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Name _____________________________________ Reproduction Review 1. Define the following: a. Reproduction: __________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ b. Gamete: ___________________________________________ c. Female Sex Cell: _____________________ d. Male Sex Cell: _______________________ e. Fertilization: ___________________________________________________________________ f. Zygote: _______________________________________________________________________ g. Chromosome: __________________________________________________________________ h. In a human how many chromosomes are in a sex cell? __________________________________ a. Body cell? ____________________________ i. Asexual Reproduction: ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ j. Sexual Reproduction: ____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Describe the difference between internal fertilization and external fertilization: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Explain the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of asexual reproduction: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of asexual reproduction: _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Match the following terms with its function: a. Produces sperm and testosterone ________ Epididymis b. Holds the testes outside the body ________ Vas Deferens c. Sperm leaves the testes through this tube ________ Seminal Vesicle d. Add fluid (semen) to sperm ________ Testes e. Tube that allows sperm to leave the body ________ Scrotum f. ________ Urethra Mature sperm are located here a. The ability of an organism to regrow lost parts ________ Binary Fission b. Parent divides into 2 equal parts ________ Cloning c. Complete identical plant develops from one part of the parent ________ V. Propagation d. Parent divides into 2 unequal parts ________ Spores e. Identical organism created by implanting genetic information ________ Budding into the nucleus of a new cell f. Reproduction of fungi or plants without seeds, helped by wind. ________Regeneration a. Organ where eggs are produced b. Tube which the egg travels through, where fertilization occurs _____ Uterus c. Newly formed offspring in the process of development. _____ Vagina d. Hollow organ which holds the developing fetus _____ Umbilical Cord e. The fluid-filled sac that contains and protects a fetus in the womb _____ Fallopian Tube f. _____ Cervix Narrow opening at the bottom of the uterus g. Birth canal _____ Ovary h. The process of releasing an egg from the ovary into the fallopian tube _____ Menstruation i. Fetus is carried in the womb between conception and birth. j. Fetus receives all its nutrients and oxygen while in the womb from this k. Blood and tissue from the thickened lining of the uterus pass out _____ Placenta _____ Embryo _____ Ovulation of the female's body through the vagina l. Connects the embryo to the mother and transports food, _____ Amniotic Sac oxygen and nutrients _____ Fetus 6 1 2 5 3 4