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SAINT MARY HIGH SCHOOL “LIVE TO LEARN, LEARN TO LIVE” Departamento de Ciencias Materia: Science Profesora: Alejandra Mora Trimestral III Trimestre Nivel: 7mo Fecha de Entrega del Temario: Lunes 02 de Noviembre Fecha de aplicación de la prueba: Jueves 19 de Noviembre Objectives Earth’s Spheres Contents How do matter and energy move through Earth’s spheres? To describe the Earth’s spheres and their interactions. To explain the energy budget that occurs inside the plant Earth. Explain the Earth System. Define geosphere and describe Earth’s compositional layers. Define hydrosphere and explain where is found. Define cryosphere, naming the forms solid water takes. Explain atmosphere and its size and composition. Define and explain biosphere. Describe how Earth’s spheres interact. Give examples of interactions among Earth’s spheres. Identify the main source of energy in the Earth system. Describe how Earth’s energy budget explains the flow of energy in the Earth’s system. Explain how an unbalanced energy budget can affect Earth’s climate. Sources The book: THE DYNAMIC EARTH UNIT 1 Lesson 1 Notebook Virtual Lessons Soil Formation How does soil form? Geologic change over time. How do we learn about Earth’s history? Relative Dating How are the relative ages of rock measured? Define soil. Explain how soil forms. Identify the factors that affect soil development, including living things. Define humus. Define soil horizon. Define soil profile. Describe a typical soil profile. Explain how soil characteristics are influenced by the process of soil formation and living things. State the principle of UNIFORMITARIANISM. Define fossils. Describe the ways organisms can be preserved as fossils. List examples of trace fossils. Explain how fossils supply evidence of geologic change. Relate the composition and texture of sedimentary rocks to the environments in which the rocks formed. Describe and give evidence for the movement of continents over time. List types of evidence that support that Earth’s climate has change over time. Define relative dating. Describe deposition of sedimentary rock layers. Summarize and apply the law of crosscutting relationships. Summarize how scientists can use fossils to determine the relative age of rock layers. Describe geologic columns and their use. Determine the difference between relative dating and absolute dating. Name the 2 types of absolute dating. The book: THE DYNAMIC EARTH UNIT 1 Lesson 5 Notebook Virtual Lessons The book: THE DYNAMIC EARTH UNIT 2 Lesson 1 Notebook Virtual Lessons The book: THE DYNAMIC EARTH UNIT 2 Lesson 2 Notebook Virtual Lesson The Geologic Time Scale What is the geologic time scale? Describe the principle of catastrophism in terms of the rate of geologic change. Describe the principle of uniformitarianism in terms of the rate of geologic change. Explain what geologists mean today when they use the term uniformitarianism. Explain how the age of Earth has been determined Describe the geologic time scale and explain how it is divided into different spans of time. List the four major divisions of Earth’s history. Describe major events in the geologic history during Precambrian time, Paleozoic era, Mesozoic era, and Cenozoic era. The book: THE DYNAMIC EARTH UNIT 2 Lesson 4 Notebook Virtual Lesson