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Name_________________________________ Date______________________Pd________ TheProtestantReformation I.TheBeliefs&AuthorityoftheCatholicChurch A.DuringtheMiddleAges,the________________________________________________wasthedominantreligioninWesternEurope 1.Withoutacommon___________________________inEurope,theCatholic_____________becameanimportantpoliticalleader 2.Onthemanor,_________________werepowerfulbecausethecontrolledpeoples’accessto___________________bydelivering thesacraments&absolvingsins B.TheCatholicChurchtaughtthatpeoplecouldgainaccesstoheaven(called___________________________)byhavingfaithinGod& doing_______________________________forothers 1.ThechurchtaughtthatChristianscouldgainmoreofGod’s_____________throughaseriesofspiritual______________________ calledtheHoly___________________________ 2.Sacramentsincluded__________________,Confirmation,Communion,Confession,___________________,OrdinationofPriests, LastRitesfortheDying C.But,thechurchwasalsogrowing__________________________ 1.Clergymemberstookvowsof_____________________toabstainfrom___________…butsomechurchleadersfatheredchildren 2.Priestswererequiredtogothroughrigorous____________________inamonastery…butsomechurchpositionswere_________ tothehighestbiddercalled____________________ 3.Sometimes,feudallordswouldusetheirinfluencetohavefriendsorchildrennamedaspriests,called_______________________ 4.Asaresult,someclergymemberswerepoorly_______________________ 5.Oneofthemost___________________churchpracticeswasthesellingof_______________________________ a.Indulgesbeganasawayforpeopleto___________________fortheirsinsthrough____________________________ b.Butratherthanrequiringgooddeeds,churchleadersbegansellingindulgencecertificatesasawayof____________________ D.Thesepracticeswent_________________________________duringtheMiddleAges II.TheRenaissanceInfluenceonCatholicism A.BythetimeoftheRenaissance,someChristiansbegan______________________churchcorruptions&questionedCatholicteachings 1.Christian________________________believedthattheycouldhelp___________________theCatholicChurch 2.Inthe1300s,ReformerslikeJohnWycliffe&priestJanHusattackedcorruptionslikeindulges,saidthatthe___________________ (notthePope)wastheultimateauthorityonChristianity,&wantedchurchteachingsinthe__________________________(local language)notLatin 3.Catholicleadersrespondedtothesecriticismsby_______________________Wycliffe&Hus 4.In1509,Christianhumanist_________________publishedPraiseofFollywhichcalledforanendofcorruptions B.AsaresultofJohann_____________________________inventionofthemoveable-type____________________________________ in1453,Erasmus’book_________________________throughoutEurope&increasedcallsforchurchreform III.TheProtestantReformation A.Bytheearly1500s,theCatholicChurchwasin____________overthecontroversyofcorruption&itsunwillingnesstoadoptreforms 1.InGermany,aCatholicmonknamed_________________________becameinvolvedinaseriousdisputewiththeCatholicChurch 2.MartinLuther’s______________fromtheCatholicChurchbeganthe_________________________________________________ &inspiredaseriesofnewChristiandenominations 3.DuringtheProtestantReformation,reformers___________churchcorruptions&practicesinhopesof____________Christianity B.MartinLuther 1.AsayoungboyinGermany,Lutherwasgoingtobecomea_________________,butafterhenearlydiedinathunderstormhe vowedtobecomeaCatholic_______________ 2.After______________________theBibleasamonk,MartinLutherbecameapriest&scholar a.DuringhisstudiesoftheBible,Lutherbecameconvincedthat________________________________couldnotbeachievedby goodworks&_______________________________ b.Instead,LutherwasinspiredbySt.Paul’sEpistletotheRomans:“Apersoncanbemadegoodbyhaving_________________in ____________________________” c.MartinLutherbelievedthatsalvationwasgainedthoughhavingfaithinGod;Hecalledthisidea__________________________ d.MartinLutherwasalsodeeplytroubledbythechurch’ssellingof________________________,whichhesawasfalsesalvation 3.In1517,MartinLutherwrotealistofargumentsagainstchurchpracticescalledthe“____________________________________” a.He__________theNinety-FiveThesesonthechurchdoorinthetownofWittenberg&welcomed_____________ofhisideas b.The“Ninety-FiveTheses”_______________quicklythroughEuropecausinganincredible____________________ i.Manypeople,especiallyinNorthernEurope,were____________________abouthisideas ii.ButtheCatholicChurch__________________________Luther&rejectedhisideas 4.In1521,Lutherwascalledbeforethe__________________________________________,ameetingofchurch&politicalleaders a.TheChurchdemandedthatLuther___________________________histeachings b.Luther____________________,arguedthattheBiblewastheonlysourceofreligious_____________________,&encouraged Christiansto__________________theBibleforthemselves c.AttheDietofWorms,MartinLutherwas_________________________________________________fromtheCatholicChurch C.MartinLuther’sstandagainsttheCatholicChurchledtotheformationofanewChristiandenominationknownas________________ 1.Lutheranismwasthefirstofaseriesof“______________________”Christianfaithsthat_____________fromtheCatholicChurch Lutheranism Calvinism Anglicanism Originsofthe religion Beliefsaboutsin& salvation Beliefsaboutthe ultimatesourceof religiousauthority Rituals&worship Communitylife
