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ImperialisticWorldview
Imperialismisdefinedastheextensionofpoweroveraterritoryanditsresourcesand
people.Italsomeans“command”or“empire”.
StudentswillanalyzetheTreatyofTordesillasandlookattheimpactimperialismhason
society.
WhatistheTreatyofTordesillaspg.132
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WhatwasthesignificanceoftheTreatyofTordesillas?
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AnalyzethisquotethatColumbussaidabouttheTainopeople:
“AsIsawthattheywereveryfriendlytous…Ipresentedthemwithsomeredcaps,andstrings
ofbeadstowearupontheneck,andmanyothertriflesofsmallvalue,wherewiththeywere
muchdelighted,andbecomewonderfullyattachedtous…Itappearstome,thatthepeopleare
ingenious[clever],andwouldbegoodservantsandIamofthe[the]opinionthattheywould
veryreadilybecomeChristians,astheyappeartohavenoreligion.Theyveryquicklylearn
suchwordsasarespokentothem.”
HereisaviewfromtheSpanishhistorianJuanGinesdeSepulvedaofIndigenouspeoples.
“They[Indigenouspeoples]require,bytheirownnatureandintheirowninterests,tobe
placedundertheauthorityofcivilizedandvirtuousprincesornations,sothattheymaylearn,
fromthemight,wisdom,andlawoftheirconquerors,topractisebettermorals,worthier
customs,andmorecivilized.”
IdentifydetailsinthesewritingsthatshowwhatthewritersbelievedaboutIndigenous
peoplewereinferiortoEuropeans.
• • • • Theseviewsareshockingtomanypeopletoday.However,whywouldtheseviewsnotbe
shockingfortheRenaissanceindividual?
• • • • HowdidtheTreatyofTordesillasreflectimperialism?ThinkabouttheEuropeanattitude
regardingcolonizationintheAmericasandwhattheyhopedtoachieve.
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WhatdidEuropeansgainfromImperialism?Fromtheirperspective,whatreasons
didtheyhavetoexpandandwhywasitimportanttothem?
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“[You]toldusyouhadbeeninpossessionoftheprovinceofMarylandaboveonehundred
years;butwhatisonehundredyearsincomparisonofthelengthofthetimesinceourclaim
began?Sincewecameoutofthisground?Forwemusttellyou,thatlongbeforeonehundred
years,ourancestorscameoutofthisveryground,andtheirchildrenhaveremainsherever
since.Youcameoutofthegroundinacountrythatliesbeyondtheseas.Thereyoumayhavea
justclaim,buthereyoumustallowustobeyourelderbrethren,andthelandstobelongtous
beforeyouknowanythingofthem.”–RonaldWrite,StolenContinents,pg129
Whatperspectiveisthiswritercomingfrom?Whatdoeshebelieveaboutimperialism?
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Putthepositiveimpactofimperialismintheleftboxandthenegativeimpactofimperialism
intherightbox.Criteriaforagoodargumentare:accuratebackgroundknowledge,openmindedness,anduseofevidencetosupportposition.
PositivesImpact
NegativeImpact
Analyzetheresultsofimperialismonsocietyandfindyourpositiononwhetheritisa
goodorabadthing.Youmaychoosetousedetailsandexamplesfromboththepositiveand
negativeconsequencestosupportyourpositionoranythingelsefromthetextbook.
Now,individually,answerthisquestion.
Isimperialismpartofoursocietytoday?Whatmakesyouthinkso?
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