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THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
KAZAKH NATIONAL RESECH TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY AFTER K.I. SATPAEV
ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF HIGH TECHNOLOGIES
Department of General and Theoretical Physics
“Confirm”
Director of Engineering Institute
of High Technologies
_________ S.E.Kumekov
"__6__ " _September_ 2016
SYLLABUS
On discipline Engineering Physics.
Speciality 5B072300 «Technical Physics»; 5B071700 «Heat Engineering»
The form of training day time
Total 3 credits
Year of study 1
Term 1
Lections Practical lessons 3 credits = 45 hours
Intermediate control (number) 2
SIW 45
SIWT (in class) Total in class 45
Total out-of-class hours 45
Total time of 90 hours
Examination 1
ALMATY 2016
Syllabus was worked out by:
Ismagulova M.Sh., candidate of technical sciences, docent.
On the basis of the State qualifier of preparation direction on the High Professional Education, working
curricula of specialities and the typical program of discipline.
Considered on the meeting of General and Theoretical Physics Department.
“31” August 2016. Report № 1
Head of General and
Theoretical Physics Department,
H. R.Mailina
Approved by Methodical Council of Engineering Institute of High Technologies
“6” September 2016. Report № 1
Head of Concil,
doctor of phys. and math. sciences,
professor,
S.E. Kumekov
Data on teacher (teachers):
Ismagulova M.Sh., candidate of technical sciences, docent.
Office: General and Theoretical Physics Department
Address: 480013, Almaty, 22, Satpaev st.,
Tel.:
2577186
Fax::
E-mail: [email protected]
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1 The purposes and problems of discipline
The importance of physics goes without saying. Physics is the most basic of the sciences. It deals
with the behavior and structure of matter in the natural world. The fundamentals of physics need to be
understood by anyone who hopes to make a career in engineering. Besides, they will benefit greatly from
knowing basic physics in order to function well in an increasingly technologically advanced society. The
underlying premise of our approach to this course is that only a relatively few general physical principles
are needed to understand a very broad array of physical phenomena.
Upon completion of this course, students should have a fundamental understanding of physical processes,
which may play a role in their own specific fields of study, as well as in their daily lives. A physical
understanding of the world goes a long way.
Engineering Physics 1 is the first part of the two-part. The course consists only of practical exercises.
Problem solving helps understanding the physics laws and their application to engineering activity
The course covers the basic material in Mechanic, Molecular Physics and Electromagnetism.
Course objective is to develop at students the following competencies:
• Understand the fundamental physical laws and principles of diverse areas of physics including
mechanics, thermodynamics, electricity and magnetism;
• Use mathematics to describe the physical world;
• Make explicit assumptions and approximations;
• Develop mathematical models capable of predicting outcomes or behaviors of physical systems;
• Plan, carry out, analyze and report the results of an experiment or investigation using appropriate
analytical methods;
• Evaluate uncertainties and compare results with expected outcomes, and relate conclusions to physical
models;
• Critically compare results of predictive calculations with those from experimentation or observation;
• Apply principles of physics to specific topics of their field of specialization
1.1 Prerequisitions: High mathematics
1.2 Postrequisitions: General professional and special disciplines
2 ESTIMATION SYSTEM OF KNOWLEDGE
Reiting mark distribution by the types of control
table 1
Type of resulting control
Exam
Types of control
Percent
Resulting control
Intermediate control
Current control
100
100
100
Schedule of educational process on discipline «Physics»
table 2
Weeks 1 2
3
4
5 6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14 15
Type of P P P
P
P P
P IC P P
P
P
P
P
IC,
control
IW
C
IW
IW
C
IW
Marks 1 1 1+2 1+3 1 1 1+2 5
1 1+2 1
1+3 1+2 1
5
Types of control: P – Practical work, C – Control, IW – Individual work, IC – Intermediate control
3
Appreciation of student’s knowledge
table 3
Mark
Excellent
Good
Satisfactory
Notsatisfactory
Letter
А
АВ+
В
ВС+
С
СD+
DF
Reiting mark (%)
95-100
90-94
85-89
80-84
75-79
70-74
65-69
60-64
55-59
50-54
0-49
In marks
4
3,67
3,33
3,0
2,67
2,33
2,0
1,67
1,33
1,0
0
3 CONTENT OF ACTIVE DISTRIBUTING MATERIAL
table 4
Name of theme
1. Units,
Lections Practical works
3
Physical Quantities and Vectors
2. Kinematics. Motion
along a straight line. Motion in two
dimension.
3. Applying Newton’s laws. Stress, strain, and Hooke’s law.
Newton’s law of gravitation.
4. Work. Kinetic and potential energy. Energy conservation.
IW
3
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
3
3
5.
Dynamics of rotational motion
-
3
3
6.
Fluid statics and dynamics.
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
3
3
3
3
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
45
45
7. Oscillation,
mechanical wave.
8. Kinetic-molecular model of an ideal gas. Heat capacities:
9. First law of thermodynamics. Adiabatic processes in ideal
gases
10 Second law of thermodynamics. The Carnot cycle. Heat
engines.
11 Coulomb’s law. Electric field. Electric flux. Gauss’s law
states.
12. Electric potential energy. Electric potential. The potential
difference
13. Capacitors and capacitance. Capacitors in series and
parallel. Energy in a capacitor. Dielectrics.
14. Current and current density. Resistivity. Resistors.
Circuits and emf.
15. Ohm’s law. Kirchhoff’s rules.
Total Hour
4
3.1 Schedule of classes
№
Date Time
table 5
Name of theme
Practical work
1. Units, Physical Quantities and Vectors: Physical quantities and units. Scalars,
vectors, and vector addition. Vector components. Unit vectors. Scalar and
vector product.
2. Kinematics. Straight-line motion, average and instantaneous x-velocity.
Average and instantaneous x-acceleration. Straight-line motion with constant
acceleration. Freely falling bodies. Projectile motion
3. Dynamics. Force as a vector. Newton’s first law. Newton’s second law.
Newton’s third law. Friction force. Newton’s law of gravitation. Gravitational
force, weight, and gravitational potential energy. Orbits. Conditions for
equilibrium. Stress, strain, and Hooke’s law.
4. Work done by a force. Kinetic energy. The work–energy theorem. Power.
Gravitational potential energy and elastic potential energy. Conservative forces,
nonconservative forces, and the law of conservation of energy. Determining
force from potential energy.
5. Rotational kinematics and dynamics. Moment of inertia. Torque. Angular
momentum. Work done by a torque.
6. Fluid dynamics. Pascal’s law. Pressures in a fluid at rest. Buoyancy. Fluid
flow. Continuity equation. Bernoulli’s equation
7. Periodic motion. Amplitude, Period, Frequency, and Angular Frequency.
Simple harmonic motion (SHM). Simple pendulum. Physical pendulum.
8. Thermodynamics. Temperature and temperature scales. Heat, phase
changes, and calorimetry. Conduction, convection, and radiation. Equations of
state. Heat capacities
9. Heat and work in thermodynamic processes. The first law of
thermodynamics. Adiabatic processes in ideal gases.
10. Reversible and irreversible processes. Heat engines. Refrigerators. The
second law of thermodynamics. The Carnot cycle. Entropy and microscopic
states.
11. Electrostatics. Coulomb’s law. Electric field. Superposition of electric
fields. Electric flux. Gauss’s law.
12. Electric potential energy. Electric potential. Equipotential surfaces.
Equipotential surfaces.
13. Capacitors and capacitance. Capacitors in series and parallel. Energy in a
capacitor.
14. Direct-current. Current and current density. Resistivity. Resistors. Circuits
and emf. Energy and power in circuits.
15. Resistors in series and parallel. Kirchhoff’s rules. Ohm’s law.
3.2 Home tasks
Task 1. Kinematics. Scalars, vectors, and vector addition. Vector components. Unit vectors. Scalar
and vector product. Average and instantaneous velocity. Average and instantaneous acceleration. Freely
falling bodies. Projectile motion.
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Task 2. Dynamics. Newton’s first law. Newton’s second law. Newton’s third law. Friction force.
Newton’s law of gravitation. Gravitational force, weight, and gravitational potential energy. Orbits.
Conditions for equilibrium. Stress, strain, and Hooke’s law. Training. Solution of tasks.
Task 3. Energy conversation. Work done by a force. Kinetic energy. The work–energy theorem.
Power. Gravitational potential energy and elastic potential energy. Conservative forces, nonconservative
forces, and the law of conservation of energy. Determining force from potential energy. Training. Solution
of tasks.
Task 4. Dynamics of rotational motion. Moment of inertia. Torque. Angular momentum. Work
done by a torque. Training. Solution of tasks.
Task 5. Periodic motion. Amplitude, Period, Frequency, and Angular Frequency. Simple harmonic
motion (SHM). Simple pendulum. Physical pendulum. Training. Solution of tasks.
Task 6. Fluid dynamics. Pascal’s law. Pressures in a fluid at rest. Buoyancy. Fluid flow. Continuity
equation. Bernoulli’s equation Training. Solution of tasks.
Task 7. Thermodynamics. Temperature and temperature scales. Heat, phase changes, and
calorimetry. Conduction, convection, and radiation. Equations of state. Heat capacities. Training. Solution
of tasks.
Task 8. Heat and work in thermodynamic processes. The first law of thermodynamics. Adiabatic
processes in ideal gases. Training. Solution of tasks.
Task 9. . Reversible and irreversible processes. Heat engines. Refrigerators. The second law of
thermodynamics. The Carnot cycle. Entropy and microscopic states. Training. Solution of tasks.
Task 10. Electrostatics. Coulomb’s law. Electric field. Superposition of electric fields. Electric flux.
Gauss’s law. Training. Solution of tasks.
Task 11. Electric potential energy. Electric potential. Equipotential surfaces. Equipotential surfaces.
Training. Solution of tasks.
Task 12. Capacitors and capacitance. Capacitors in series and parallel. Energy in a capacitor.
Training. Solution of tasks.
Task 13. Current and current density. Resistivity. Resistors. Circuits and emf. Energy and power in
circuits. Training. Solution of tasks.
Task 14. Resistors in series and parallel. Kirchhoff’s rules. Ohm’s law. Training. Solution of tasks.
Methodical recommendations to performe IW – Hometasks are taken from the basic 9.
Recommended literature: basic 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 14.
Supplementary texts:
1. Serway, R.A., and J.W. Jewett, Physics for scientists and engineers, 8th ed., Brooks/Cole, 2010.
2. Tipler, P.A., and G. Mosca, Physics for scientists and engineers, 7th ed., W.H. Freeman, 2007.
3. Fishbane, P.M., S.G. Gasiorowicz, and S.T. Thornton, Physics for scientists and engineers with modern
physics, Pearson Prentice Hall Inc., 2005.
4. Browne, M.E., Schaum's outline of theory and problems of physics for engineering and science,
McGraw-Hill, 1998.
5. Feynman, R., R. Leighton, and M. Sands. The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Vols. 1-3. Addison
Wesley Longman, 2006.
6. Berkeley Physics Course, Vols. 1-5, Mcgraw-Hill College, 1965.
7. Lectures on Physics. Summary, Compiled by F.F. Umarov, Almaty: KBTU, 2008.
8. Kumekov S.E. General Physics (Crash Course). 64 стр., Kazakh National Technical University.
Department of the General and Theoretical Physics, Almaty 2006
9. Young, H.D., and R.A. Freedman, University physics with modern physics, 13th ed., Addison Wesley,
2012.
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