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AP Test 6 Review Name___________________________________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The belief in the existence of only one god is 1) _______ A) pagan. B) monotheism. C) cosmogony. D) polytheism. E) animism. 2) Baptists are clustered in the ________ United States. A) southern B) northeastern C) southwestern D) upper midwestern E) A and D 2) _______ 3) Mahayanists, in contrast to Theravadists, emphasize Buddha's A) renouncing of worldly goods. B) practice of meditation. C) compassion. D) life of self-help. E) wisdom. 3) _______ 4) The concept of a ghetto originally referred to the area of a city A) where most blacks lived. B) where the untouchable caste lived. C) inside the walls. D) where Jews were forced to live. E) inhabited by the lowest-income people. 4) _______ 5) Adherents of which religion are also likely to believe in other religions simultaneously? A) Hinduism B) Islam C) Buddhism D) Christianity E) Judaism 5) _______ 6) Protestants in Ireland are A) dispersed throughout the island. B) highly integrated with the Roman Catholic population. C) recent immigrants from Great Britain. D) highly clustered in one part of the island. E) A and B 6) _______ 7) Religion is a particularly good example of the tension between globalization and local diversity because A) all religions are in competition to convert as many people as possible. B) religion represents core cultural values and beliefs that may conflict with others. C) many people follow more than one religion. D) migrants leave their religion behind when they migrate to a new area. 7) _______ 8) Adherents of which religion controlled much of present-day Spain until 1492, but not since then? A) Hinduism B) Islam C) Druze D) Christianity E) Buddhism 8) _______ 9) Which religion is one of the three most important in Lebanon? A) Daoism B) Sikhism C) Judaism D) Druze 9) _______ E) Hinduism 10) Eastern Orthodoxy is an example of a Christian A) family. B) denomination. C) sect. D) branch. E) religion. 10) ______ 11) Roman Catholics are clustered in the ________ United States. A) northeastern B) upper midwestern C) southwestern D) southern E) A and C 11) ______ 12) With respect to the relationship between culture, religion, and the physical environment A) few religions derive meaningful events from the physical environment. B) religion is no longer an important source of identification for a distinct cultural group. C) all religions appeal primarily to people living in their land of origin. D) religious ideas may be responsible for some of the changes people make in the physical environment. E) All of the above are true. 12) ______ 13) Cremation is more important than burial in which religion? A) Christianity B) Judaism C) Buddhism D) Islam E) Hinduism 13) ______ 14) Animists believe that A) people should make complete use of the Earth's resources. B) enlightenment can be achieved by all people. C) inanimate objects and natural events have spirits. D) people should complete God's creation of the Earth. E) natural disasters are preventable. 14) ______ 15) Roman Catholics are clustered in the U.S. southwest primarily because of migration of A) Roman Catholics from the northeast United States. B) Protestants to the north. C) Protestants to the east. 15) ______ D) Roman Catholics from Latin America. E) Roman Catholics from Ireland. 16) Beliefs concerning the origin of the universe are A) animism. B) cosmogony. C) astronomy. D) polytheism. E) monotheism. 16) ______ 17) Almost 90 percent of people in the Western Hemisphere claim adherence to A) Protestantism. B) Roman Catholicism. C) Eastern Orthodoxy. D) Christianity. 17) ______ 18) Which of the following is currently the most important religion in the homeland of the man who founded it? A) Christianity B) Buddhism C) Hinduism D) Islam E) Shintoism 18) ______ 19) A universalizing religion A) appeals to people living in a wide variety of locations. B) is based on the physical characteristics of a particular location on Earth. C) is less likely to be used as a reason for violence than ethnic religions. D) has celebrations based on seasonal changes. E) is rarely transmitted through missionaries. 19) ______ 20) Christianity first diffused from its hearth through A) contagious diffusion. B) relocation diffusion. C) hierarchical diffusion. D) expansion diffusion. E) all of the above 20) ______ 21) Israel has controlled all of Jerusalem since A) partition of Palestine by the United Nations in 1947. B) the Six-Day War in 1967. C) the withdrawal of British rule in 1948. D) the Egyptian and Israeli peace treaty of 1979. E) the Arab-Israeli armistice of 1949. 21) ______ 22) The dominant branch of Islam is A) Sikh. B) Sunni. C) Shiite. D) Druze. E) Eastern Orthodoxy. 22) ______ 23) An ethnic religion is A) younger than a universalizing religion. 23) ______ B) based on only one language. C) based on belief in one particular spiritual leader. D) appealing mostly to one group of people in one place. 24) Which of the following best describes the situation of religion in Tibet? A) Freedom of religion is protected by provincial law. B) Only a few practice Buddhism; the majority observe Confucianism. C) Tibetan leaders have a high degree of local control over the policies of their province. D) Its spiritual leader is in exile and the government discourages observance. 24) ______ 25) Which is a branch of Christianity? A) Druze B) Judaism C) Eastern Orthodox D) Shiite E) Theravadist 25) ______ 26) Hinduism's caste system A) is the basis for seasonal celebrations. B) decrees the pilgrimages which should be taken. C) assigns everyone to a distinct class. D) identifies a family's important deities. E) is a substitute for the lack of a holy book. 26) ______ 27) Adherents of which religion have controlled the Holy Land for most of the past 1,500 years? A) Sikhism B) Judaism C) Hinduism D) Christianity E) Islam 27) ______ 28) Which of the following is not a universalizing religion? A) Judaism B) Buddhism C) Sikhism D) Islam E) Christianity 28) ______ 29) Palestinians include all but which of the following groups? A) Jewish citizens of Israel B) residents of territories occupied by Israel C) residents of refugee camps D) citizens of other states calling themselves Palestinians E) Muslim citizens of Israel 29) ______ 30) The situation in Northern Ireland is the result of A) counties in Northern Ireland voting to remain in the United Kingdom. B) violence committed by extreme partisans on both sides. C) Catholic protest against discrimination by Protestants. D) British colonial control which contributed to poor economic conditions. E) all of the above 30) ______ 31) Which of these penalties were imposed by the Taliban in Afghanistan? A) Men were beaten for shaving their beards. B) Prostitutes were hanged in public, and men were stoned for committing adultery. C) Homosexuals were buried alive. D) Thieves' hands were cut off, and women with nail polish had their fingers cut off. E) all of the above 31) ______ 32) A mosque differs from a church, because a mosque A) displays a variety of architectural styles. B) is not a sanctified place. C) contains relics of the founder. D) is decorated with scenes from the life of the founder. E) is not a place of worship. 32) ______ 33) A large and fundamental division within a religion is a A) family. B) dialect. C) denomination. D) sect. E) branch. 33) ______ 34) The people of Quebec are distinguished from residents of neighboring Canadian provinces and the United States because they A) want to become part of France again. B) don't speak an Indo-European language. C) are not predominantly Christian. D) frequently use religious toponyms. E) practice religious tolerance. 34) ______ 35) Lutheranism is an example of a Christian A) family. B) denomination. C) branch. D) sect. E) religion. 35) ______ 36) The barrier between Israel and the West Bank A) is welcomed by both sides. B) follows the previous border between Israel and Jordan C) represents the natural landscape feature of the Jordan River. D) has been ruled as illegal by both Israeli and international courts. 36) ______ 37) Which is not an ethnic Asian religion? A) Buddhism B) Confucianism C) Hinduism D) Shintoism E) Daoism 37) ______ 38) The United Nations partition plan dividing Palestine placed Jerusalem under A) Israeli administration. B) a British Mandate 38) ______ C) United Nations administration. D) divided administration. E) Palestinian administration. 39) Which is not a characteristic of a hierarchical religion? A) It has a well-defined hierarchical structure. B) Regional administration is located in large cities. C) It organizes territory into local administrative units. D) It fosters interaction among different congregations. E) It encourages each congregation to be self-sufficient. 39) ______ 40) Which ethnic religion follows a lunar calendar? A) Judaism B) Sikhism C) Islam D) Hinduism E) all of the above 40) ______ 41) What is the holiest book in Hinduism? A) the Amrit B) the Old Testament C) the Bible D) the Quran E) none of the above 41) ______ 42) Muslims are clustered in A) South America B) East Asia. C) Eastern Europe. D) Sub-Saharan Africa. E) the Middle East. 42) ______ 43) What policy did the British follow in India? A) They turned the problem over to the United Nations. B) They encouraged the abolishment of the caste system. C) They forced all of the Hindus to migrate. D) They required all education to be conducted in English. E) They divided India into two countries. 43) ______ 44) Especially important in Daoism is to A) believe in one all-powerful God. B) perform public service. C) respect forces of nature as divine. D) read the holy texts daily. E) reflect on the mystical and magical aspects of life. 44) ______ 45) Lutherans are clustered in the ________ United States. A) upper midwestern B) southwestern C) southern D) northeastern E) B and C 45) ______ 46) Unlike other universalizing religions, Buddhism A) was not begun by an individual founder. B) worships more than one god. C) was founded in China. D) remained concentrated in one region of the world. E) diffused primarily by colonization. 46) ______ 47) Jerusalem's geography represents a particularly difficult religious conflict to resolve because A) the population of Jerusalem is majority Christian but surrounded by majority Jewish and Muslim populations on either side. B) Israel captured the Sinai peninsula from Egypt. C) the Israeli government has separated the most sacred sites with a massive concrete wall. D) sacred sites to Jews and Muslims are literally built one on top the other. 47) ______ 48) The world's largest universalizing religion is A) Shintoism. B) Christianity. C) Islam. D) Buddhism. E) Hinduism. 48) ______ 49) Followers of which religious branch do not trace their origin to Abraham? A) Judaism B) Eastern Orthodox C) Mahayana D) Sunni E) Shiite 49) ______ 50) From the Russian Revolution to the fall of the communist government, what was the policy of the government towards religion? A) Youth were encouraged to attend so that they could be indoctrinated into communism. B) The old church was replaced by Eastern Orthodoxy. C) All marriages were performed by clergy. D) All churches were closed. E) Churches remained open but played a limited role. 50) ______ 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) 22) 23) 24) 25) 26) 27) 28) 29) 30) 31) 32) 33) 34) 35) 36) 37) 38) 39) 40) 41) 42) 43) 44) 45) 46) 47) 48) 49) 50) B A C D C D B B D D E D E C D B D D A B B B D D C C E A A E E B E D B D A C E A E E B E A D D B C E