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HES1 / Dr. Tayyar Review sheet for lecture exam III/ Fall 2016 Please read carefully: This sheet does NOT include everything you will need to know for the exam – it is intended to help guide you with your studying. You will be responsible for everything that has been covered in lecture and for the corresponding information in the textbook. Nervous system Presentation Key Terms Neurons Neuroglia sensory neurons autonomic nervous system Afferent neurons motor neurons Sympathetic nerves Efferent neurons Somatic nervous system parasympathetic nerves Key Concepts What the different parts of a neuron? What are the two main parts of the nervous system? What are the main parts of the brain and their functions? What is the spinal cord? What are the meninges and their function? What are the two components of the peripheral nervous system and what are their main roles? Mental Health and Stress Chapter 2 Key Terms Positive psychology self-actualization anxiety panic disorder obsessive-compulsive disorder stressors eustress chronic stress cognitive disorders phobia schizophrenia distress Key Concepts What are the characteristics of mentally healthy people? What are the main phases of bereavement? What are mood disorders and some examples of mood disorders? What are the main stressors in life? What is the stress response? What are the two branches of the autonomous nervous system? What the effects of stress on the body? Make sure to differentiate between the different personality types. bipolar disorder addiction acute stress Sensory System Presentation Key Terms Somatic sensations nociceptors nearsightedness visceral sensations chemoreceptors farsightedness thermoreceptors photoreceptors Amplitude mechanoreceptors taste buds frequency Key Concepts What is the difference between special senses and general senses? Recognize the perceived tastes that taste receptors respond to. Recognize the major parts of the eye and their functions. Make sure you can differentiate between the different eye problems. Make sure you know the different parts of the ear. Drugs (Chapter 10) Please make sure to check the presentation I posted on the class website. Key Terms Psychoactive drug depressants Illicit drug addiction hallucinogens inhalants tolerance stimulants Key Concepts What is a drug? What is drug abuse? What is the relationship between psychoactive drugs and neurotransmitters? Strategies to control drug use. Know the effects of Marijuana. Respiratory system and Lung Disease (Presentation and Chapter 14) Key Terms Bronchus Alveolus Asthma COPD bronchitis emphesyma Key Concepts Make sure you know the two main parts of the respiratory system. What are the main functions of the upper respiratory system? What are the main functions of the lower respiratory system? What is cellular respiration? What are the two types of chronic lung diseases and what are the symptoms and treatments? Alcohol and Tobacco (Chapter 9) Key Terms Binge drinking extreme drinking pre-gaming Blood alcohol concentration drunkorexia Blackout Hangover alcoholism nicotine nicotine replacement therapy alcohol dehydrogenase Acute alcohol intoxication tar Key Concepts What does one drink mean? Is drinking a problem on college campuses? What are some of the consequences of binge drinking? Make sure to know the path of alcohol and alcohol metabolism. Make sure to know the differences in alcohol metabolism between males and females. What are some of the alcohol effects on the body? What are some of the health benefits of moderate alcohol consumption? What are some of the treatments available for alcoholism? Know the main substances in tobacco and their bad effects. Know some of the reasons why people smoke. What are the different tobacco products? Know some of the short term and long term effects of smoking. Know some of treatment programs to help quit smoking.