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MATH VOCABULARY For each math notecard: FRONT (bold)Word BACK (non-bold) Definition and example UNIT 1-4 #1-Numerator: number of parts being taken -4/5 (the 4 is the numerator) #2-Denominator: number of equal parts -4/7 (the 7 is the denominator) #3-Expanded form: a way to write numbers that shows the value of every digit -53.2 50 + 3 + .2 #4-Greater than or equal to (front) > #5-Less than or equal to (front) < #6--Commutative Property a+b=b+a axb=bxa #7--Associative Property (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) (a x b) x c = a x (b x c) #8--Distributive Property a x (b + c) = (a x b) + (a x c) #9-Dividend: the amount to be divided (example: 10 / 5 = 2, 10 is the dividend) #10-Divisor: the number of parts the dividend will be divided by (example: 10 / 5 = 2, 5 is the divisor) #11-Quotient: the result of a division problem (example: 10 / 5 = 2, 2 is the quotient) UNIT 5 #12-Volume: The amount of space a liquid, solid, or gas takes up -l x w x h OR bxh -measured in cubic units UNIT 6 *Include a picture for each of the triangles. The picture is your example. See your TRIANGLE ORGANIZER sheet for an example of EACH. #13-Acute Triangle-A triangle with three acute angles #14-Obtuse Triangle-A triangle with one obtuse angle #15-Right Triangle-A triangle with one right angle #16-Scalene Triangle-A triangle with NO congruent sides (all sides and angles are different) #17-Equilateral Triangle-A triangle in which all 3 sides and angles are congruent #18-Isoscles Triangle-A triangle in which 2 sides and 2 angles are congruent *You do NOT need to include a picture or example for #19-26. You need to focus more on the definition rather than the picture. See QUADRILATERAL DEFINITIONS sheet for more notes. #19-Congruent-equal or the same (can refer to sides and/or angles) #20-Polygon-a closed figure with straight lines -A regular polygon has all sides and angles to be congruent #21-Quadrilateral-A polygon with 4 sides and 4 angles #22-Parallelogram-A quadrilateral with 2 sets of parallel and congruent sides #23-Square-A quadrilateral with four congruent sides and 4 right angles #24-Rectangle-A quadrilateral with 2 sides congruent and 4 right angles #25-Trapezoid-A quadrilateral with only one pair of parallel sides -A right trapezoid has one angle equal to 90* #26-Rhombus-A quadrilateral with 4 congruent sides #27-Capacity-The amount of space a solid, liquid, or gas takes up #28-Milli- 1/1,000 1,000 mm = 1 m #29-Centi 1/100 100 cm = 1 m #30-Kilo 1,000 1,000 m = 1 km #31-Length-How wide, long, or tall something is