Mesopotamia between 1792BC and 1750BC. o _______________________ was most famous for his laws, called __________________________. • § Made up of _____________ laws § Based on “__________________________” § For example: ____________________________________________________ § It favored _____________over_____________ and ______________over____________ § At the time, it was the _________________________ in lawmaking. The _________________________ lived along important _________________________ routes. o In present day Libya and Syria. o MOST IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTION: _________________________ § 22 letters based on _________________________ § all _________________________, no _________________________ o Excellent _________________________ travelers. § Able to spread their _________________________ through the world • It was used by the _________________________ and _________________________ o Invented purple _________________________ o Developed the art of _________________________ • Babylonian empire came to an end when the _________________________ destroyed it o They were excellent _________________________ o First to discover how to heat iron to make tools and weapons • Another important group of people were the _________________________ o They developed a strong _________________________ § Used _________________________ and _________________________ § Most powerful king was _________________________ • Wanted power- so he destroyed many cities o Babylon was destroyed in __________ BC o Assyrian empire was destroyed by _________________________ in ________BC