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The public perception of risk. Fear , fact and fiction. Sterling Crew Head of Technical Kolak Snack Foods Ltd. Vice President IFST. The public perception of risk Separating the fear from the facts. What drives public behaviour. Balance V Bias. The role of the EHP. What is Risk ? A function of : The likelihood or probability that a particular threat will materialise. The impact or consequences that may result Risk management is at the core of everything EHP’s do . Its key to Public Health the Environment and the welfare of our communities. Perception of Risk Chances of dying in a year Smoking 10 cigarettes per day Influenza Involved in a car accident Asteroid hitting earth Plane Crash Playing Soccer Homicide Struck by Lightening Winning the Lottery 1 in 200 1 in 5,000 1 in 8,000 1 in 20,000 1 in 20,000 1 in 25,000 1 in 100,000 1 in 10 million 1 in 14 million Chemophobia Chemicals are unnatural , unnecessary and unsafe . Nature is benign wholesome and good for us. Would You Ban it? It’s a major component of acid rain It contributes to erosion It decreases the effectiveness of car brakes In its vapour state it is a major greenhouse gas In vapour form it can cause burns It can cause excessive sweating and vomiting Accidental inhalation can kill you Found in tumours of terminal cancer patients 81% would ban it 19% did not know DiHydrogen Monoxide Trust nature beware of chemicals Chemical free products. Would you drink a cocktail of : butanol, isoamyl alcohol, geraniol, 3- galloyl epicatechin, inorganic salts, Caffeine ? Naturals “It is natural - so of course it is safe” “Synthetic is bad for you” Plants are chemical factories Balance verses bias. The anthropogenic climate change debate . Too much weight has been given to unqualified sceptics in the pursuit of balance. The landmark UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) research project concluded with a 95% certainty that the climate is changing and that human activity is the main driver Genetically Modified Organisms. What are the issues? Human Safety Environmental Safety Biodiversity. Corperate control. Information and labelling Choice Benefits The cost ? The cost ? 500 products withdrawn. £100 million. Distress . Consumer fatigue. The only safe substance is one that the toxicologist has not tested yet! Poison is in the dose. Consumer Concerns Insecurity Human health and safety Morality and ethics Animal welfare Socio-economic Direct & indirect environmental effects Lack of trust for the scientist in the white coat Disempowerment Environmental Health Practitioner Keep an open mind. Not all challenge is bad nor should be ignored. Cooperate and influence media. Government and NGOs. Challenge poor or distorted science . Separate Fear from Fact –Evidence based . Enable consumer to make informed choice. You cannot live in a risk-free environment. THINK LIKE A CONSUMER.