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10th Grade Practice Test TAME Divisional STEM Competition 10th Grade Practice Test - Divisional STEM Competition Answer the following questions by marking the BEST answer on the answer sheet. 1. What is the correct notation for a ray from A through B? a. AB 2. How many angles does a hexagon have? c. (10,3) d. (2,11) b. (-1,12) c. (-1,-4) d. (-1,-12) The sides of a triangle are 3, 4, and 5 in. What type of triangle is this? b. obtuse c. right d. acute The base of a triangle is represented by x + 1, and the height is represented by x. Find the value of x that makes the area of the triangle equal to 10. a. -5 9. b. (2,-11) SAS Similarity Theorem SSS Similarity Theorem ASA Similarity Postulate The triangles are not similar a. scalene 8. d. 7 ΔABC has sides AB 10, BC 4, AC 8 , ΔXYZ has sides XY 5, YZ 2, XZ 4 . Name the postulate or theorem that proves the two triangles are similar. a. b. c. d. 7. c. 6 Translate (3,4) by the vector [-4,8] a. (7,12) 6. b. 5 The point (2,3) is translated by 8 positive units along the x-axis. What are the new coordinates of the point? a. (-2,3) 5. d. BA 15 10 20 25 a. 4 4. c. BA If DA = 5, EA 10 , EC 30 , and EC || DB what does DB equal? a. b. c. d. 3. b. AB b. 4 c. 5 d. -4 A circle is inscribed in a square. If the radius of the circle is equal to 3 in., then what is the area of the square? a. 36 in.2 b. 9 in.2 c. 6 in.2 Copyright Texas Alliance for Minorities in Engineering (TAME) 01.19.2017 d. 28 in.2 Page 1 of 12 10th Grade Practice Test TAME Divisional STEM Competition 10. The Boundary Copy Shop charges $0.05 per square inch for a copy. Sally wants to copy a poster 2 ft. by 6 ft. How much will the Boundary Copy Shop charge Sally for the poster? a. $0.60 b. $7.20 c. $65.00 d. $86.40 11. How many significant figures does the number 0.002014900 have? a. 7 b. 9 c. 5 d. 10 12. Sodium tetraborate, Na2B4O4 , is produced according to the unbalanced equation. How many grams of Boric acid, H3BO3, are needed to make 150,000 grams of Na2B4O7? H3BO3 + NaOH a. 47.91 grams b. 5.39 x 10-3 H2O + Na2B4O7 c. 50096 grams d. 184157.36 grams 13. Which properties are characteristic of elements classified as nonmetals? a. shiny appearance b. brittle c. malleable d. both a and c 14. Food digesting in the stomach is an example of a __________. a. chemical property b. chemical change c. physical property d. physical change 15. The insoluble product of a reaction that falls to the bottom of container is the _________. a. precipitate b. filtrate c. extraction d. residue c. 0C d. 0 K 16. Which temperature is the highest? a. 100C b. 100 K 17. All of the following are pressure units EXCEPT ________. a. atmosphere b. pascal c. STP d. kPa 18. Which of the following contains the same number of atoms? a. b. c. d. 12.0g C and 6.02 x 1023 atoms 16.0 g O2 and 2.00 moles of oxygen 1.00 mole carbon and 6.0g C 1.00 mole neon and 1.00 atom Ne 19. How many moles are in 93.9 g of carbon? a. 1.56 x 10-22 b. 7.83 c. 1127 d. 5.65 x 1025 20. Calculate the number of atoms of Zn in 3.0 moles. a. 196.2 b. 0.0459 c. 1.81 x 1024 Copyright Texas Alliance for Minorities in Engineering (TAME) 01.19.2017 d. 4.98 x 10-24 Page 2 of 12 10th Grade Practice Test TAME Divisional STEM Competition 21. Which number line represents the following inequality: -3x + 1 ≤ -8? a. b. c. d. 22. What is the slope of the line perpendicular to y = 3x – 1? a. 3 b. 1 /3 -1 c. /3 d. -3 23. The cost of admission into Water Works Waterpark is different for adults and children. On opening day, the waterpark sold 600 tickets which cost $9 per adult and $5 per child. If the waterpark made $4500 on opening day, how many child tickets were sold? a. 375 b. 200 c. 225 d. 500 24. What are the dimensions of the following matrix: [2 4 1]? a. 1x3 b. 3 x 1 c. 1 x 1 d. 3 x 3 25. What is the vertex of the following function: y = (x – 2)2 + 3 a. 26. (-2 , 3) b. (-2 , -3) c. (2 , -3) F(x) = x – 5 and G(x) = x2 + 2x + 1. What is the domain of a. b. c. d. d. (2 , 3) F ( x) ? G ( x) All real numbers All real numbers except x = -1 All real numbers except x = -1 and x = -5 All real numbers except x = -5 27. The team scored 86 points, how many points were scored by non-starters? a. 56 b. 23 c. 15 d. 30 Points by Starters 25 20 Points 20 15 13 13 8 10 5 2 0 Amanda Beverly Corri Debra Elissa Player Copyright Texas Alliance for Minorities in Engineering (TAME) 01.19.2017 Page 3 of 12 10th Grade Practice Test TAME Divisional STEM Competition 28. Brandon bought a shirt for $14.00 at the Funky Monkey. The shirt had been on sale twice before Brandon decided to buy it. The shirt had been marked at 30% off the original price and 20% off the sales price. What was the original price of the shirt? a. $28.00 b. $47.00 c. $17.50 d. $25.00 b. 2 c. 2.5 d. 3.2 29. Solve for x: 5x 10 a. 1.43 30. What is the length of line segment CE if C=(-1,4) and E=(-4,7). a. 3 2 b. 3 2 d. 2 3 c. 2 3 31. For questions 31 – 32 use the solubility graph to the right. Solubilities According to the solubility graph, at 30C, which of the following compounds is the most soluble in 100 grams of water? 150 140 130 120 NaCl Yb2 (SO4) 3 KNO3 NaNO3 110 Na 100 Solubility (grams per 100 grams of water) a. b. c. d. KN 90 80 70 60 50 N 40 30 20 Yb2( 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Temperature (C degrees) 32. According to the graph, 110 grams of KNO3 dissolves at what temperature? a. 30C b. 40C c. 60C d. 70C c. Na2S2O3 d. H2O2 33. Which has the highest percentage of oxygen? a. NaHCO3 b. (NH4)2SO4 34. The concentration of a solution in moles of solute per liter of solution is called ________. a. molar mass b. molarity c. volume mass d. parts per million 35. What is the percent composition of sulfur by mass in this sample: 64 g S and 152 g Na? a. 29.6% b. 42.1% c. 0.296% Copyright Texas Alliance for Minorities in Engineering (TAME) 01.19.2017 d. 70.3% Page 4 of 12 10th Grade Practice Test TAME Divisional STEM Competition 36. What is the percent composition of hydrogen by mass in C3H8? a. 18.2 % b. 82% c. 50.0% d. 72.0% 37. Which of the following sets of coefficients are needed to balance the equation: ___Li + ___Br2 ___LiBr ? a. 1,1,2 b. 2,0,2 c. 1,2,4 d. 2,1,2 38. Magnesium can be reacted with Iodine to form magnesium iodide. How many grams of magnesium iodide can be formed from 8.06 grams magnesium and 63.46 grams iodine? a. 75.5grams b. 8.16 grams c. 51.34 grams d. 102.68 grams 39. A current of 5 amperes is flowing through a 10 ohm resistor. The voltage drop across this resistor is ______. a. 25 volts b. 50 volts c. 5 volts d. 55 volts 40. Water waves on a lake travel 6.6 m in 2.3 s. The period of oscillation is 1.5 s. What is the wavelength of the water waves? a. 10.12 m 41. b. 1.9 m c. 4.3 m d. 3.8 m c. line y = x d. origin What is the domain for the function y x 3 x 1 a. b. c. d. All real numbers but 1 and 3 All real numbers All real numbers but 3 All real numbers but 1 42. State the symmetry for x 2 xy 3. a. x-axis 43. b. y-axis Find two functions f and g such that f g ( x) 1 . 2x 1 1 , g(x) = 2x – 1 x 1 b. f(x) = 2x - 1, g(x) = x 1 1 c. f(x) = , g(x) = x 3x 1 a. f(x) = d. All of these Copyright Texas Alliance for Minorities in Engineering (TAME) 01.19.2017 Page 5 of 12 10th Grade Practice Test TAME Divisional STEM Competition 44. Find the remaining factors for 2 x 4 9 x3 14 x 2 81x 36 if two factors are (x – 4), and (x – 3). 1 ( x ), x 3 2 a. b. ( x 2), x 3 1 2 c. ( x ), 1 2 x 3 d. ( x ), x 3 45. Find the relative maximum for y x3 x 2 2 x 3. a. (-.28,-3.27) b. (-1.62,0) c. (-2.39,1.42) d. (-3,0) c. x 2 d. 2 x 1 46. Divide 2 x2 7 x 4 by (x 4). a. 47. 1 x 1 2 b. 2 x 1 Find the vertical asymptote(s) for the following function: y a. x 1 b. x 3 2 x3 . 2 x 5x 3 2 d. x 0 c. x 1 , x 3 2 Use the graph of the function y = f(x) below to answer questions 48 and 49. 1 x 2 2x 2 f (x) x 2 1 2x 4 1 x 0 0 x1 1 x 2 x2 2x3 48. lim f (x) is ________. x2 a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. does not exist 49. The function has removable discontinuity at __________. a. x = 0 50. b. x = 1 c. x = 2 If the function f is continuous for all values of x where f ( x) a. 0 b. 2 c. 1 2 Copyright Texas Alliance for Minorities in Engineering (TAME) 01.19.2017 d. x =3 sin(2 x) when x 0 , then f(0) = ________. x d. undefined Page 6 of 12 10th Grade Practice Test TAME Divisional STEM Competition 51. If the distance between 2 spheres of constant mass is doubled, the gravitational force between them changes from F to ________. a. 2F b. 1/2F c. 4F d. none of the above 52. When 100 g of water cools from 80.0° C to 50.0°C, the quantity of heat it gives up is ________. a. 3.50 x 103 cal b. 5.00 x 103 cal c. 3.00 x 103 cal d. 2.90 x 103 cal 53. An acidic solution in lab has a pH of 2. What is the hydrogen ion concentration of this solution? a. 10-2 b. 2% c. 102 d. 2.0 54. A plasmid usually carries what information? a. b. c. d. Antibiotic resistance Protein conformation Enzyme inhibitors Bacterial compatability 55. An organism that has the genotype AABbCCDd has how many possible allelic combinations? a. 4 b. 6 c. 8 d. 16 56. Without periods of tetany, muscles will have a tendency to ______________. a. b. c. d. Atrophy Produce increased levels of lactic acid Require less energy to prompt an action potential Excite groups of muscles uncontrollably 57. What is the order of increasing energy for the four orbitals 4s, 2p, and 3d in the neutral calcium atom? a. b. c. d. 2p < 3p < 3d < 4s 4s < 3d < 3p < 2p 2p < 3p < 4s < 3d 4s < 2p < 3p < 3d 58. A particular radioactive series starts with 235U and ends with the stable 207Pb. In the overall process, how many alpha and beta particles are emitted? a. 8 alpha, 6 beta b. 14 alpha, 10 beta c. 7 alpha, 10 beta d. 7 alpha, 4 beta c. CO+ d. CO2 59. Which of the following species is diamagnetic? a. NO b. NO2 60. Analysis of a gaseous mixture of NO and N2O shows that it contains 52% by weight of nitrogen. What is the percent by weight of NO in the mixture? a. 55.7% b. 88.6% c. 68.6% Copyright Texas Alliance for Minorities in Engineering (TAME) 01.19.2017 d. 52.0% Page 7 of 12 10th Grade Practice Test TAME Divisional STEM Competition 61. Let f and g be differentiable functions of x and the following values for f and g are given below. Find k’(0) if k(x) = f(x) g(x). f (0) 1 f (0) 5 a. 5 3 b. - g (0) 1 f (1) 2 f (1) 16 3 1 5 g (0) 1 3 16 3 c. g (1) 3 g(1) d. 8 5 13 5 62. Find the point(s) on the graph of f ( x) ( x 1)3 where the slope is 27. a. (2, 27), (-4,-27) b. (-2, -1), (4, 125) c. 3 26, 0 d. (1, 27) 63. The graph of y f ( x ) , the derivative of y f ( x ) is shown on the right. State the x value(s) where y f ( x ) will have its points of inflection. a. b. c. d. 64. Find all of the horizontal asymptotes for y y 2 x = -1 x=5 x = -1 and x =5 x=2 a. b. y 0 3x 2 x2 4 . c. y 3 2 d. y 3 2 65. If the line x - 4y = 0 is tangent to the graph of y x2 k , then k equals ________. a. 1 8 b. 0 c. 1 64 d. 1 32 66. The histogram shown below represents the number of hours worked by 56 high school students. The data is skewed to the right. Which of the following statements is correct? a. b. c. d. median < mode < mean mode = median < mean mean < mode < median mode < mean < median Copyright Texas Alliance for Minorities in Engineering (TAME) 01.19.2017 Page 8 of 12 10th Grade Practice Test TAME Divisional STEM Competition 67. What are lurking variables? a. b. c. d. variables that are being tested that the tester does not know variables that are only important some of the time variables that are not measured but may explain the relationship variables that tell us what happened prior to the test 68. Each of the following except one is a description of correlation. a. b. c. d. correlation can only be between –1 and 1 correlation is a unit of measure correlation identifies the strength of a linear trend a measure of zero means absolutely no correlation 69. What is the sample space for tossing a coin and a 3-sided die? a. b. c. d. {H1, H2, H3} {H1, H2, H3, T1, T2, T3} {T1, T2, T3} none of these 70. Which of the following are examples of categorical variables? I. II. III. IV. V. a. I method of payment for purchases (cash, check, credit card) zip code of a customer’s mailing address number of items purchased amount of sales tax on a purchase customer’s driver’s license number b. I & II c. I, II, IV, & V d. I, II, & V 71. A shuttle is launched from the surface of a planet with mass M and radius R. What is the minimum velocity the shuttle must be given to completely escape from the planet’s gravitational field? a. V = √(GM/R) b. V = √(GM/R²) c. V = √(2GM/R²) d. V = √(2GM/R) 72. A loop of wire enclosing an area of 1.5 m² is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field. The field is given in teslas as a function of time t in seconds by ________. B(t) = (20t/3) – 10 The induced emf in the loop at t = 6 sec is most nearly: a. 20 V b. 30 V c. 40 V Copyright Texas Alliance for Minorities in Engineering (TAME) 01.19.2017 d. 50 V Page 9 of 12 10th Grade Practice Test TAME Divisional STEM Competition 73. A bar magnet is thrust into a coil of wire as indicated in the diagram. Which of the following statements concerning this experiment is correct? a. The polarity of the coil at H is South, at G is North, and the induced current is indicated by arrow Y. b. The polarity of the coil at H is North, at G is South, and the induced current is indicated by arrow X. c. The polarity of the coil at H is South, at G is North, and the induced current is indicated by arrow X. d. The polarity of the coil at H is North, at G is South, and the induced current is indicated by arrow Y. 74. In what direction will the net force be for a 10-N ball that is moving horizontally and experiencing an air drag of 10 N? a. b. c. d. 14.1 N at 45° below the horizontal 10 N at 45° below the horizontal 14.1 N at 45° above the horizontal 10 N at 45° above the horizontal 75. Elements within the same column of the periodic table ________. a. b. c. d. have similar but not identical properties. have identical properties. belong to the same period. are arranged alphabetically 76. A crystal is formed through a. Ionic 77. A + BC a. synthesis bonding. b. covalent B + AC c. metallic This represents a b. decomposition d. nonmetallic reaction. c. single replacement d. double replacement 78. Which of the following is the equation for Work? a. b. c. d. Work = force * area Work = force * distance Work = force * weight Work = force * mass 79. Which of the following happens when an electron in an atom loses extra energy? a. b. c. d. the electron absorbs a photon the electron leaves the atom light is released the electron becomes a proton Copyright Texas Alliance for Minorities in Engineering (TAME) 01.19.2017 Page 10 of 12 10th Grade Practice Test TAME Divisional STEM Competition 80. What is the mechanical advantage of a lever that has an effort arm of 100cm and a resistance arm of 10cm? a. 18 b. 10 c. 15 Copyright Texas Alliance for Minorities in Engineering (TAME) 01.19.2017 d. 1000 Page 11 of 12 10th Grade Practice Test TAME Divisional STEM Competition Answer key 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B A C C B B C B A D A D B B A A C A B C B C C A D B D D A B D C D B A A D C B C 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 D D A C D D A A C B D C A A D B C D D C C A D D C D C B B D D B A A A A C B C B Copyright Texas Alliance for Minorities in Engineering (TAME) 01.19.2017 Page 12 of 12