Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Gold Diggers in Central Asia Centerra Gold’s response to attempted expropriation in Kyrgyzstan Jin Hao, Paul Kundel, Whit Morehouse, Cameron Platt, Eric Vandenbrink 23 February 2015 What’s A Kumtor? Source: The Economist -1- Kumtor Mine: A Key Asset for Centerra & Kyrgyzstan Centerra Gold Kumtor Mine Kyrgyz Republic 63% of production 500,000 oz per year 80% of production 63% of revenue $214 M Sales 9% of GDP Source: Centerra Gold Annual Report 2005, World Bank, The Economist -2- Timeline of Events Kyrgyz Republic gains independence from Soviet Union 1991 2004: Cameco spins out Centerra Gold 1996 2001 2006 Exploration begins Production begins Government owns 60% of Kumtor -3- • Gov’t swaps Kumtor stake for 33% of Centerra • Gov’t retains 15.6% of equity, sells remainder Case Situation: •Centerra & Gov’t negotiate new operating agreement •Government wants larger ownership stake to mollify critics Country Risk Premium -4- Project Risk Mitigation -5- Project Valuation -6- Options: How Should Centerra Move Forward? Sue: Seek Redress in Foreign Court Pro •Fair hearing of Centerra’s position Con • High potential to lose full investment • Limited enforceability of court order Sell Remaining Stake To Outside Investors Pro • Eliminate potential for future disagreements Con • Few plausible buyers • Distressed sale lowers price Suck It Up: Accommodate Kyrgyz Demands Pro •Better aligns Gov’t and Centerra incentives -7- Con • Short term appeasement may increase long term challenge Aftermath Tentative agreement: Gov’t to exchange Parliament orders Kumtor 33% Centerra stake for 50% of Kumtor audit, imposes $500m fine Pres Bakiyev Kyrgyz Gov’t overthrown, Tulip offered 29% of new deal Revolution negotiated Centerra 2006 2009 2006 deal was never ratified New Deal: •Gov’t given 33% of Centerra + $22M back taxes •14% flat tax on Kumtor •Centerra analyst says “revenue-neutral” 2012 • Centerra refuses to pay • CEO & executives indicted • Kyrgyz Director jailed -8- 2015 Thank you