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ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 PATIENTS FIRST WELCOME TO THE MATER PRIVATE ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S INTRODUCTION Welcome to our Annual Review of 2013. This report is a snapshot of the quality of care provided at the Mater Private and it reflects our desire for a more open sharing of information on the quality of healthcare delivered in Ireland. Our Radiology Group also had a busy year. The Mater Private’s specialist breast cancer centre saw over 1,000 patients in 2013, a 12% increase on the previous year. In addition we entered the cancer prevention arena by providing cancer awareness services to the Irish Midwifes and Nursing Organisation (IMNO) and to companies such as Dell and Hewlett-Packard. Over 3,400 individuals received information on cancer prevention directly in their place of work and screening was made available for at risk individuals. In 2013 the hospital received two external recognitions of quality, of which we are very proud. Firstly the World Health Organisation ranked the Mater Private No 1 in Europe for Hand Hygiene Excellence. As hand hygiene is recognised as the single most important factor in preventing the spread of infection, this is a most welcome achievement. Secondly, we were presented with the “Guardians of Excellence” award following our adoption of the US based Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS). This is a patient experience survey, that is now mandatory in the US, and it demonstrates our commitment to putting the patient at the centre of everything we do. We always try to listen to our patients and their feedback and act accordingly. One piece of patient feedback that we acted on this year was from oncology patients, who identified a lack of space, privacy and natural light in the Day Oncology environment. In our 2013 building improvements programme, a new Day Oncology suite was developed and it opened in early 2014. The unit is a bright, open space, full of natural light and with views of the city. Importantly there is now a significantly more space for treatment and consultation. In cardiovascular care we are seeing a trend towards older patients with more complex disease. These patients are higher risk and it means that our consultants are constantly seeking more minimally invasive ways to treat them. The innovation in treating totally blocked coronary arteries as well as new ways to deal with cardiac valve disease are dealt with more fully inside. And in November, we opened a fully integrated Diabetes Centre as part of the Heart and Vascular Centre because diabetic patients have such a high risk of cardiovascular disease. On the innovation front, our ophthalmology team were the first and only hospital on the island of Ireland and only one centre of only 7 centres in Europe, to implant a miniature telescopic device in one eye behind the iris to treat end-stage age related macular degeneration (ARMD). For patients it gives them the opportunity to increase their independence. I am proud of what we achieved in 2013 and I hope you find our Annual Review interesting. Yours sincerely, Mr.Fergus Clancy CEO, Mater Private 3 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 4 CONTENTS 01/ QUALITY & PATIENT SAFETY 06 02/ HEART & VASCULAR CENTRE 16 03/ CANCER CENTRE 28 04/ ORTHOPAEDIC & SPINE 38 05/ OPHTHALMOLOGY 48 06/ EAR, NOSE & THROAT 56 07/ RADIOLOGY 60 5 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 ✓ constantly delivering the best achievable outcomes for patients ✓ proactively identifying, managing and eliminating risks ✓ clear accountability for quality, safety and patient satisfaction ✓ continually improving skills, care processes and outcomes ✓ 6 listening to “the Voice of the Patient” 01 QUALITY & PATIENT SAFETY We continuously measure outcomes and monitor performance to support the delivery of safe and effective care. 7 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 INTRODUCTION At the Mater Private Hospital the patient is at the centre of the care we deliver. We provide safe and effective care, in an environment of the highest quality and deliver exceptional outcomes. In line with the goals of Joint Commission International (JCI) all treatments are designed to ensure that the patient is afforded the best possible care. The data in this review supports our commitment to national and international standards, while demonstrating positive outcomes. In 2013, the Mater Private continued to focus on safe and effective care by documenting clear evidence based objectives, congruent with our mission to provide high quality care and to continuously improve our performance. Our structured approach to governance throughout the organisation ensures patient safety is an essential part of our processes. Leadership walkarounds are an important aspect of the culture of safety. They offer insight into the processes and demonstrate our senior leadership’s commitment to patient safety. We recognise that there is always more that we can do. With this in mind, we continue to implement and expand innovative patient safety and quality improvement efforts. Measures to achieve this have included: • d esigning safer systems of care to reduce preventable harm • accelerating the implementation of improvements to reduce waste in our delivery of care • listening to our patients and our staff in order to continuously improve • strengthening performance measurement to demonstrate our outcomes. We focus on improving the coordination of care throughout a patient’s entire hospital stay and strive to further engage patients and their families in the care process. In 2013, we were acknowledged by Press Ganey with the 'Guardians of Excellence' Award following our adoption of the US based Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) in 2012. In addition patient feedback through comment cards, surveys and patient forums give us valuable experience into patient experience. Thorough scrutiny of this feedback along with honest selfassessment allows us to focus on continuous improvement and address any qualitative issues that arise. For us it is very important that we deliver exceptional outcomes to the patient. There are many measures to evaluate outcomes, one of which is that patients who leave the hospital do not have to be readmitted. At the Mater Private our 30 day readmission rate is less than 1% compared internationally with rates of 8-15%. Consistent with the goals of all Joint Commission International accredited hospitals, quality and patient safety filters through the entire organisation. It requires the entire team working together towards shared goals and being supported with on-going education, training and professional development. Finally of noteworthy mention are the successes we celebrated organisationally in 2013. All underpin delivery of safe effective care. They include being Ranked No.1 in Europe for Hand Hygiene Excellence by the World Health Organisation (WHO) re-accreditation of our laboratory, the successful achievement of ISO in our technical services catering departments. Yours sincerely, Ms. Melissa Lanigan Acting Director of Quality Mater Private, Dublin 8 QUALITY & PATIENT SAFETY THE SYSTEMS APPROACH – 8 STEPS TO PATIENT SAFETY In 2013 we adopted the ‘Systems Approach’ to patient safety in the Mater Private Hospital. This approach, recommended by the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI)*, is based on the experience of senior leaders in healthcare, who place patient safety and quality as a strategic imperative within their organisation. The process involves 8 specific steps against which we evaluate and measure our performance. The insight and learnings we gather are used to improve the care we offer to our patients. *IHI are a US based organisation focused on improving health care worldwide www.ihi.org Redesign systems and improve reliability 08 As a result of this approach, a number of improvements have been identified throughout the organisation: • Incident Management Reporting System upgrade • Patient Safety Week established • Weekly tracking and review of safety data and recorded incidents • Increased library of quality and clinical measures • 'Failure Mode Effects Analysis' on chemotherapy administration • Hospital-wide "Quality Improvement Initiatives" champions 01 Address strategic priorities, culture and infrastructure Engage key stakeholders Align system wide activities and incentives 07 02 ENVIRONMENT OF PATIENT SAFETY Support staff and patients/families impacted by medical errors 06 03 Communicate and build awareness Track/measure performance over time, strengthen analysis 05 Establish, oversee, and communicate system-level aims 04 9 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 DELIVERY OF CARE The care we deliver in the Mater Private is measured in many ways using best in class standards and benchmarks. We continuously assess performance and outcomes. We share successes and learnings to improve the care we deliver. Performance Measured Care Safe Care Care in the Mater Private Effective Care Patient Centred Care SAFE CARE PERFORMANCE MEASURED CARE • Surgical site hospital acquired infection rates reduced from 1.2% to 0.8% We use a range of evidence based clinical standards and measures, to benchmarks our performance. As a case in point, we benchmark ourselves against HIQA standards in the delivery of Cancer Care. • Hospital acquired pressure ulcers reduced from 0.85 per 1,000 bed days to 0.53 • Unscheduled returns to theatre down from 0.9% to 0.8% • Reduced levels of injury to patients from falls with 77% not sustaining injury • Clinical communication improvements with safe surgery checklist, intentional rounding by staff and leadership rounding • Managing average length of stay safely to reduce possibility of Health Care Associated Infections (HCAI) e.g. robotic prostatectomy length of stay (LOS) 2.6 days • Every new patient diagnosed with breast cancer and deemed urgent following the consultant surgeon's assessment at the clinic had further testing to include mammography or ultrasound completed at the first visit • 1 00% of breast cancer patients received surgical intervention within 20 working days of the multidisciplinary meeting (MDM) • 100% of breast cancer patients received chemotherapy on time • 100% of breast cancer patients received radiation therapy on time • We exceed the cancer waiting time targets for HIQA/ NCCP (National Cancer Control Programme) 10 10 QUALITY & PATIENT SAFETY EFFECTIVE CARE PATIENT CENTRED CARE • 6-8 weeks following lumbar surgery, patients ranked their level of disability as moderate compared to severe prior to surgery; some patients even ranked it as minimal We are continuously listening to patient feedback in many ways and at different times • 100% of patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery received antibiotic and embolism prophylaxis • Comment cards • 100% of patients received antibiotic prophylaxis prior to surgery for prostate cancer • Patient forums • 100% of patients undergoing surgery for gynaecological cancer received venous thromboembolism (VTE) prophylaxis • Less than 1% readmission rate within 30 days compared internationally with rates between 8-15% • Effective pain management for oncology patients, ranked higher than other international hospitals HCAHPS Oncology Pain Management Results 2013 • HCAHPS • Departmental surveys • Complaints process 1 in 3 patients surveyed in relation to their experience in 2013 We don't just listen to feedback; we actively listen, learn and act on it. Waits and delays – patients undergoing heart catherisation were delayed on average 2.5 hours. Causes other than emergencies were identified and addressed, reducing patient waits by >50%. 100 80 60 40 Pain Management Mater Private Reduced patient waits by more than 50% All Database Large Peer Group Database Cancer Data Source: Press Ganey Database 11 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 INTERNATIONAL BENCHMARKING The Mater Private was the first hospital in Europe to adopt the US based Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) survey tool. The use of HCAHPS is mandated by the US government and over 13 million patients worldwide submit their feedback to this survey. HCAHPS CARDIAC SURGERY 98% of patients who underwent Cardiothoracic Surgery would recommend the Mater Private Hospital to others given the positive experience they had. For patients the management of their pain following surgery excelled relative to our peers, with our patients scoring this area at 91%. 100 80 60 40 Rate hospital 0-10 Mater Private Recommend the hospital All Database Communication with nurses Response of hospital staff Communication with doctors Hospital Environment Pain Management Large Peer Group Database HCAHPS GENERAL SURGERY In the vast area of General Surgery we perform higher on all measures compared to international counterparts and specifically compared to the top 10 US hospitals as a defined group. 100 80 60 40 Rate hospital 0-10 Mater Private 12 Recommend the hospital All Database Communication with nurses Large Peer Group Database Response of hospital staff Communication with doctors Hospital Environment Pain Management QUALITY & PATIENT SAFETY HCAHPS ONCOLOGY Patients rate our performance in Cancer Care very positively relative to the top US Cancer Care Centres. Communication with Nursing staff scores 87%. Pain Management for the second year running outperforms the feedback for top international hospitals. 100 80 60 40 Rate hospital 0-10 Mater Private Recommend the hospital All Database Communication with nurses Response of hospital staff Communication with doctors Hospital Environment Pain Management Large Peer Group Database Through HCAHPS and other feedback, patients identified a lack of space, privacy and natural light in the Day Oncology environment as negatively effecting their experience. In response, a new suite was developed as part of our building improvements programme. The new unit opened in early 2014 complete with natural lighting, views of the city and significantly more space for treatment and private consultation. HCAHPS ORTHOPAEDIC Pain management is an important measure of orthopaedic patients, as less pain enables early mobilisation and so improved outcomes. Our patients score us positively in terms of pain management. . 100 80 60 40 Recommend the hospital Mater Private Communication with nurses Response of hospital staff Communication with doctors Pain Management All Database 13 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 HAND HYGIENE EXCELLENCE Mater Private Ranked No.1 in Europe for Hand Hygiene Excellence by the World Health Organisation (WHO). The ‘WHO SAVE LIVES: Clean Your Hands’ annual global campaign encourages and supports hospitals to focus on promoting and improving hand hygiene. The Hand Hygiene Excellence Awards recognises these efforts. Following selection as one of the six highest ranking finalists from hundreds of entrants across Europe, the Mater Private Hospital underwent Inspection by the WHO panel and emerged as the top performing hospital in Europe. This award underlines our commitment to hand hygiene in particular as a part of our infection control and prevention programme. The WHO expert panel said they were impressed by the continuous and collective actions taken by the Mater Private to ensure patients' safety through excellence in hand hygiene. This award followed the Mater Private topping a 14 National Hand Hygiene Compliance Audit in late 2012, following an audit of 44 acute hospitals. Hand hygiene is recognised as the single most important factor in preventing the spread of infection and plays a key role in delivering safe patient care. The human hand is the primary cause for the spread of infection in hospitals, kitchens and among the public at large. Health Care Acquired Infections (HCAI’s) infect 8-10% of hospital in-patients in the western world and up to 20% of patients in the developing world. At the Mater Private hand hygiene is central to infection prevention and control. We have a rigorous training and assessment programme in place which is mandatory for all our staff. We continue to carry out monthly audits of hand hygiene compliance, ensuring our ongoing commitment to hand hygiene. QUALITY & PATIENT SAFETY 20 DAYS 12 HOURS 58 MINUTES (492 hours) of hand hygiene technique training 142 mls of Hand Rub 251 mls of Hand Soap used per patient stay Hand hygiene is recognised as the single most important factor in preventing the spread of infection 15 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 16 16 02 HEART & VASCULAR CENTRE Our team of 22 cardiologists cover the full spectrum of cardiac conditions with a high degree of sub-specialisation among the team. Patient are treated and managed with the expertise relating to their specific condition. 17 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 INTRODUCTION Our success is built on teamwork. Our multidisciplinary clinical teams have been established over many years, working together to deliver seamless, co-ordinated and specialist care to each and every patient. own home. Additionally, since November 2011 our cardiac services are available to patients in need of urgent care 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Patients are at the heart of everything we do at the Mater Private Heart and Vascular Centre. We treat people of all ages, from paediatric to those well into their nineties and from all over the country. From the moment they arrive, our patients become part of a community of people who, for more than 25 years, have benefited from expert diagnosis, treatment and long-term care. We are all dedicated to patient care, from the very first contact a patient has with us. We believe that one of the main frustrations which patients experience is delay in accessing care. Over the last 4 years we have made this a major focus for the Heart and Vascular Centre. We have restructured cardiology clinics so that no new patient needs to wait more than 10 days to see a cardiologist. We have opened clinics in Navan, Drogheda and Sligo to enable patients to see our team closer to their 18 18 The increasing incidence of diabetes in the last 20 years and the fact that adults with diabetes are two to four times more likely to have heart disease than those without diabetes led us to open a Diabetes Centre in November 2013. Diabetic patients require integrated and coordinated care over a number of specialties and the new Diabetes Centre team of endocrinologists, diabetic educators, dieticians and nurse practitioners work closely with cardiology, vascular, nephrology and ophthalmology teams to provide patients with that integrated care. The purpose of the centre is to encourage patients to receive early specialist care and education, getting them on the right track with their diabetes management from the start. Day to day patient care will then be managed by their primary care physician with full access to our multidisciplinary team as required. Yours sincerely, Mr. John Hurley, Chairman Mater Private Heart & Vascular Centre HEART & VASCULAR CENTRE 22% of premature deaths (under age 65) are from Cardiovascular Disease 10,000 patients (approximately) die each year from Cardiovascular Disease in Ireland Cardiovascular Disease is the most common cause of death in Ireland, accounting for 36% of all deaths 19 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 CARDIOVASCULAR CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE The Heart and Vascular Centre is a national leader and tertiary referral centre in the prevention, evaluation and treatment of cardiovascular disease. The centre offers patients advanced diagnosis, innovative treatments and comprehensive management by an expert consultant team. The specialties of cardiology, cardiothoracic surgery, diabetes and vascular surgery are integrated with and fully supported by an array of disciplines such as radiology, microbiology, anaesthetics and intensive care medicine. The Heart and Vascular Centre is fully integrated within the Mater Private Hospital, offering the reassurance of having all specialties under one roof and the support of a critical care department. Clinical teams at the Heart and Vascular Centre care for patients with a wide range of complex cardiac conditions, which may be congenital, inherited or acquired later in life. Over the past 5 years we are increasingly treating older and more complex patients, not surprising given our range of expertise, subspecialty and integrated support. We are seeing an increase in the patient’s age and disease complexity. Patients presenting with multi-vessel disease have more than doubled in the last 5 years, now accounting for 42% of all angioplasties. ANGIOPLASTY PATIENTS CARDIAC RHYTHM PATIENTS Average Age Average Age 65yr 67yr 66yr 68yr Increased by 8 years since 2009 2008 2010 2012 2009 2013 2013 Disease Complexity Complex Ablations Angioplasty patients presenting with multi-vessel disease Accounting for two-thirds of all ablations carried out in 2013 42% 18% 2 3 of all ablations in 2013 2009 20 20 2013 HEART & VASCULAR CENTRE ACCESS TO CARE Over the last three years over 3,000 patients have been transferred to our care from other hospitals. The three main access points to the hospital for patients are consultant clinics, outreach clinics and 24/7 Urgent Cardiac Care. The number of patients attending consultant clinics has increased by 37% since 2010. Outreach Clinics and the 24/7 Urgent Cardiac Care service were introduced in 2011 significantly improving access options for our patients. Patient Attendance 2010 v 2013 Innovative, minimally invasive PCI procedures are associated with significantly lower risk to the patient compared to cardio-thoracic surgery. One of the innovative approaches developed over the last few years has been catheter based treatment techniques for Chronic Total Occlusion (CTO) – total blockages of the coronary artery. The diversity and specialty of our team results in us being able to provide patients with access to more treatment options. The CTO interventional programme was introduced in the Mater Private in 2011 and since then 88 patients were treated in 2012 and 135 in 2013. Such procedures enable us to open up the possibility of treatment to older and higher risk profile patients, who otherwise may have limited treatment options. 18k 16k 14k 12k CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY 10k 8k 2010 2013 Consultants Clinics Outreach Clinics and 24/7 Urgent Cardiac Care Over the last three years over 3,000 patients have been transferred to our care from other hospitals In 2013 the Heart and Vascular Centre performed 412 cardiac surgery procedures. Coronary Artery Bypass Grafts (CABG) accounted for 39%, with valves representing another 41% and 20% being made up of other cardiothoracic procedures. Cardiothoracic surgery patient profile 24 PATIENTS – 80yrs + AVERAGE AGE – 66yrs HYPERTENSION – 71% DIABETIC – 23% ISCHAEMIC HEART DISEASE Innovative minimally invasive procedures enable us to open up the possibility of treating higher risk profile patients. Mortality rates STS 2012 Mater Private 2013 Isolated CABG 2.0% 0.3% CABG + Valve 2.5% 0.6% Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) is a treatment procedure to open blocked coronary arteries and restore blood flow to the heart tissue without open heart surgery. 21 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 CARDIAC RHYTHM DISORDERS HEART FAILURE The Mater Private Heart and Vascular Centre is home to the country's largest Electrophysiology Centre using specialised approaches to diagnosing and treating a wide variety of arrhythmias. Heart failure is the final common pathway of many cardiac conditions and a major challenge facing cardiovascular medicine in the 21st century. Heart failure is not one disease; rather it is a syndrome with a wide range of causes and an equally wide range of treatment options. Patients with cardiac rhythm disorders require highly individualised care. Our dedicated electrophysiology cath lab is equipped for state-of the-art electrophysiology procedures and is available 24 hours a day. This enables our specialists to treat challenging arrhythmia conditions – such as those causing the heart to slow down too much for which a pacemaker may be fitted, or those causing the heart to beat in a disorganised manner which can often be treated with cardioversion or ablation. Cardiac arrhythmias can be diagnosed using non-invasive procedures or invasive procedures. Our specialists offer the latest diagnostic procedures for all cardiac arrhythmias. ~1,000 Ablations & Cardioversions 1-in-6 Pacemakers & 1-in-4 ICDs nationally are deployed in our cath labs We operate a physician-directed heart failure nurse specialist-implemented heart failure disease management service. We are a High volume ICD and Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapy (CRT) centre for sudden death prevention and improvement of heart failure symptoms respectively. Biventricular ICDs help prevent cardiac death and assist in the management of heart failure. Over 25% of all devices implanted in 2013 were bivent devices. Over the last 2 years almost 900 patients have attended our heart failure nurse and heart failure disease management clinic Patients with Heart Failure have access to: • 5 heart failure specialist cardiologists • Heart failure nurse specialist • Evidence based patient education The Mater Private has been treating children with a wide variety of tachycardias since 2006. Working with Our Lady’s Hospital for Sick Children over 150 ablation procedures have been carried out in the last 5 years. Radiofrequency ablation offers a non-surgical treatment option where previously most children were controlled with long term drug treatment or some underwent open heart surgery. +150 Paediatric Ablations in the past 5 years • Individualised follow up to optimise treatment, manage symptoms and prevent acute episodes • High volume device implantation • C omplex structural interventions, novel options for patients with severe LV dysfunction/advanced heart failure • P ercutaneous Transluminal Septal Myocardiac Ablation (PTSMA) for selected patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy • 24/7 access • Palliative care for end-stage disease • Full cardiac transplant work-up 22 HEART & VASCULAR CENTRE VALVE & STRUCTURAL HEART The Heart Valve Programme at the Mater Private provides a multidisciplinary team of experts managing complex and common valve diseases. In this programme, cardiology and cardiothoracic teams work together to: To date, the 30 day mortality rate for patients undergoing TAVI is 5%, comparing favourably with published data. • F ully diagnose and understand a patient’s valve condition • D etermine if a heart valve is repairable or needs replacement • D etermine the right time to repair or replace a valve for a patient All referred patients are assessed and discussed by the multidisciplinary valve team so that all treatment options are fully considered before deciding the best plan for the patient. This ensures the patient benefits from the best opinion and clinical expertise. The Mater Private remains the largest private hospital for treating valvular diseases of the heart. In 2013, 168 patients were treated surgically for valvular disease Our interventional cardiologists are leaders in catheterbased approaches to valve disease and perform a range of procedures, including: Valve surgery accounts for • Mitral and aortic valvuloplasty for stenosis 40% • Closure of paravalvular leaks • Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVI) of all open heart surgery • MitraClip for mitral regurgitation Valve Procedure Volumes (2011-2013) 250 200 150 100 50 itr aC lip M TA VI ry ur ge ry Va lve S Mater Private 2013 Isolated Aortic Valve Replacement 2.6% 0% Isolated Mitral Valve Replacement 1.4% 0% STS 2013 data not available at time of production. Do ub le ur ge ry rg e +V alv eS Su BG M lat ed Soc of Thor Surg 2012 Iso CA itr al tic Ao r lat ed Iso Va lve Va lve S ur ge ry 0 Mortality Rates Valve Surgery 23 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 STRUCTURAL HEART Congenital heart disease is a type of defect in one or more structures of the heart or blood vessels that occur before birth. Congenital heart defects occur while the foetus is developing in the uterus. They affect 8 to 10 out of every 1,000 children. Congenital heart defects may produce symptoms at birth, during childhood and sometimes not until adulthood. The structural heart team at the Mater Private treat some of the most common congenital heart disorders affecting adults. These include: • A trial septal defects. An atrial septal defect (ASD) is a hole in the septum, or muscular wall, which separates the heart’s two upper chambers (atria). • P atent Foramen Ovale. PFO is a defect in the septum (wall) between the two upper (atrial) chambers of the heart. Specifically, the defect is an incomplete closure of the atrial septum that results in the creation of a flap or a valve-like opening in the atrial septal wall. • P atent Ductus Arteriosus. PDA leads to abnormal blood flow between the aorta and pulmonary artery, two major blood vessels that carry blood from the heart. 95 structural heart procedures were carried out at the Mater Private in 2013 Structural heart procedures at the Mater Private Heart & Vascular Centre include: Patent Foramen Ovale (PFO) Closure: This is a minimally invasive catheter based procedure where the hole in the heart is closed using a device called the Amplatzer® PFO Occluder. The procedure takes from 30 minutes to two hours, and patients are often able to leave the hospital the same day or after an overnight stay, returning home with minimal restrictions on normal physical activity Atrial Septal Defect Closure: This is also a minimally invasive catheter based procedure where an ASD closure device is allowed to expand its shape to straddle each side of the hole in the heart. The device remains in the heart permanently to stop the abnormal flow of blood between the two atria chambers of the heart. Two main types of ASD closure devices are currently being used are the Amplatzer® Septal Occluder System and the HELEX® Septal Occluder. Left Atrial Appendage: Is a treatment for patients at risk of developing clots in the left atrium. This catheter based procedure seals off your Left Atrial Appendage using the Watchman device and prevents the LAA from releasing clots. This can reduce your risk of stroke and eliminate the need to take blood-thinning medication. 24 HEART & VASCULAR CENTRE VASCULAR SURGERY The vascular team provide comprehensive state of-the-art diagnostic and therapeutic interventions for the entire spectrum of vascular disorders; from medical management to minimally invasive endovascular therapy to conventional open surgery. Treatment takes place in both theatre and our dedicated vascular laboratory, opened in 2012. The most common vascular disease treated at the Mater Private are Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm, Peripheral Vascular Disease and vein disorders (including varicose veins). ENDOVASCULAR ANEURYSM REPAIR (EVAR) FEMORAL POPLITEAL BYPASS Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD) is generally associated with blocked arteries of the legs. The blockage most often is the result of a chronic build-up of hard fatty material (atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries) into the inside lining of the arterial wall of the legs. Femoral popliteal bypass is an open surgical procedure that bypasses the blocked portion of the artery using a piece of another blood vessel. Abdominal endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) is a minimally invasive endovascular procedure which is an alternative to major open surgery for the repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. Instead of open surgery, access to the aorta is achieved through small incisions in the groin through which catheters are passed and then used to place a stent with a specifically designed liner to reinforce the weakened part of the aorta. EVAR has significant benefits for older patients as it leads to faster recovery with fewer complications than open surgery. 25 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 PATIENT CENTRED ACCESS TO CARE Over 6,000 calls were received by our team of Cardiac Nurses on our urgent cardiac care phone line 1800 247 999 in the last 12 months. 24/7 URGENT CARDIAC CARE LOCAL ACCESS CLINICS As part of our commitment to putting patients first in November 2011 we extended access to the Heart and Vascular Centre to 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Over 5,000 patients attended for urgent assessment or treatment over the last 2 years. Dedicated Cardiology Outpatient Clinics in Drogheda, Navan, Mullingar, Sligo and Limerick saw over 1,500 patients in 2013. Patients typically attend the clinics for either a nonurgent cardiac consultation or for a follow-up consultation post-procedure. 15% of patients accessed UCC after hours People can call our cardiology nurse specialists on our Urgent Cardiac Care number 1800 247 999 and have access to our full range of services at any time. In 2013 over 2,700 people used this service. 26 The clinics provide a wide range of non-invasive testing including Echocardiography, Carotid Ultrasound, Stress Testing, ECG, Holter and Blood Pressure Monitoring. Mater Private Clinics at Drogheda, Navan, Mullingar, Sligo and Limerick saw over 1,500 patients in 2013 HEART & VASCULAR CENTRE INTEGRATED CARE The Mater Private Diabetes Centre opened in October 2013 to provide a Consultant delivered, integrated diabetes care service Adults with diabetes are two to four times more likely to have heart disease or a stroke than adults without diabetes. Cardiovascular care plays an important role in the management of Diabetic patients and as such the newly established Mater Private Diabetes Centre has close links and strong integration with the Heart and Vascular Centre. Heart disease and stroke are the No. 1 causes of death and disability among people with type 2 diabetes. In fact, at least 65 percent of people with diabetes die from some form of heart disease or stroke. The Diabetes Centre ensures patient’s receive specialist care in one coordinated and integrated setting, with the aim of getting them on the right track with their diabetes management from the start. nt me e ag an M Hea r End oc ri y log no ics et Di et t& s Va cu lar em gy m i ry Sp Consultants Clinics e nt hr ag d Po p Ne an l olo ol ha og ht y Op m at C li n i cs Insu lin Pu m p Delivering integrated care enables us to ensure that the patient is firmly at the centre of everything we do, no matter what their diagnosis. The Diabetes Centre acts as an organisational hub for patients, facilitating access to specialist services in diabetes management, endocrinology, cardiovascular, ophthalmology and nephrology, coordinating patient care under one roof. ist e ci al D ia t be es Services 27 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 28 03 CANCER CENTRE The Mater Private is the leading private cancer centre in Ireland. Every patient is treated with the highest quality, innovative care while recognising that each patient is an individual. 29 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 INTRODUCTION I am delighted to provide you with an update on the activities of the Mater Private Cancer Centre in 2013. Our Cancer Centre is the busiest and most comprehensive private cancer centre in Ireland providing excellent patient care in our Dublin hospital and our Radiation Oncology unit in Limerick. A further cause for celebration during the year was the opening of the Clatterbridge Clinic which is a private centre operated by the Mater Private in the Northeast of England. The clinic is based on the Wirral outside of Liverpool and provides radiotherapy and chemotherapy treatments. The Mater Private is the first Irish hospital to run a private unit in an NHS trust and won the right to do so as a result of a competitive tender. The Mater Private Cancer Centre is staffed by an expert group of Consultants across the full range of specialties including Radiology, Pathology, Surgery, Medical Oncology, Radiation Oncology and Palliative Care. In 2013 our expertise was enhanced with a number of additions to our team including Cathy Kelly Medical Oncology, Karen Redmond Thoracic Surgery, Mitchell Barry Breast Surgery, Paul Hegarty Urology and Helen Hegarty Urology. Our Consultant group is assisted by a dedicated team of nursing, allied health professionals and support staff. The aim of all of the team is to provide the highest quality care to each patient ensuring the best outcomes of treatment but also to recognise that each patient is an individual with personal and emotional needs. In 2013 we were focused on providing services to support the personal needs of our patients both during and after their cancer treatment. We hosted a number of “Moving On” programmes to assist patients with their adjustment to living life after their treatment is completed. Information and support equips cancer survivors to enjoy a healthy and full life. In the cancer centre we also pride ourselves on providing new and innovative technologies and in 2013 we treated our 100th prostate cancer patient with High Dose Rate (HDR) brachytherapy and we continue to be the only centre in Ireland providing this treatment. 30 30 The Mater Private embarked on an extensive building programme during 2013 to improve the physical facilities of the hospital for our patients. By the end of the year we were ready to open a new day unit for patients receiving chemotherapy that is more spacious and improves the treatment experience for patients. Other improvements include a refurbished radiology department and waiting area, where our patients regularly attend for scans. Our building programme continues into 2014 and we will make further improvements to our patient facilities. I look forward to leading the Mater Private Cancer Centre into 2014 and beyond and am committed with my team to continuing to provide innovative services that improve patient outcome and wellbeing. Yours sincerely, Dr. Michael Maher Chairman Mater Private Cancer Centre CANCER CENTRE EXPANSION The Clatterbridge Clinic – Expansion into the UK. The Clatterbridge Clinic is a joint venture between the Mater Private and the Clatterbridge Cancer Centre, one of the largest UK cancer centres. Opened in June, it provides chemotherapy and radiotherapy to insured patients. A state-of-the-art Truebeam linear accelerator provides advanced technological treatment options. Patients attending the Clatterbridge Clinic have access to highly specialised cancer treatments – Proton Therapy and Papillion Therapy. Proton Therapy in used to treat eye cancers and we are the only site in the UK to offer Proton Therapy. Papillion is a form of contact radiotherapy for early colorectal cancers. Since opening the clinic has provided over 1,000 radiotherapy treatments and over 200 chemotherapy treatments. Truebeam linear accelerator Proton Therapy 1,000+ radiotherapy treatments Papillion Therapy 31 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 CANCER DIAGNOSIS The Mater Private is established as the leading private cancer centre in Ireland. The Mater Private Cancer Centre provides comprehensive care for the full range of cancer types including solid tumours and blood cancers. The most frequent cancer types treated in the Mater Private are prostate cancer in men and breast cancer in women. Research has shown that contact with the arts, such as music and theatre, has a positive impact on the healing process for cancer patients. In 2013 we hosted 10 events for patients undergoing treatment including music, art, poetry and drama readings. We were fortunate to be joined by well known artists such as Roddy Doyle, Peter Sheridan and the Shannon Colleens for these events. Solid tumours 2013 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Prostate Breast Gynae Lung Colorectal CANCER PREVENTION In 2013 focus shifted to the role we could play in the prevention of cancer. An initiative was established with a number of organisations to provide cancer awareness programmes, focusing on education and screening. The Irish Midwifes and Nursing Organisation and companies such as Dell and Hewlett-Packard participated in this initiative. Over 3,400 individuals received information on cancer prevention directly at their place of work and screening was made available for at risk individuals. This programme identified a number of individuals with a cancer diagnosis who required further treatment. PATIENT EXPERIENCE The patient is at the forefront of everything we do in the Cancer Centre and as such we aim to support each patient throughout their treatment journey with us. In 2013 we held 3 ‘Moving On’ programmes for patients who 32 have completed their cancer treatment. The Moving On programme is run over seven weeks and assists patients to return to a lifestyle that does not involve their cancer treatment. The programme includes everyday topics such as diet, exercise, managing fatigue and stress management. The cancer treatment journey is sometimes a traumatic experience for a patient and their families. To assist those who are experiencing difficulties we have introduced a professional psychology service to compliment the support already provided by our nursing and social work staff. In 2013 63 patients and their families availed of this service which assisted them deal with the challenges of living with a cancer diagnosis. Our Palliative Care service remains an important part of the support we offer patients. The service provides support to those who are both living with cancer and at the end of life, who need management of their cancer related symptoms. In 2013 the Palliative Care service carried out over 600 patient reviews with patients receiving both medical and nursing intervention. The Mater Private was the first private hospital to be accepted to the hospice friendly programme and to comply with the standards for patients who are at the end of life. The achievements of the programme in the Mater Private Hospital during 2013 include: ·The establishment of an End of Life steering committee which oversees the adherence to the Quality Standards for End of Life care in Acute Hospitals ·Education and training sessions on end of life issues including the Final Journeys programme for staff from all disciplines ·Attendance at 3 hospice friendly network meetings throughout the year CANCER CENTRE BREAST CANCER We benchmark our breast cancer services against the standards established by HIQA in 2008 and continue to meet and exceed the requirements of these standards. In 2013 over 1,000 patients attended our Specialist Breast Centre for assessment of suspicious breast symptoms; a 12% increase on the number of patients attending in 2012. Our specialist breast centre boasts state of the art mammography and ultrasound equipment and is staffed by a team of specialty trained Radiologists, Pathologists and Surgeons who are aided by a team of Radiographers, Specialist Breast Nurses and Administration Staff. Patients urgently triaged and diagnosed at a cancer centre should be discussed at multidisciplinary meetings (MDM) within 10 days of first attendance 100% The Specialist Breast Centre is focused on ensuring that patients can get their results in an accurate and timely manner and if required, proceed to treatment rapidly. Access to Triple Assessment 5 days Assessment to Surgery 17 days 90% Mater Private HIQA std All patients who generate a histopathology report should be discussed at MDM 100% ays 5d 12 d ay s 90% 5 d a ys Access to Triple Assessment Diagnosis to MDM MDM to Surgery Mater Private HIQA std 100% of appropriate patients received Adjuvant Chemotherapy within 8 weeks 33 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 PROSTATE CANCER The first centre in Ireland to introduce the template biopsy diagnostics procedure and the only centre to offer all types of surgical and radiation therapy treatment for prostate cancer. At the Mater Private we continue to consolidate our position as Ireland's leading prostate centre, offering the widest range of treatment available in any centre in Ireland. We are the only centre to offer all types of surgical and radiation therapy treatment. In 2013 we were the first centre in Ireland to introduce the template biopsy procedure for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. This technique has a number of advantages over the standard transrectal biopsy method as it allows for a higher number of samples to be taken, increasing the chances of identifying a lower grade prostate cancer and also it causes less side effects. Innovation drives our relentless focus to deliver a greater range of treatments to all our patients RADIOACTIVE SEED IMPLANTATION We host the most advanced radiotherapy treatments for prostate cancer. We were the first centre in Ireland to provide radioactive seed implants for low risk prostate cancer and have carried out 740 cases in the last 10 years. Our outcome data for these patients compares favourably to that of other centres. 5 Years Post Seed Implants Mater Private International Overall Survival Rate 98.1% 72.6% University of Washington Seattle 85% University Medical Centre Utrecht Data for 2004-2014 HIGH DOSE RATE BRACHYTHERAPY ROBOTIC SURGERY In 2013 we carried out over 180 robotically assisted prostate cancer surgeries making us the largest surgical cancer centre in the country. Patients travelled from all over the country to avail of this innovative surgical technique and the advantages it can offer to recovery, which include a shorter hospital stay, less blood loss and a quicker return to normal activities. MULTIPARAMETRIC MRI This year we have commenced multiparamtric MRI including dynamic contrast imaging for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Multiparametric Contrast MR imaging is used to guide template transperineal biopsy and transrectal biopsy, where indicated. 34 In 2008 we commenced the first high dose rate brachytherapy programme for patients with prostate cancer in Ireland and continue to be the only centre offering this treatment. In 2013 we treated 34 patients with this technique. Patient numbers for this service will grow in 2014 as the treatment has been recognised as the gold standard for many intermediate risk prostate cancer patients in addition to high risk patients. NEW INNOVATION In 2014 we plan to introduce a number of new treatments for prostate cancer including the injection of Xofigo 223 which is a radioactive isotope that has been shown to be beneficial in some types of advance prostate cancer and High Intensity Frequency Ultrasound which is used to treat localised prostate cancer. CANCER CENTRE CANCER DIAGNOSIS Accurate and timely diagnosis is vital to the provision of cancer care. CANCER GENETICS In 2013 the Mater Private actively participated in National Quality Assurance Programmes designed by the Royal College of Physicians to enhance cancer diagnosis in Ireland; specific programmes have been developed for histopathology, radiology and endoscopy. In the Mater Private expert teams of Pathologists and Radiologist lead our cancer diagnosis services. Our genetics service was the first of its kind in Ireland. Extensive coverage concerning Angelina Jolie being positive for the BRCA gene led to significant interest regarding the role of genetics in the development of cancer. PATHOLOGY 218 patients and their families attended our genetics clinic and were assessed by our specialist genetics consultant and nurse counsellor. During 2013 our team of Pathologists and medical scientists assessed tissue samples from over 8,000 patients. Our turnaround times compared favourably to the standards established by the National Quality Assurance Programmes. Sample Type National Benchmark Mater Private Small Biopsy 80% available in 5 days or less 97% GI Endoscopic Biopsy 80% available in 5 days or less 100% Cancer Resection 80% available in 7 days or less 100% RADIOLOGY Our team of 11 sub-specialty trained Radiologists provide a comprehensive range of services including CT, PET/CT, MRI, Nuclear Medicine, Mammography, Ultrasound and Interventional Radiology. Cancer patients avail of these services to diagnose their disease and to monitor the progress of the any treatment. As the national leaders in the field we also undertake research to advance the field of oncology genetics. The results of four research projects initiated and supervised by Dr. Gallagher in the Mater Private Hospital were presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology meeting in Chicago in June 2013. The projects focused on the genetics of ovarian cancer, cervical cancer, and colorectal cancer. One of the team working at the Mater campus earned a prestigious ASCO Merit Award for her work focusing on the role of telomere length in the initiation of colorectal cancer. MULTIDISCIPLINARY MEETINGS In 2013 the care and treatment of almost 1,800 patients was discussed at multidisciplinary meetings (MDMs) relating to solid tumour cancers. The review of diagnostic information by a multidisciplinary team is the cornerstone of confirming cancer diagnosis and planning the appropriate treatment. Tumour site specific MDM meetings take place across the Mater Campus on a regular basis, enhancing the patient care and management with sub-specialist input, opinion and discussion on individual cases. In 2013 there were over 50,000 individual patient visits to our Radiology department 35 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 CANCER TREATMENT CHEMOTHERAPY 106 patients treated as part of a clinical trial In 2013 we delivered close to 7,000 chemotherapy treatments to 500 patients with a cancer diagnosis; this represented a 10% increase on the previous year. This service is led by a team of specialist oncologists and haematologists who are assisted by a dedicated group of nursing and other health professionals. We are dedicated to providing access to chemotherapy clinical trials to increase treatment options for our patients but also to advance the understanding of cancer treatment. In 2013 we opened six new trials to patients to increase the total number of trials available to patients to 28. RADIOTHERAPY The Mater Private provides radiotherapy at 2 sites nationally, offering patients access to wider range of radiotherapy treatment and expertise. Radiotherapy treatment centres in Dublin and Limerick Our services are located at the Mater Private in Dublin and at the Mid-Western Radiation Oncology Centre in Limerick. 26,000 external beam treatments We offer state of the art treatments to patients including Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy, Imaged Guided Radiation Therapy, 4 Dimensional CT planning and Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy. Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy Imaged Guided Radiation Therapy 4-Dimensional CT planning Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy The excellent care provided by our radiation therapy team was acknowledged when our Limerick team were selected as finalists in the Medray sponsored Department of the Year award. We strive to ensure that patients access radiation treatment in a short a timeframe as possible. In 2013 our access to treatment was measured in Limerick versus the National Cancer Control Programme framework. Standard NCCP Standard: 90% of patients should commence on treatment within 15 days of being ready for treatment. Mid-Western Radiation Oncology Centre: 98% of patients commenced on treatment within 15 days of being ready. 36 CANCER CENTRE 37 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 38 38 04 ORTHOPAEDIC AND SPINE Our strength lies in the knowledge, innovation, expertise and exacting standards of our team. For patients our goal is to enhance their mobility and quality of life. 39 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 INTRODUCTION I am pleased to update you on the developments and activities in orthopaedics and spine during 2013. This was a busy year for spine procedures. There was an 11% increase in the number of patients who underwent spinal fusions. The Mater Private Orthopaedic and Spine service has undergone significant positive changes in the last 12 months, supporting our committment to providing clinical excellence and putting patients first. Patients are the most important aspect of our healthcare practice. We provide our patients with unparalleled, respectful and high-quality service. Through care and education we focus on the enhancement of mobility and quality of life for our patients. A key priority for us is that we provide treatment consistent with national and international guidelines. Our strength lies in the knowledge, innovation, expertise and exacting standards of our Consultants. Our team of 14 expert Consultants are assisted by a Multidisciplinary team of nursing and health professionals who are dedicated to supporting the patient through their journey in the Mater Private. In 2013 we were pleased to welcome Mr Seamus Morris Consultant Orthopaedic and Spine Surgeon to our team. 40 It was a very successful year in terms of patient outcomes and the development of patient services. We lead the way in the private hospital sector, being the first to implement an Enhanced Recovery Programme for joint replacement patients. This programme is a new model of care, putting the patient at the heart of their own recovery. Positively it results in a shorter hospital stay and a more rapid recovery allowing patients to return to normal daily activities sooner. The setting up of this programme required the enthusiasm and positive collaboration of the whole multidisciplinary team. It was this spirit of cooperation which achieved the optimal outcome for patients. This initiative was hugely successful, as you will read further on in our report. In the coming year we will open a Rapid Access service for Orthopaedic and Spine patients. This will enhance patient’s access to our services and patients will be seen in the clinic within 10 working days. We also look forward to welcoming our new colleague Mr James Cashman to our team of Consultants. Yours sincerely, Mr. Keith Synnott Keith Synnott F.R.C.S.I., (Tr & Orth) Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon Clinical Lead Mater Private Orthopaedic & Spine Service ORTHOPAEDIC & SPINE INTEGRATED MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAM The Orthopaedic and Spine team at the Mater Private cross a wide spectrum of disciplines and specialties. Our department includes 14 Consultant Surgeons, Anaesthetists, Clinical Orthopaedic Nurse co-coordinator, dedicated Pain Nurse specialist, experienced Theatre Nurses and Assistants, senior Clinical Nurse Managers in orthopaedics, a Rehabilitation Team led by senior triage qualified Physiotherapists, outpatient Rehabilitation and Sports Physiotherapists, Occupational Therapists and a dedicated Orthopaedic ward with an experienced care team. We work in cooperation with the wider Mater Campus and benchmark ourselves against international centres of excellence. We have established links and comparable standards of care with our colleagues in the Rothman Institute, Philadelphia. Clinicians and hospital management share goals to ensure continuous improvement in the service delivered to our patients and in 2013 as we strived to consistently ‘get it right’ from the patients perspective. With the wealth of experience amongst our team, the conditions treated under the umbrella of orthopaedics and spine is immense and encompasses the whole spine, upper limb including hand and lower limb including foot and ankle. In 2013 we continued to be committed to putting our patients first by providing clinical excellence with best in class outcomes, embracing the changes required to deliver a world class patient experience. Patient Related Outcome Measures (PROMS) are in place for Orthopaedic and Spine patients. Radiology Consultant Surgeons Anaesthetists Administration Social Work Orthopaedic Nurse Co-coordinator MULTIDISCIPLINARY CARE Pain Nurse Specialist Nursing Occupational Therapy Theatre Physiotherapy 41 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 OPTIMISING PATIENT OUTCOMES In benchmarking ourselves against other National and International Centres, the Mater Private comes out strongly in terms of positive outcomes for patients. JOINT REPLACEMENT +2.3% increase in Joint replacement surgery ALOS Primary Total Hip Replacement 37% 26% 21% 16% Some of the indicators we benchmark our performance against include mortality rates, readmissions to theatre, infection rates and average length of stay (ALOS). ALOS primary total knee replacements down 10% ALOS primary total hip replacements down 27% ≤ 4 days 5 days 6 days ≥ 6 days ALOS Primary Total Knee Replacement 32% 27% There was a 70% reduction in the number of patients who developed venous thromboembolism (VTE) in 2013, building on a 36% reduction in the previous year. The number of wound related blisters reduced notably, by 60% to 2.01%, which is significantly below the current international incidence of between 10% and 35%. Standardisation of care processes and the implementation of clinical audits supported early recognition of complications, effectively reducing complications in 2013, delivering excellent results on key measures. 42 21% 20% Improvements in the patient mobilising early and exercising comfortably with confidence, has played a significant role in reducing complications and improving outcomes. ≤ 4 days 5 days 6 days ≥ 6 days ORTHOPAEDIC & SPINE SPINAL SURGERY With the implementation of clinical audits, we regularly track a range of measures, which enable us to ensure we are delivering optimum outcomes. 650+ spine surgeries The upward trend of spinal fusion procedures over the past number of years continued with an 11% increase in the last 12 months. The procedures performed included lumber and cervical discectomy, decompression and single and multi level spinal fusions. Interdisciplinary team collaboration ensures our patients continue to receive the highest quality care based on national and international best practice adopted to suit our patient population. The positive outcomes in 2013 for all spine patients are underlined by our zero mortality rates and reduced pain scores post-operatively. A major success of 2013 was achieving a 58% increase in the number of patients reaching their target length of stay (2 days) for Discectomy and Decompression procedures. 71% of patients now go home in 2 days. Lumbar Decompression – Discectomy Antibiotic Prophylaxis prior to Surgery 99.8% Antibiotic Discontinued within 24 hrs 97.3% Unscheduled admissions to ITU 1.3% Inpatient Falls causing Injury – Single Level – 0% Post-op LOS ≤ 2days 71% 45% 2012 2013 Inpatient Falls causing Injury – Multi Level – 0.8% Mortality 0% 11% of patients were discharged Day 1 post-op 43 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 MULTIDISCIPLINARY TEAM MEETINGS (MDT) Multidisciplinary Team meetings are held with participation from a wide cohort of the healthcare team resulting in a number of positive impact initiatives being put in place. • A n Integrated Care Pathway for Lumbar Spinal Fusion surgery patients ensuring consistency of care. • R educed number of blood transfusions by taking corrective action for patients with low haemoglobin levels prior to surgery and by extending the use of post operative cell salvage. • T he Pain Nurse, Anaesthetics and Surgeons implemented changes which improved post operative management of pain, nausea and vomiting. • T he patient’s journey from admission to theatre improved as a result of more efficient scheduling and patient flow. POST-OPERATIVE REHABILITATION 2013 saw the development of a post-operative Rehabilitation Programme for back and neck patients. Current research into clinical best practice shows that best outcomes for post-op spinal fusion patients occur when a psychomotor approach to physiotherapy treatment is utilised. Based on the STarT Back programme, patients are evaluated and any psychomotor aspects which are preventing the patients achieving their goals towards full independence are identified. It is well recognised that some patients, having suffered back pain for a period of time before surgery, are afraid to bend post-surgery as bending increased their pain prior to surgery. This fear of bending acts as a barrier to postoperative physical rehabilitation. Our Clinical Specialist Physiotherapist tackles both physical and non-physical drivers of pain directing treatment towards the whole person rather than the individual symptom. In addition to this, the physiotherapy team designs individualised, patient specific exercise programmes to support rehabilitation. This process focuses on putting the patient in the driving seat and enabling them to work towards new goals to improve mobility, flexibility and strength. This new treatment approach was used for all post-op spinal fusion patients, over 500 of whom attended for outpatient review in 2013 44 ORTHOPAEDIC & SPINE ENHANCING RECOVERY ENHANCED RECOVERY PROGRAMME (ERP) In 2013, based on the experience of international centres of excellence, we implemented a pilot programme for a new mode of care for joint replacement patients – Enhanced Recovery. The Enhanced Recovery Programme (ERP) is a multidisciplinary and goal based approach which encourages the patient to become an active participant in their recovery process and rehabilitation. The goals are to minimise the physical and mental stress of surgery through preparations and participation so that patients return to normal daily activities as soon possible. The ERP demonstrates the benefits of establishing shared goals between Clinicians and Management. It has been embraced by the entire team involved in the patient journey, resulting in positive changes to clinical practice and patient experience. JOINT SCHOOL The Joint School is a key component of the enhanced recovery programme. The aim is to prepare patients for surgery, to ensure that they are as fit as possible for surgery and ready to be an active participant in their care. Patients learn how to prepare for surgery and for recovery. They meet with members of the entire team who take the patient through the surgery, anaesthesia, physiotherapy, recovery and pain relief. The Joint School has been hugely successful in encouraging and enabling patients to become active participants in their care. This preparation and involvement is removing the fears and anxieties many patients experience prior to surgery. Surgeon ENHANCED RECOVERY PROGRAMME Physiotherapy Team & Occupational Therapist Pre-assessment Clinic Joint School Admission on Day of Surgery Anaesthetist Pain Specialist PATIENT & COMPANION Integrated Patient Care Pathway Post-operative Rehabilitation Nursing Team Social Worker Pain Specialist Nursing Team 45 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 A new model of care – embracing change to improve patient outcomes A number of process changes were implemented as part of the ERP programme, delivering notable and welcomed changes. Timing and frequency of nursing and physiotherapy intervention adapted to start rehabilitation within 24 hours of surgery. Pain Joint range of movement Muscle strength & higher scores for gait & balance 'Joint School' preparation helped reduced cognitive confusion in the elderly following hip or knee replacement. Post-op sleep disturbances Pain Opioid requirements all of which can impair cognitive function 11% more patients were discharged to their own homes during the ERP pilot when compared to the 2012 prior to the introduction of ERP. Hospital stay Mobilisation within hours of surgery as a result of anaesthetic protocol changes and ‘Joint School’ preparation. Discharge Destination Significantly reduced rates of urinary catheterisation 72% A multimodal analgesia strategy was implemented, moving away from opioid based analgesia. 28% 80% 20% Decreased side effects (e.g. nausea/vomiting) Reduced pain scores Convalescence 2012 Home 2013 COMMENTS FROM OUR PATIENTS The impact of ERP & Joint School as described by our patients: "I feel twice as far on in my recovery now compared to my previous hip replacement with regard to my walking and everything in general" "I was so scared I had put off the surgery for so long, after the surgery I just couldn’t believe how good my new hip was" "Joint school was brilliant, psychologically to be told 'you’re not sick' had such an impact I feel, the last time I had my hip operation I didn’t get dressed for 3 weeks!" "I was in town with my daughter the week after I left the hospital and was off all sticks by week 5" "The joint school gets you focused and prepared, I picked up a lot of very useful information" "Brilliant help, advice and care, the encouragement especially helped me" 46 "Joint school was excellent and very informative as within a week of seeing the consultant I had the operation so the joint school really helped me" ORTHOPAEDIC & SPINE 47 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 48 48 05 OPHTHALMOLOGY Our goal is protecting and restoring vision. Rapid access to assessment and treatment by an integrated care team plays a key role in limiting sight loss or impairment. 49 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 INTRODUCTION It is with great pleasure that I present an update from the Eye Centre at the Mater Private for 2013. We continue to be the largest private ophthalmology group in Ireland with 14 consultants, having added 3 new colleagues this year, Ms Catriona Kirwan, Ms Brid Morris and Mr Marc Guerin. We cover all the subspecialties in Ophthalmology including cataract, eye laser, retinal disease (medical and surgical), neuro-ophthalmology, glaucoma, oculo-plastics/orbital disease, low vision and paediatric ophthalmology. We are all under the umbrella of the Eye Centre incorporating three main strands, Eye Laser Centre, Retina Centre and General Eye Centre. This allows us to provide clarity to our patients when they attend any of us at the Mater Private. In all areas our consultant team are supported by a dedicated team of nurses, secretaries and administrative staff to ensure total, supportive and smooth care. Our goal is protecting and restoring vision. We have continued to provide care for our patients and in 2013 have performed in the region of 1,850 cataract surgeries, 1,500 refractive surgeries, 2,600 injections, 180 vitreo-retinal procedures such as vitrectomy and have assessed over 6,000 patients in our retinal centre. In 2013 we were delighted to commence a number of initiatives around eye care in Ireland. We were the first unit outside the US to insert the Intra-ocular Magnifying Telescope (IMT) commercially and are the only centre in 50 Ireland offering this surgical and rehabilitation programme (Centra-SightTM). We implanted 3 devices in 2013. We also commenced the novel eccentric vision training system under Ms Catriona Kirwan to aid patients with low vision needs through a non-surgical approach. Additionally, we have commenced an in-house low vision service to help our patients with a range of external low vision aids. The Laser centre continues to be at the forefront of technological advances in this country and commenced the presbyopic laser treatment programme to help patients overcome their need for reading glasses. The corneal team led by Prof Michael O’Keeffe commenced the corneal cross-linking programme for treatment of keratoconus (a blinding corneal condition). We continue to acquire new technologies to speed up or make more accurate the assessments of our patients leading to better outcomes in glaucoma, neuro-ophthalmic, cataract, retina and refractive laser surgery care. We have taken the opportunity, as the Mater Private have increased paediatric activity at the hospital, to expand the range of paediatric ophthalmic services offered here. Our team of 4 paediatric ophthalmologists with support from retina and neuro-ophthalmology offer the full range of paediatric eye care now at the Mater Private. For 2014 we are very excited about expanding the innovations introduced in 2013. We plan to enhance the Retina Centre rapid access service. Additionally, we strive to continue to provide excellent, innovative, readily accessible, quality care for all our patients. Yours sincerely, David Keegan Consultant Ophthalmologist Clinical Lead, Mater Private Eye Centre OPHTHALMOLOGY RAPID ACCESS TO CARE More than half of all sight loss is avoidable. Rapid access to assessment and treatment plays a key role in limiting sight loss or impairment. At the Mater Private we offer a Rapid Access to specific services where time is critical in managing sight impairment. With the integration of multiple specialties supported with a framework for rapid access to care, we work to deliver the best clinical outcome for patients. Patients Referred 2010-2013 7000 +35% 6000 5000 4000 RAPID ACCESS RETINAL SERVICE This service is available for routine and urgent patients, offering faster access to diagnosis and treatment for conditions affecting vital vision and central vision. Fast-track triage of urgent referrals prioritises patients based on the severity of their condition. 3000 2000 1000 2011 2012 2013 Patients referred Our team of 4 retinal specialists take a front line approach to patient management as treatment and technology evolve, ensuring the highest quality of care and best practice. Our consultants are supported by nurse photographers who provide advanced imaging using state of the art imaging equipment. One of the largest and most experienced eye laser units in the country. This service is easily and readily accessible for patients, GP’s, Optometrists and Consultants, and we have seen steady growth in patient numbers over the last 4 years. This includes an increasing number of paediatric cases with complex eye conditions. Rapid Access to the Eye Laser Centre is available to patients for whom an appointment for assessment can be booked over the phone with no referral letter necessary. Our doctors are contactable 24/7 for emergencies during the critical post-operative period. 6000+ patients +35% RAPID ACCESS EYE LASER SERVICES Over 20,000 refractive surgeries have been performed since the centre was established in 1992. Thousands of satisfied patients have come to recognise our commitment to the highest standards of quality care provided by world leaders in this specialty. 51 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 INTEGRATED MULTI-SPECIALIST CARE Our dedicated multidisciplinary team (MDT) of nursing, allied health professionals and support staff work in close collaboration with our Consultant group. We strive to ensure the journey through our care and treatment for each and every patient is of the highest quality and results in clinical outcomes that have a tangible impact on the patient’s quality of life. Our patients are treated on site within the Mater Private for all their visual needs whether they require medical surgical or educational interventions. A broad spectrum of care is provided to our patients ranging from simple eye conditions to complex eye disorders. Medical and surgical interventions range from traditional methods to innovative new procedures incorporating the latest technology available. The use of intraocular lenses from the progressive telescopic implant to the more common monofocal and mutifocal implant allow surgeons to preserve the best possible vision for their patients. SURGICAL SERVICES A variety of surgical procedures are performed at the Mater Private Eye Centre in 2013. These include Cataract surgery, Corneal surgery including Corneal laser, Glaucoma surgery, Retinal surgery, Strabismus surgery (eye muscles) and Occuloplastic surgery (eyelids, orbit and tear ducts). Refractive Surgery Our Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeons offer bladeless, wavefront guided customised laser treatments using the most up to date Femtosecond and Excimer laser technologies. We perform Laser surgery for short sightedness, long sightedness, astigmatism and presbyopia (the need for reading glasses). All short sighted patients are treated with the most up to date technology of the Ziemer Femtosecond laser for definite precision, and faster eye recovery. 52 For those unsuitable for laser surgery, we also perform lens implantation. This type of lens is placed in front of the natural lens, acting like a contact lens inside the eye. 1,500 surgeries; more than any other centre in the country This refractive service has a long track record in safety and experience, offering the highest standards of care, in particular in relation to post-operative care. Cataract Surgery Cataract surgery is one of the most commonly performed eye surgeries. Over 1,850 cataract surgeries in 2013 The patient’s individual visual needs and lifestyle are always considered when selecting an appropriate intraocular lens. We are looking to achieve a high level of ‘spectacle’ independence for all patients where possible. Historically cataract patients were offered a Monofocal lens designed to improve their distance vision. Consultants at the Mater Private now offer Multifocal lenses to suitable patients, in addition to the conventional lens technology providing correction for near and distance vision. This preserves maximum vision, enabling patients to see without glasses. A Biometry eye exam is necessary to calculate all intraocular lenses. This process has dramatically changed in recent years with the introduction of optical biometry devices. The Eye Centre nursing team can perform this test within minutes and without touching the eye in 90% of all cataract patients, irrespective of previous surgical intervention. OPHTHALMOLOGY Almost 9 out of 10 patients never need to wear distance glasses Vitreo-retinal Surgery Patients are referred to the Mater Private Hospital for all surgical retinal procedures and we carry out macular hole, epiretinal membrane, diabetic retinopathy, primary and re-do retinal detachment surgery. Patients are also referred to the Mater Private from other eye centres nationwide for complex retinal surgery. In 2013 our surgical retinal specialists performed over 180 vitreo-retinal operations for retinal detachment, vitreous haemorrhage, trauma, macular hole and epiretinal membranes. The use of state-of-the-art, sutureless micro-incision technology, offers significant benefits to the patient including: • Faster visual recovery • Excellent patient comfort • Better post-operative appearance • Shorter surgical time NON SURGICAL SERVICES Some eye conditions (such as Glaucoma, Uveitis and Macular Degeneration) do not require surgical intervention but need continuous monitoring, evaluation and appropriate treatment. The Mater Private Eye Centre facilitates this monitoring process, providing accurate testing using technology to its best. Low Vision Aid Clinic When conventional surgery or medical treatment is not appropriate to address a sight limitation, we provide patients with the support of a low vision specialist clinic. This clinic focuses on techniques and technology which can be used to enhance partial vision. The degree and type of vision loss is assessed and evaluated to identify options for the patient, which can include low vision aids such as magnifiers, telescopes and video magnifiers. The patients are trained and supported in the use of these aids. Training programmes assist patients with low vision to use a healthier part of the macula to maximise their vision. Intravitreal Injections The number of eye injections for medical retina patients has been increasing year on year and showed an increase of 20% in 2013. Individualised patient treatment regimens provide patients with sustained improvement in vision. Clearly defined guidelines and protocols in using new treatments allow us to suppress conditions affecting the retina (AMD wet, diabetic eye disease and vein occlusion) to help stabilise or improve vision. With correct administration of intravitreal treatments many (70%) patients can recover vision and at least 95% will stabilise their vision. In addition, the rapid access service allows patients faster access to diagnosis and treatment affecting the vital central vision. Eye Injections – 5 Years of Sustained Growth +20% +41% +60% +43% Specialist Diagnostic Equipment Specialist diagnostic equipment such as, Visual Fields, MAIA Microperimeter, OCT (optical coherence tomography), Optos Camera, Fluorescein Angiography and Corneal Topography deliver the best possible ophthalmic care for all patients no matter what eye condition is presented. 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Patients referred 53 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 PERSERVING AND MAINTAINING VISION INNOVATION Avedro KXL Accelerated Cross-linking system In 2013 our ophthalmology service continued to lead the way in cutting edge technology. Consistent with our mission to preserve, restore or enhance the gift of sight through leading edge technology and innovative procedures. The Avedro KXL Accelerated Cross-linking system is another advanced piece of equipment introduced in 2013. This technology has halved the surgical time which is more comfortable for the patient. Telescopic Implant This system treats Keratoconus which is a condition that affects the cornea during teenage years with rapid progression. Treatment is most beneficial when done early before the shape of the cornea becomes too abnormal. Cross linking does not make the keratoconus better, but prevents it from getting worse and may prevent the need for corneal transplantation. The Mater Private has provided this service for children referred from the Children’s University Hospital and our four Paediatric Consultants continue to work closely with this hospital to deliver the best possible care to the children of Ireland. The Mater Private Eye Centre is the first and only hospital on the island of Ireland and only one centre of only 7 in Europe, to introduce this innovative procedure which involves the implantation of a miniature telescopic device in one eye behind the iris to treat end-stage age related macular degeneration (ARMD). Smaller than a pea, the telescope implant uses microoptical technology to magnify central vision. Enlarging images up to 3 times, it improves vision through the use of magnification but it does not restore vision fully to the level it was before ARMD. For patients this offers the opportunity to increase their independence and re-engage in everyday activities. It also may help patients in social settings as it may allow them to recognise faces and see the facial expressions of family and friends. MAIA Microperimeter An MAIA Microperimeter, the gold-standard in optometry and ophthalmic equipment, was installed in 2103 to support the new low-vision clinic. This is an invaluable tool in the assessment of the macula. The MAIA Microperimeter enables Consultants to diagnose and treat patients who suffer with Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD). It monitors retinal functional changes and observes the effectiveness of treatment over time. It offers multiple fixation targets, which helps patients with central scotoma (loss of central vision) visualise the target during the sensitivity test. This feature enhances the identification of the Preferred Retinal Locus (PRL) and decreases the examination time in patients with highly unstable fixation. The microperimeter has also been instrumental in a number of studies which the hospital has undertaken on ocular pathology, with further studies planned for the future. 54 Ultra-wide digital retinal scanning Traditional ways of looking at the retina only show a small part of the retina at one time. The Optomap® retinal exam shows almost the entire retina at once. The Optos camera was introduced to the department in 2013, as one of only a few private facilities to use this ultra-wide technology. It delivers dynamic, ultra-wide field, ultra-high definition colour, red-free and fluorescein angiography. Panoramic imaging > 80% of the retina captured in a single view In 2013, 30% more patients were referred for fluorescein angiography and 25% for retinal photography with the optomap® camera. The images are created by non-invasive, low-intensity scanning lasers. To date we have captured over 20,000 images, allowing our patients thorough and detailed assessments, enhancing diagnosis and treatment plans. OPHTHALMOLOGY Without optomap With optomap ultra-widefield retinal imaging 15% 80% RESEARCH Inherited Retinal degeneration We are committed at the Mater Private Eye Centre to participate in collaborative research and drive our own initiatives. We are involved in a number of multicentre retinal studies. Patients attended the retinal eye centre to be included in the inherited retinal degeneration study under the lead of Mr. David Keegan The laser centre at the Mater Private Hospital has been at the forefront of refractive laser research for 20 years and continues to innovate with new approaches and studies. The Luminous program This is one of the largest observational studies in ophthalmology and consists of two parts launched in 2011. Over 30,000 patients are expected to enroll in over 80 countries worldwide looking at the efficacy and safety of lucentis (anti- VEGF drug) in licensed indications in real time. This study will describe the long-term safety and effectiveness, treatment patterns, and patient reported quality of life associated with ranibizumab treatment in routine clinical practice for the medical retinal conditions: Wet Age Related Macular Degeneration, Diabetic Macular Edema and Retinal Vein Occlusion This study, which is a collaboration with the Mater University Hospital, the Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, Crumlin and Temple street Children’s hospitals, is aimed at developing the first complete Irish registry for inherited retinal degenerations (IRD). Data collected will benefit future patients with inherited retinal conditions and give Ireland the opportunity to be part of the new and emerging prospects of gene therapy, artificial retinas, stem cell transplants and neuro-protectant drugs. Multiple sclerosis clinical trial (contra indication of a drug that it effects the macula) Patients were referred from Beaumont Hospital and St Vincent’s Hospital for a complete ophthalmic examination with Ms Louise O Toole. This study was a 4 month, open label, multi centre; single treatment arm design included approximately 1,850 patients with relapsing MS. The aim of the study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of fingolimod drug in patients with relapsing form of multiple sclerosis. 55 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 56 56 06 EAR NOSE & THROAT (ENT) Caring for adult and paediatric patients with a comprehensive, patient centred service. Our specialist team provide assessment, medical and surgical treatment of the ears, nose, throat and related head and neck structures. 57 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 EAR, NOSE AND THROAT (ENT) OTOLARYNGOLOGY (EAR, NOSE AND THROAT) The team at the Mater Private is focused on the treatment of ear, nose and throat conditions in adults and children. Our Consultant ENT surgeons are experts in their field and tailor treatments to the unique needs of each individual patient. Subspecialty interests include head and neck masses, paediatrics, rhinology, endoscopic sinus surgery and congenital hearing loss. In 2013 we treated over 500 paediatric patients with ENT conditions. The paediatric service is provided by paediatric ENT surgeons that are attached to the Children’s University Hospital, Temple Street and supported by a team of allied health care professionals to provide the safest possible environment for children. SELECTED ENT SERVICES • Head and Neck Masses CLINICAL SERVICES Our Otolaryngologists provide comprehensive evaluation and medical/surgical treatment of both adult and paediatric patients with all otolaryngology conditions. Waiting times for a Paediatric Consultation at the Mater Private are between just 2-3 weeks •Audiology • Voice Disorders • Thyroid and Parathyroid • Salivary Gland Disorders • Ear Disorders Procedure Activity Levels 513 380 338 299 237 195 40 2008 Tonsils & Adenoids 58 75 2009 Myringotomy 81 2010 73 2011 98 2012 125 2013 EAR, NOSE & THROAT PATIENT EXPERIENCE The patient experience is central to everything we do at the Mater Private. ENT patients in 2013 rated the hospital above it’s peer group across all main categories. Particularly strong areas were pain management and communication with nurses. HCAHPS Ear Nose & Throat 100 80 60 40 Rate hospital 0-10 Mater Private Recommend the hospital All Database Communication with nurses Hospital Environment Pain Management Communication about Medicines Large Peer Group Database Data Source: Press Ganey Database 59 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 60 60 07 RADIOLOGY A diverse range of multi-modality imaging and technologically advanced techniques combined with sub-specialist radiological opinion. 61 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 RADIOLOGY The Mater Private Radiology Group provides sub-specialty expertise in order to harness the full potential of contemporary imaging modalities for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. A clinical imaging approach which prioritises the patient is at the centre of our process. We provide a range of services for elective and urgent care in the inpatient and outpatient setting and across most clinical areas including the cancer, cardiovascular and spinal care programmes. Participation in peer review, multi-disciplinary meetings (MDM), quality initiatives and dose reduction initiatives ensure a constant evolution in the quality of care for the patient. Our processes are now firmly based on fast turnaround, paperless digital systems to optimise workflow and the patient/clinician experience. All members of the group are actively involved in education and research nationally and internationally. The whole radiology group contributes to the national cancer control programmes through diagnostic expertise, rapid access tissue sampling and follow up care. Research initiatives require accurate and reproducible staging systems which we employ. Command of multiple modalities is brought to bear in diagnosis, therapeutics, longitudinal care plans and palliative care where necessary. Reduced Cardiac Computed Tomography (CT) radiation doses by over 50% Reduced radiation dose in oncological staging CTs by 30% BREAST IMAGING The Breast Symptomatic Unit at the Mater Private Hospital, the Specialist Breast Centre, was opened in August 2008. Five specially trained breast radiologists with national and international experience, deliver advanced care to patients attending, in a dedicated facility. The extended multidisciplinary breast care team includes specialist pathologists, surgeons, oncologists, radiation oncologists and breast care nurses. Each year the unit diagnoses and manages over three hundred patients with breast cancer. This includes patients attending following assessment or diagnosis at the Eccles BreastCheck Unit (National Breast Screening Programme) or another hospital. The centre provides a range of clinics specially tailored to the needs of the patients. These include Triple Assessment Clinics where a woman may receive her clinical examination, radiological investigation and, if necessary, tissue sampling on the same day, reducing the delay to diagnosis and further anxiety. The entire design of our facility has sought to create a comfortable, non-intimidating environment to minimise the stress experienced by patients attending the Unit. This facility includes dedicated consulting rooms, ultrasound suites and a digital mammography unit with stereotactic biopsy facilities. Triple Assessment Patients 1000 800 600 We are also fortunate to work closely with allied health professionals in radiography, nursing, physics and care assistants, where shared care pathways benefit patient experience. 62 400 200 0 2011 2012 2013 RADIOLOGY Recognising the significance of family history in the diagnosis and management of patients with breast cancer and their extended family, and as part of the development of genetics in the Mater Private, Breast Imaging continues to expand the breast MRI services. The volume of breast MRI continues to increase year on year and all breast MRI studies are double read. The Unit has been actively involved in Breast Cancer awareness programmes in partnership with the INMO, Cornmarket Insurance, Dell, Hewlett Packard and others. The Unit operates under strict HIIQA and NCCP guidelines. Audit and quality control is vigorously adhered to and is fundamental in helping improve our service. GASTROINTESTINAL IMAGING The Mater Private Radiology Group provides the full range of diagnostic and interventional procedures related to the abdomen and GI tract. This includes, but is not limited to, Ultrasound (greyscale, colour and doppler), state-of-the-art CT and MRI, Fluoroscopy and PET CT. Our Radiologists are internationally recognised as leaders in this field, have published widely on CT colonography and have obtained grant funding to support its development. Members of the group are on a wide range of national and international colorectal cancer advisory committees. The Mater Private Radiology Group were the first to introduce CT Colonography in Ireland in 1999 and have a personal experience of over 10,000 cases As well as the full range of routine diagnostic cross-sectional studies, specialised cross-sectional imaging techniques provided include CT colonography in symptomatic, surveillance and screening populations, Magnetic Resonance (MR) enterography for evaluation of small bowel inflammatory bowel disease, use of liver-specific contrast agents for liver evaluation and intraoperative ultrasound for lesion localisation and resection. This busy diagnostic service is complimented by an active cross-sectional interventional practice facilitating targeted lesion biopsy and targeted therapies including image guided tumour radiofrequency and microwave ablation. The Radiologists in the Mater Private work in close collaboration with their colleagues in gastroenterology, endoscopy, GI and hepatobiliary surgery, oncology, radiation oncology and pathology to insure optimal patient care. This multidisciplinary collaboration is greatly enhanced by the running of a weekly GI Multidisciplinary Meeting where all specialties meet to discuss best practice and patient care. 63 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 PET CT AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE All cancer Multi-Disciplinary Teams (MDTs) feature PET(Positron Emission Tomography)/CT imaging in diagnosis and treatment for cancer patients. All PET CT studies are reported on the day of imaging. Often complex comparison with all prior imaging is made, making this "a line in the sand" turning point in many patients’ management. Nuclear medicine is a branch of medicine that uses small amounts of radioactive material to diagnose and determine the severity of a variety of diseases. The nuclear medicine department is involved in the care of both inpatients and outpatients. In 2013 the department has recently increased its focus on: PET CT – radiation CT doses reduced by 40% In early 2013 we collaborated with the Northern Ireland NHS to carry out PET/CT on over 100 patients. These were PET/CT of the brain to diagnose dementia • 3D spect imaging particularly in orthopaedic patients. • P erfusion imaging of transplant patients and patients with pulmonary hypertension. • T reatment of hyperthyroidism with iodine -131 therapy for outpatients. • P roviding a facility to deliver Alpharadin (radium 223) therapy for hormone resistant metastatic prostate carcinoma. This is the first isotope therapy that has been shown to prolong survival in this patient group. CHEST IMAGING The National Lung Cancer Screening Trial (New England Journal of Medicine, August 2011) is the US showed a 20% reduction in mortality in 55-75 years olds with history of 30 pack years smoking, who are screened by low dose CT scan. The introduction of this service at the Mater Private was the first and only of its kind nationally. The service adopted a low dose lung screening protocol, using Safire iterative reconstruction, the chest is now scanned with doses about 1/8 of previous CT scans. First Low Dose CT for lung nodule detection in smokers MUSCULOSKELETAL, SPORTS IMAGING & INTERVENTION The Mater Private Radiology Group provides all match day radiology at the Aviva Stadium in collaboration with the FAI and IRFU. We offer hospital based subspecialty sport and orthopaedic imaging interpretation and musculoskeletal intervention, including tumour biopsy and microwave ablation, spinal selective and non-selective epidural injections, facet joint injections and rhizotomy, peripheral joint and tendon injections with ultrasound fluoroscopy and CT guidance, percutanous vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty, vertebral body stenting and sacroplasty. 64 RADIOLOGY NEUROIMAGING INTERVENTIONAL IMAGING Specific subspecialty expertise in Neurovascular imaging is provided at the Mater Private including (Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA), Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) and High Resolution Carotid Plaque imaging. Spectroscopy and Advanced Diffusion applications are also provided with extensive Medical Physics support and input. Image guided procedures increasingly provide an adjunct or alternative to conventional care pathways. Minimally invasive technologies are now applied to provide vascular access, perform diagnostic tests and increasingly to provide symptom relief or deliver therapeutic agents. It is important that we can provide a range of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures to support new care pathways. High resolution advanced Epilepsy Imaging is offered for the investigation of seizure disorders. We have significant subspecialty expertise in the imaging of patients with stroke, dementia and movement disorders WOMEN’S HEALTH This is all in addition to routine MRI, CT, Nuclear Medicine and PET/CT for the investigation of all neurological disorders. CARDIOVASCULAR Cardiac and blood vessel imaging (angiography) is a key interest of the MPH radiology group. CT, MRI, Doppler and conventional subtraction angiography techniques have been applied to a range of congenital and acquired conditions complimenting efforts in the cardiology, vascular surgery and cardiothoracic surgery departments. Cardiac CT has been applied to coronary plaque and vessel imaging as well as structural challenges of valvular and myocardial disease. Newer techniques have been applied for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) and PVI planning. Radiography and physics have worked together on radiation dose reduction technology. Using prospective gating and Safire dose reduction by 60 % achieved with no loss of image quality. A wide range of diagnostic and interventional radiology services for Women's Health are provided by consultant radiologists with a sub-specialty interest in gynaecological and pelvic imaging. The broad range of multimodality diagnostic services include endovaginal ultrasound for the assessment of complex gynaecological pathology including ovarian malignancy (including familial screening),pelvic pathology and abdominal conditions complicating pregnancy, dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and endoanal ultrasound for the evaluation of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction (incontinence) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the staging of gynaecological malignancies. The interventional services include uterine artery embolisation (fibroid disease), ovarian vein embolisation for pelvic congestion, diagnostic hysterosalpingography and fallopian tube catherisation for the evaluation and management of sub-fertility. The services are provided in close association with a team of Consultant Gynaecologists based at the Mater Private and at the Rotunda Hospital. First Radium 223 (Xofigo) licensed for non-clinical trial use in Mater Private Hospital 65 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 66 QUALITY & PATIENT SAFETY 67 ANNUAL REVIEW 2013 Mater Private Hospital, Eccles St., Dublin 7 68 T: 01-885 8888 www.materprivate.ie