Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
WCMH-Avera Health Screening Tests Albumin Albumin is made in the liver and is the major protein in the blood that helps maintain osmotic pressure (keeping water) in blood vessels and transporting substances. Decreased albumin levels can be associated with malnutrition, liver disease, and kidney disease. ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase) This is an enzyme produced primarily in the bones and the liver, and therefore is used in the evaluation of liver and bone diseases. Higher levels of this enzyme are normally seen in growing children because of increased bone growth, pregnant women, and older patients. ALT (Alanine Amino Transferase) This enzyme is found primarily in the liver, but also is present in themuscle. Although an elevated ALT is not specific for liver disease, it is used primarily to diagnose and monitor the course of liver disease. AST (Aspartate Amino Transferase) This enzyme is found primarily in the heart, liver, and muscle. Damage to any of these tissues can cause an elevation of this enzyme. Bilirubin As red blood cells normally age and break down, bilirubin is released into the blood and is normally cleared by the liver. High bilirubin values may indicate a liver function problem, bile duct blockage, or excessive destruction of red blood cells. BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) Commonly referred to as just BUN, this is produced by the liver and excreted by the kidneys. Elevation is seen in various kidney diseases, urinary tract obstruction, or high protein diet. CBC (Complete Blood Count) The tests included in a CBC are red blood cell count, white blood cell count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelet count, and the indices MCV, MCH, and MCHC. The CBC can reflect problems with fluid volume such as dehydration, or blood loss. It can reflect acute or chronic infection, allergies, and clotting problems. MCV, MCH, MCHC values reflect the RBC size and hemoglobin concentration and are useful in the diagnosis of certain types of anemia. Calcium Calcium is primarily found in the bones, and is the body’s most important mineral. It is necessary for many important bodily functions including muscle contraction, blood clotting, bone formation, conduction of nerve impulses and parathyroid gland activity. Abnormal levels may be associated with bone diseases or excess intake of antacid, calciumrich foods and Vitamin D. Chloride Chloride is an electrolyte and functions in maintaining normal amount of water and acid-base balance in body fluids. The significance of abnormal levels is interpreted in relation to other electrolytes. Cholesterol Generally, optimal cholesterol value is less than 200 mg/dl. Increased levels may cause narrowing and even blocking of the arteries causing heart attacks. HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) HDL is also called the good cholesterol. Higher levels of HDL are associated with decreased risk for coronary heart disease. LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) LDL is also called the bad cholesterol because it tends to build up in the artery walls causing narrowing of the arteries and increasing risk for coronary heart disease. CHOL/HDL This is the Total Cholesterol/HDL ratio and is used in assessing risk of an individual for coronary heart disease. ECO2 (Carbon Dioxide) This test is part of body’s acid-base balance. Acidbase disorders occur when there is either an altered production or excretion of acids and bases from the body. The levels in the blood are influenced by kidney and lung functions. Creatinine Creatinine is a waste product in the blood that is excreted by the kidneys. In the presence of a kidney dysfunction, creatinine builds up in the blood and levels become elevated. Glucose Glucose is the primary source of energy in the body. Elevated levels are seen shortly after a meal and in the presence of diabetes. Potassium Potassium is an electrolyte and functions in maintaining normal amount of water and acid-base balance in body fluids. The significance of abnormal levels is interpreted in relation to other electrolytes. Sodium Sodium is an electrolyte and functions in maintaining normal amount of water and acid-base balance in body fluids. The significance of abnormal levels is interpreted in relation to other electrolytes. Total Protein Protein aids in a lot of functions mainly immune defense, blood clotting, and transport of other substances in the blood. Triglycerides Triglycerides are fatty molecules formed in the liver and make up 95% of fat stored in the tissues. Their major function is to provide energy to the body. Elevated levels are seen after a meal, therefore a minimum of 12-hour fasting is important for the test to give a meaningful result. When triglycerides and cholesterol levels are both elevated, the risk for coronary heart disease increases. TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone) & Free T4 TSH along with FreeT4 is used in evaluating an individual’s thyroid function. PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen) PSA is used to screen for or diagnose prostate problems in men. Hemoglobin A1C HBA1C or glycated hemoglobin is used to screen for or diagnose diabetes. CBC $10 Red Cell Count, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, White Cell Count, MCV, MCHC, MCHC, Platelet Count COMPLETE METABOLIC PANEL $20 Sodium, Chloride, Potassium, Calcium, CO2, Creatinine, Glucose, ALT, AST, ALP, Total protein, Bilirubin, BUN, Albumin (6-8 hours fasting preferred for glucose testing) A LIFETIME INVESTMENT LIPID PANEL $20 Good Health… A Lifetime Investment Yes, you can be proactive in maintaining your overall health. Eating properly, exercising regularly, maintaining your ideal weight, reducing daily stress, and being a non-smoker are just a few ways that you can impact your health. And now, you can even get your blood tested without going to the doctor. The WCMH-A Laboratory offers screening tests that will help you control your health and your life better. Cholesterol, HDL, LDL, Triglycerides, Cholesterol/HDL ratio (12-14 hours fasting required) HEALTH SCREENS THYROID PANEL $20 Available Monday through Friday 8:30 am – 12:00 noon TSH, Free T4 (If appointment is needed before 8:30, please call the Laboratory to set-up a schedule at 384-7271) PSA $20 HEMOGLOBIN A1C $15 These tests are offered only on self-pay basis and are not submitted to Medicare or any insurance companies. The report will be mailed the same day. Because the results are sent only to the patient requesting the test, it is the patient’s responsibility to talk to the doctor about any abnormal results. Please read the packet for complete information