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Department of Mathematics and Statistics pl e AUS MathFest 2016 Competition for Teachers School: ______________________________________________ Teacher Names: ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ m ______________________________________________ Instructions: • • • Duration: 75 minutes This exam consists of 5 long questions and 5 multiple choice questions For the multiple choice part: Each question has one correct answer Circle the right answer 3 points for a correct answer −1 point for an incorrect answer Sa • • • • • Calculators are not allowed No cell phones No Questions allowed It is very unlikely you will be able to solve all the questions in the given time The results announced by the judges are final Good Luck! AUS MathFest Competition for teachers Part I. Long questions. Sa m pl e 1. (1 point) The largest known prime number is 23021377 −1. Is it true? Explain your answer. 1 AUS MathFest Competition for teachers Sa m pl e 2. (2 points) 4 football players are placed on the football field. There are six distances between players: between player 1 and player 2, between player 1 and player 3, between player 1 and player 4, between player 2 and player 3 and so on. Is it possible to place these 4 players on the football field in a way that the distances between them would be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 meters? 2 AUS MathFest Competition for teachers 3. (3 points) John, Jack and Steve are sitting in the office and sending email to each other. One email can reach only one person. Also email can be placed in the spam folder and the receiver will not read it. After some time they stopped sending emails. The known facts are: (a) Jack sent the first email to John or Steve. pl e (b) After Jack got and read an email, he sent 4 emails randomly to John or Steve (not necessarily to one man, for example, it can be 2 emails to John and 2 emails to Steve). (c) After Steve got and read an email, he sent 5 emails randomly to Jack and John. (d) After John got and read an email, he sent 6 emails randomly to Jack and Steve. (e) The total number of emails in the spam folders is 13. Sa m How many emails did John, Jack and Steve read? You should specify 3 numbers in your answer. 3 AUS MathFest Competition for teachers Sa m pl e 4. (3 points) One man throws a coin 10 times. Another man throws a coin 11 times. What is the probability that the second man (the one who throws 11 times) has more heads than the first one? 4 AUS MathFest Competition for teachers Sa m fig1.png pl e 5. (2 points) Let ABCD be a rhombus with AC = 16 and BD = 30. Let N be a point on AB, and let P and Q be the feet of the perpendiculars from N to AC and BD respectively. What is the minimum possible value of P Q as N moves from A to B? 5 AUS MathFest Competition for teachers Part 2. Multiple choice questions. (a) (b) 15 2 29 2 (c) 15 (d) 39 2 Sa m (e) 24 pl e 1. Let S be the set of ordered triples (x, y, z) of real numbers for which log10 (x + y) = z and log10 (x2 + y 2 ) = z + 1. There are real numbers a and b such that for all ordered triples (x, y, z) in S we have x3 + y 3 = a · 103z + b · 102z . What is the value of a + b? 6 AUS MathFest Competition for teachers 2. Let A0 = (0, 0) . Distinct points A1 , A2 , ... lie on the √ x-axis, and distinct points B1 , B2 , ... lie on the graph of y = x. For every positive integer n, An−1 Bn An is an equilateral triangle. What is the least n for which the length A0 An > 100? (b) 15 (c) 17 (d) 19 Sa m (e) 21 pl e (a) 13 7 AUS MathFest Competition for teachers 21 with ra3. Consider two solid spherical balls, one centered at 0, 0, 2 9 dius 6, and the other centered at (0, 0, 1) with radius . How many 2 points with only integer coordinates (lattice points) are there in the intersection of the balls? (a) 7 (b) 9 (c) 11 (d) 13 Sa m (e) 15 pl e 8 AUS MathFest Competition for teachers 4. How many positive two-digits integers are factors of 224 − 1? (a) 4 (b) 8 (d) 12 Sa m (e) 14 pl e (c) 10 9 AUS MathFest Competition for teachers 5. You provide your students with 10 questions to study from for the exam. One of your students can solve six of the questions. For the exam, you select 5 questions at random from the list of 10. What is the probability that the student will score 100% on the exam? (b) 0.6 (c) 0.83 (d) 0.024 Sa m (e) 0.221 pl e (a) 0.5 10